Abstract:
:Sleep is important for the development of preterm infants. During sleep, neural connections are formed and the development of brain regions is triggered. In general, various rudimentary sleep states can be identified in the preterm infant, namely active sleep (AS), quiet sleep (QS) and intermediate sleep (IS). As the infant develops, sleep states change in length and organization, with these changes as important indicators of brain development. As a result, several methods have been deployed to distinguish between the different preterm infant sleep states, among which polysomnography (PSG) is the most frequently used. However, this method is limited by the use of adhesive electrodes or patches that are attached to the body by numerous cables that can disturb sleep. Given the importance of sleep, this review explores more unobtrusive methods that can identify sleep states without disturbing the infant. To this end, after a brief introduction to preterm sleep states, an analysis of the physiological characteristics associated with the different sleep states is provided and various methods of measuring these physiological characteristics are explored. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of each of these methods are evaluated and recommendations for neonatal sleep monitoring proposed.
journal_name
Sleep Med Revjournal_title
Sleep medicine reviewsauthors
Werth J,Atallah L,Andriessen P,Long X,Zwartkruis-Pelgrim E,Aarts RMdoi
10.1016/j.smrv.2016.03.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-04-01 00:00:00pages
109-122eissn
1087-0792issn
1532-2955pii
S1087-0792(16)30006-5journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The cardiovascular co-morbidities of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are similar to those of obesity. Cardiovascular co-morbidities often are the cause of adverse outcomes in overweight/obese OSA patients. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy resolves the symptoms of OSA, but may, or may not lead to improv...
journal_title:Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2016.12.001
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a complex multifactorial disorder whose aetiology has yet to be fully elucidated. Some of the features of RLS, such as processing of sensations and activation of movement, may result from a dysfunction in spinal processing giving rise to a state of spinal hyperexcitability. In the curre...
journal_title:Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2019.05.005
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim of the present systematic review was to evaluate whether children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at greater chance of developing bruxism compared to individuals without this disorder. Observational studies that evaluated the occurrence of bruxism in children and adolescent...
journal_title:Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101330
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) often have unrecognized sleep disorders at higher frequency than the general population. Sleep disorders such as sleep disordered breathing, insomnia, REM sleep behavior disorder, narcolepsy and restless legs syndrome have all been reported in the MS population. Notably, the most ...
journal_title:Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2009.07.005
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep plays a vital role in physical and mental functioning. It is increasingly recognized that disturbed sleep is a highly prevalent and chronic condition that merits greater awareness due to the wide-ranging and serious repercussions associated with it. Nocturia is one of the causes of sleep disturbance and has been...
journal_title:Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2010.03.002
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to its role in vision, light exerts strong effects on behavior. Its powerful role in the modulation of mood is well established, yet remains poorly understood. Much research has focused on the effects of light on circadian rhythms and subsequent interaction with alertness and depression. The recent discove...
journal_title:Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2011.09.002
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Involuntary sleep-related erections (SREs) occur naturally during REM sleep in sexually potent men and other mammals. The regularity of their pattern and non-volitional nature made SREs useful clinically for differentiating psychogenic and organic erectile dysfunction (ED) in candidates for surgical intervention. Norm...
journal_title:Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2005.03.001
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polysomnographic studies have been performed to examine sleep abnormalities in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but clear associations between PTSD and sleep disturbances have not been established. A systematic review of the evidence examining the polysomnographic changes in PTSD patients compared with controls w...
journal_title:Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2019.08.004
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the recent years intensive research has revealed numerous negative consequences of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) for the cardiovascular system. The pathophysiological interaction between OSA and coronary artery disease is complex and comprises neural, humoral, mechanical and haemodynamic components. One of the most...
journal_title:Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2007.08.002
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have explored the effect of sleep on memory. It is well known that a period of sleep, compared to a similar period of wakefulness, protects memories from interference, improves performance, and might also reorganize memory traces in a way that encourages creativity and rule extraction. It is assumed t...
journal_title:Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2017.09.001
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reducing cardiometabolic risk may represent an important target for effective obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) treatment. The impact of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), the first line therapy of OSA, on metabolic or inflammatory markers is still debated. A systematic literature search using several databases w...
journal_title:Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2014.07.004
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic mental illness that can have a debilitating effect on daily functioning. A body of research reveals altered sleep behaviour in OCD sufferers; however, findings are inconsistent and there is no consensus on the nature of this relationship. Understanding sleep disturbance...
journal_title:Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2012.12.002
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the range of primary insomnia subtypes, those assigned such labels as subjective insomnia or sleep state misperception historically have been among the most intriguing yet challenging to understand and manage clinically. Such patients who produce seemingly normal polysomnograms often present rather compelling an...
journal_title:Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/smrv.2002.0253
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, strong evidence has emerged suggesting that insufficient duration, quality, and/or timing of sleep are associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD), and various mechanisms for this association have been proposed. Such associations may be related to endophenotypic features of the sleep homeostat and th...
journal_title:Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2016.05.004
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::After major non-cardiac surgery sleep pattern is usually disturbed with initial suppression of rapid eye movement sleep with a subsequent rebound during the first post-operative week. Deep sleep is also suppressed for several days after the operation and subjective sleep quality is impaired. The sleep disturbances see...
journal_title:Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/smrv.2000.0121
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS), pulmonary haemodynamics can show both transient perturbations during sleep and permanent alterations. During sleep, repeated fluctuations in pulmonary artery pressure and pulmonary wedge pressure, coincident with apnoeas, can be observed. Calculation of transm...
journal_title:Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/smrv.2001.0185
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review shows that impaired/shortened sleep is a major cause of accidents in industry and transport. The reason is either sleep pathology, voluntary (non-pathological) sleep reduction, or activity during the circadian low. Night or morning work is a prominent factor with regard to the latter two. However, the link...
journal_title:Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2006.04.002
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review summarises data gathered on the KC phenomenon over the past 70 yr. The following issues are discussed: definitions, morphology and topography of KC, the regular participation in NREM sleep, elicitability features of evoked KC, autonomic and motor concomitants, relationship of KC with information processing...
journal_title:Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2005.04.003
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To date there have been seven studies which find that beta EEG is elevated at around sleep onset and during polysomnographic sleep in patients with insomnia. These findings suggest that insomnia may be characterized by central nervous system (CNS) hyperarousal. In this article, the seven studies are critically reviewe...
journal_title:Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/smrv.2001.0151
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dopaminergic drugs have been widely used over the last decades for the treatment of restless legs syndrome (RLS)/Willis-Ekbom disease (WED). While the majority of studies show an initial improvement in symptoms, longer studies and clinical experience show that either treatment efficacy decreases with time, and/or augm...
journal_title:Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2018.01.001
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep staging is a vital process conducted in order to analyze polysomnographic data. To facilitate prompt interpretation of these recordings, many automatic sleep staging methods have been proposed. These methods rely on bio-signal recordings, which include electroencephalography, electrocardiography, electromyograph...
journal_title:Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101377
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep research on eating disorders has addressed two major questions: (1) the effects of chronic starvation in anorexia nervosa and of rapidly fluctuating eating patterns in bulimia nervosa on the sleep regulating processes and (2) the search for a significant neurobiological relationship between eating disorders and ...
journal_title:Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1087-0792(02)00122-3
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep can improve the off-line memory consolidation of new items of declarative and non-declarative information in healthy subjects, whereas acute sleep loss, as well as sleep restriction and fragmentation, impair consolidation. This suggests that, by modifying the amount and/or architecture of sleep, chronic sleep di...
journal_title:Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2012.01.004
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucocorticoids and statins are the foundation of lifelong therapies and as such, may generate a variety of side effects. Among these, sleep impairments are one of the least explored and, simultaneously, majorly underestimated in clinical practice. Based on the available evidence, we have concluded that glucocorticoid...
journal_title:Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101380
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence suggests that sleep disorders and sleep fragmentation are very common in nursing home residents. A variety of factors contribute to these sleeping difficulties, including age-related changes in sleep; the high prevalence of dementia, depression, medical illness and medications that affect sleep; and sleep dis...
journal_title:Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/smrv.1999.0066
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::With this systematic review we aimed to determine the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in adults in the general population and how it varied between population sub-groups. Twenty-four studies out of 3807 found by systematically searching PubMed and Embase databases were included in this review. Substantial ...
journal_title:Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2016.07.002
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep and sleep disorders are complex and highly variable phenotypes regulated by many genes and environment. The catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene is an interesting candidate, being one of the major mammalian enzymes involved in the catabolism of catecholamines. The activity of COMT enzyme is genetically polym...
journal_title:Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2014.10.006
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Daytime sleepiness and sleep disordered breathing are increased in older compared to middle-aged adults. The cognitive and cardiovascular sequelae associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) have significant implications for the older adult who may already be suffering from chronic illness. Most of the evidence supp...
journal_title:Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2006.08.001
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The process of falling asleep can best be measured by considering a convergence of behavioural, EEG, physiological and subjective information. Doing so allows one to see sleep processes as they unfold, but relying on any single sleep index can bias the description of this complex process. The studies reviewed do not s...
journal_title:Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/smrv.2001.0145
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent evidence suggests that air pollution exposure may be a contributing risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), however, current evidence is conflicting. This systematic review aims to determine the association between air pollution and OSA in the general population, and examine for potential effect modifica...
journal_title:Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101360
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00