Combining Ellagic Acid with Temozolomide Mediates the Cadherin Switch and Angiogenesis in a Glioblastoma Model.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:We aimed to evaluate the combined effect of ellagic acid (EA) and temozolomide (TEM) on the cadherin switch and angiogenesis in the C6 glioma cell line. METHODS:A total of 100 μM EA and 100 μM TEM were applied to rat C6 glioma cells for 24, 48, and 72 hours. Cell proliferation was detected by 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine immunohistochemistry. The messenger RNA and protein levels of E-cadherin, N-cadherin, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were determined by real-time polymerase chain reaction and their immunohistochemistry, respectively, subsequent to EA treatment combined with TEM. RESULTS:EA in combination with TEM conspicuously reduced the viability of C6 glioma cells at all incubation times (P < 0.001). EA upregulated the expression of E-cadherin at the gene and protein levels in a time-independent manner (P < 0.05 and P < 0.001, respectively). By the presence of TEM, the increase was exaggerated at 24-hour incubation (P < 0.01). Conversely, EA reduced N-cadherin expression and immunoreactivity in a time-independent manner (P < 0.05 and P < 0.001, respectively), and combination with TEM enhanced this effect at the 24th hour (P < 0.001). Combination also downregulated the gene expression (P < 0.001) and immunoreactivity of VEGF only at 72 hours (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS:A successful therapeutic efficacy of EA combined with TEM is suggested probably by inhibiting the cadherin switch and angiogenesis.

journal_name

World Neurosurg

journal_title

World neurosurgery

authors

Çetin A,Biltekin B

doi

10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.228

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-12-01 00:00:00

pages

e178-e184

eissn

1878-8750

issn

1878-8769

pii

S1878-8750(19)32395-2

journal_volume

132

pub_type

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