Abstract:
:The present study enumerates the attenuating effects of curcumin and α-tocopherol against propoxur induced oxidative DNA damage in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Cultured cells were isolated from peripheral blood of healthy volunteers, and were exposed to varying concentrations of propoxur (0-21 μg/ml) for 6, 12, and 24 h, and in combination with curcumin (9.2 μg/ml) or α-tocopherol (4.3 μg/ml) or both. Cytotoxic effect of propoxur was examined by MTT assay. The role of oxidative stress beneath the cytotoxicity of propoxur was evaluated by the measurement of reduced glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde (MDA) and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OH-dG) levels in cell lysate. A concentration-dependent cell death, depletion of GSH, an increase in the level of both MDA and 8-OH-dG were observed. Co-treatment with curcumin or α-tocopherol significantly attenuates depleted GSH, decrease in MDA and 8-OH-dG levels in propoxur exposed cells (p < 0.05). The results of the present study provide experimental evidence of involvement of oxidative stress in propoxur-mediated genotoxicity in human PBMC and highlight the antioxidant role of curcumin and α-tocopherol following propoxur exposure.
journal_name
Drug Chem Toxicoljournal_title
Drug and chemical toxicologyauthors
Ahmed T,Goel V,Banerjee BDdoi
10.1080/01480545.2017.1321010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-04-01 00:00:00pages
128-134issue
2eissn
0148-0545issn
1525-6014journal_volume
41pub_type
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