Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of death and disability worldwide. Prospective TBI data from sub-Saharan Africa are sparse. This study examines epidemiology and explores management of patients with severe TBI and adherence to Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines at a tertiary care referral hospital in Tanzania. METHODS:Patients with severe TBI hospitalized at Bugando Medical Centre were recorded in a prospective registry including epidemiologic, clinical, treatment, and outcome data. RESULTS:Between September 2013 and October 2015, 371 patients with TBI were admitted; 33% (115/371) had severe TBI. Mean age was 32.0 years ± 20.1, and most patients were male (80.0%). Vehicular injuries were the most common cause of injury (65.2%). Approximately half of the patients (47.8%) were hospitalized on the day of injury. Computed tomography of the brain was performed in 49.6% of patients, and 58.3% were admitted to the intensive care unit. Continuous arterial blood pressure monitoring and intracranial pressure monitoring were not performed in any patient. Of patients with severe TBI, 38.3% received hyperosmolar therapy, and 35.7% underwent craniotomy. The 2-week mortality was 34.8%. CONCLUSIONS:Mortality of patients with severe TBI at Bugando Medical Centre, Tanzania, is approximately twice that in high-income countries. Intensive care unit care, computed tomography imaging, and continuous arterial blood pressure and intracranial pressure monitoring are underused or unavailable in the tertiary referral hospital setting. Improving outcomes after severe TBI will require concerted investment in prehospital care and improvement in availability of intensive care unit resources, computed tomography, and expertise in multidisciplinary care.
journal_name
World Neurosurgjournal_title
World neurosurgeryauthors
Smart LR,Mangat HS,Issarow B,McClelland P,Mayaya G,Kanumba E,Gerber LM,Wu X,Peck RN,Ngayomela I,Fakhar M,Stieg PE,Härtl Rdoi
10.1016/j.wneu.2017.05.101subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-01 00:00:00pages
238-248eissn
1878-8750issn
1878-8769pii
S1878-8750(17)30800-8journal_volume
105pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study uses meta-regression analysis to quantify the dose-dependent effects of statin pharmacotherapy on vasospasm, delayed ischemic neurologic deficits (DIND), and mortality in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. METHODS:Prospective, retrospective observational studies, and randomized controlled trials (...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.01.184
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to evaluate the combined effect of ellagic acid (EA) and temozolomide (TEM) on the cadherin switch and angiogenesis in the C6 glioma cell line. METHODS:A total of 100 μM EA and 100 μM TEM were applied to rat C6 glioma cells for 24, 48, and 72 hours. Cell proliferation was detected by 5-bromo-2'-deox...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.228
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As the population ages, the proportion of elderly patients with glioblastomas has increased. Recently, many researchers have focused on the treatments available to and prognoses in elderly patients with glioblastomas. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective study of glioblastoma patients aged 60 years old or o...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.07.079
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The petrosquamosal sinus (PSS) is clinically important as it represents a potential hemorrhagic hazard during neurosurgical procedures. This double-approach radiologic study and meta-analysis aimed to assess the imaging characteristics of the PSS on computed tomography (CT) and systematically analyze its prev...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.12.132
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Strokelike migraine attack after radiation therapy is a recently described clinical entity characterized by transient hemispheric dysfunction manifesting as, but not limited to, visuospatial deficits, confusion, hemisensory deficits, hemiparesis, aphasia, seizures, and, most prominently, headache in patients...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2013.01.028
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Local hemostatic agents have been used in the neurosurgical field for many years; it is safe and efficient with no fatal complication reported in the literature. We routinely used a gelatin-thrombin hemostatic agent (FloSeal Hemostatic Matrix) for hemostasis in minimally invasive endoscopic-assisted surgery ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.03.030
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oblique lateral interbody fusion (OLIF) surgery provides a convenient and minimal access to the lesion disc with few complications; however, the left lumbar sympathetic trunk (LST) lies in the surgical field with a certain incidence of injury. The aim of this study was to describe the anatomic structures of ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.04.212
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD) is regarded as an alternative treatment for lumbar disc herniation. Although the indication for PELD has expanded with remarkable evolution of the technique, sometimes unexpected complications have occurred during PELD. We report 3 cases of de novo disc prolap...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.11.216
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For children who survive traumatic atlantooccipital dislocation (AOD), early surgical stabilization and arthrodesis of the occipitoatlantoaxial complex is typically performed. Because of the unique and crowded anatomy of the occipitocervical junction, the creation of a fusion construct that is both safe and ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2011.12.079
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recurrent World Health Organization (WHO) grade II and III meningiomas have traditionally been treated by surgery alone, but early literature suggests that adjuvant stereotactic radiosurgery may greatly improve outcomes. We present the long-term tumor control and safety of a hypofractionated stereotactic radi...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.04.019
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intradural disk herniation is a rare entity with <0.3%-1% of all disk herniations and at an L2-L3 level even rarer. The dural defects repairs on ventral aspect are technically challenging and may not be possible after durotomy, so many authors have placed fascia, muscle, or plugging by the hemostatic materia...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.244
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because peripheral nerve surgery has become more common in recent years, the pressure to increase this procedure's health care safety and cost-effectiveness has increased. Given our limited understanding, we evaluated prospectively identified and randomly sampled patients who underwent peripheral nerve surge...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.07.023
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We retrospectively assessed the surgical outcomes of transitional meningioma (TM) in a relatively large series to evaluate the long-term outcomes and propose an appropriate treatment strategy for TM. METHODS:We included 298 patients who had undergone surgery from September 2011 to August 2013. The clinical c...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.03.104
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Well-defined risk factors for the identification of patients with meningioma who might benefit from preoperative or early postoperative seizure prophylaxis are unknown. We investigated and quantified risk factors to determine individual risks of seizure occurrence in patients with meningioma. METHODS:A total...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.10.062
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The debate over the influence approach sidedness has on the risk of recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy (RLNP) following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) has its origins with the introduction of the procedure for radicular pain in the 1950s. The recurrent laryngeal nerves follow disparate courses in the lowe...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.12.052
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The auditory brainstem response (ABR) may be a predictor of postoperative cochlear nerve function. In this study, the course of intraoperative ABR monitoring was analyzed to find predictive markers for postoperative hearing function. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From 2010 to 2012, 46 patients who had had vestibular ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.09.026
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Geniculate neuralgia is an uncommon pain syndrome that can be severe and disabling and is difficult to diagnose. METHODS:The literature was reviewed for geniculate neuralgia, including anatomy, presentation, and treatment. A case illustration was presented that demonstrates the novel brainstem functional ima...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2012.11.053
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), particularly Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) is an established treatment option for residual and recurrent pituitary adenoma tumors. It helps in the preservation of surrounding normal neuronal, vascular, and hormone-producing structures and causes fewer neurologic deficits....
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.03.094
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical treatment of large paraclinoid aneurysms remains technically challenging due to the adjacent bony anatomy and neurovascular structures. Endovascular retrograde suction decompression using a double-lumen balloon catheter facilitates clip ligation of the aneurysm. Video 1 demonstrates a large paraclinoid aneury...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.03.109
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deep brain stimulation within or adjacent to the subthalamic nucleus (STN) represents the most common stereotactic procedure performed for Parkinson disease. Better STN imaging is often regarded as a requirement for improving stereotactic targeting. However, it is unclear whether there is consensus about the...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.11.012
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) has steadily increased in popularity. Compared with the traditional transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF), LLIF is thought to allow for greater improvement in lordosis. However, there are limited direct comparison data on the degree of regional and global alignm...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.03.106
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study examined the physical extent of Modic type 1 (MT1) changes and other phenotypic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in the vertebrae of patients with low back pain (LBP) and MT1 changes. We also identified any correlations of these findings with the severity of pain and the Oswestry Di...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.09.132
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) negatively affects gait and cognition abilities and urine continence in the elderly. It is associated with systemic hypertension, although the exact pathophysiology is still unknown. A correlation to increased intracranial pulsatility and decreased compliance w...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.11.007
更新日期:2020-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::Labrune syndrome is a neurologic disorder that manifests as a progressive cerebral degeneration characterized by a radiologic triad of cerebral white matter disease (leukoencephalopathy), intracranial calcification, and cysts. The associated novel genetic mutation in SNORD118 has been recently identified. However, its...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.02.008
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The field of neurosurgery has a rich and fascinating history. The development of the specialty in Hawaii has been particularly unique, given the state's remote location, indigenous population, and military presence. The life of Dr. Ralph B. Cloward, Hawaii's most noted neurosurgeon, has received some attention in the ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.10.065
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The atrium is the most common location for masses in the lateral ventricle. However, access to this area is limited owing to its deep location and adjacent eloquent neurovascular structures, such as the choroidal arteries, perisylvian white matter (WM) tracts, and optic radiations. We investigated the feasibi...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.04.034
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the role of lumbosacral transitional vertebra (LSTV) in the pathogenesis of adolescent lumbar disc herniation (ALDH) and the association between LSTV type and the herniation level of ALDH. METHODS:This study was a retrospective case-control analysis of roentgenographic images. All adolescent p...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.07.095
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) is a key enzyme in the synthesis of prostaglandins. Recent studies have shown that overexpression of COX-2 can reduce the antitumor effect of the immune system by inhibiting the proliferation of B and T lymphocytes. Programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) was the first functionally ch...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.09.031
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate correlations between radiologic measurements and clinical outcomes in patients with basilar invagination (BI). METHODS:The medical records and radiologic data of 46 patients (27 women) who had undergone posterior atlantoaxial fusion or occipitocervical fusion for BI from January 2010 to June 2...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.07.080
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Various complex techniques for depth electrode insertion in refractory epilepsy using preoperative imaging have been investigated. We evaluated a simple, accurate, cost-effective, and timesaving method using intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). METHODS:A neuronavigation-guided insertion tube atta...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.06.114
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00