Coenzyme Q10 serum concentration and redox status in European adults: influence of age, sex, and lipoprotein concentration.

Abstract:

:Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is synthesized in almost all human tissues and presumably involved in age-related alterations and diseases. Here, we examined the impact of aging and sex on the serum CoQ10 status in 860 European adults ranging in age from 18 to 82 years. We identified an inverse U-shaped relationship between CoQ10 concentration and age. Women showed lower cholesterol-adjusted CoQ10 levels than men, irrespective of age. As observed in both sexes, the decrease in CoQ10 concentration in older subjects was accompanied by a shift in the redox status in favour of the oxidized form. A strong positive correlation was found for total CoQ10 and cholesterol concentrations (Spearman's, p≤1E-74). We found strong negative correlations between total (Spearman's, p≤1E-07) and between cholesterol-adjusted CoQ10 concentration (Spearman's, p≤1E-14) and the proportion of the oxidized form of CoQ10. These correlations were not dependent on age and sex and were attenuated by supplementation with 150 mg/day reduced CoQ10 for 14 days. Overall, our results are useful to define risk groups with critical CoQ10 status in humans. In particular, older subjects were characterized by impaired CoQ10 status due to their lowered serum CoQ10 concentration and concomitant decrease of CoQ10 redox capacity.

journal_name

J Clin Biochem Nutr

authors

Niklowitz P,Onur S,Fischer A,Laudes M,Palussen M,Menke T,Döring F

doi

10.3164/jcbn.15-73

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-05-01 00:00:00

pages

240-5

issue

3

eissn

0912-0009

issn

1880-5086

pii

jcbn15-73

journal_volume

58

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A new paradigm for antimicrobial host defense mediated by a nitrated cyclic nucleotide.

    abstract::Nitric oxide (NO), produced by inducible NO synthase (iNOS) during infection, plays a crucial role in host defense mechanisms. Salmonella typhimurium infection in mice is associated with excessive production of NO from iNOS as a host defense response. An important cytoprotective and antimicrobial function of NO is med...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.SR09-70

    authors: Okamoto T,Khan S,Oyama K,Fujii S,Sawa T,Akaike T

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Changes of energy metabolism, nutritional status and serum cytokine levels in patients with Crohn's disease after anti-tumor necrosis factor-α therapy.

    abstract::We investigated the effects of treatment with antibodies against tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α on energy metabolism, nutritional status, serum cytokine levels in patients with Crohn's disease (CD). Twelve patients were enrolled. Resting energy expenditure (REE) levels were measured by indirect calorimetry. Crohn's dis...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.13-18

    authors: Nishida N,Sasaki M,Kurihara M,Ichimaru S,Wakita M,Bamba S,Andoh A,Fujiyama Y,Amagai T

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • The cacao procyanidin extract-caused anti-hyperglycemic effect was changed by the administration timings.

    abstract::Mammals have the biological clocks with approximately 24 h-rhythm. Energy metabolism including glucose metabolism is regulated by the biological clocks. Glucose metabolism is affected by not only meal volume and its energy but also meal timing. We have reported that cacao liquor procyanidin-rich extract (CLPr) amelior...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.20-45

    authors: Hironao KY,Ashida H,Yamashita Y

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Carbon monoxide stimulates global protein methylation via its inhibitory action on cystathionine β-synthase.

    abstract::Although carbon monoxide derived from heme oxygenase has been reported to exert diverse biological actions in mammals, macromolecules responsible for its direct reception and functional outcomes of the gas binding remain largely unknown. Based on our previous results in vivo suggesting carbon monoxide serves as an inh...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.11-011FR

    authors: Yamamoto T,Takano N,Ishiwata K,Suematsu M

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of caloric intake on intestinal mucosal morphology and immune cells in rats treated with 5-Fluorouracil.

    abstract::Anticancer drugs have been reported to damage the intestinal mucosa. We evaluated the effects of caloric intake on the mucosal morphology and immune cells in rats treated with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). Rats were received a liquid diet plus 5-FU treatment for 8 days as follows: Low calorie group (25 kcal/day with 5-FU), N...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.08-264

    authors: Murakami M,Sato N,Tashiro K,Nakamura T,Masunaga H

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of biochemical effects of Casuarina equisetifolia extract on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity and oxidative stress in rats. Phytochemical analysis.

    abstract::Nephrotoxicity is defined as renal dysfunction that arises as result of exposure to external agents such as drugs and environmental chemicals. The present work was undertaken to carry out the phytochemical study and nephroprotective activity of methanolic extract of Casuarina equisetifolia leaves in gentamicin-induced...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.13-19

    authors: El-Tantawy WH,Mohamed SA,Abd Al Haleem EN

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Protective Effects of Vitamin E Analogs against Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Fatty Liver in Rats.

    abstract::Recently, it has been reported that α-tocopherol (α-Toc) is effective for amelioration of liver damage. However, it is unknown whether other vitamin E analogs are effective. In this study, we investigated the effects of γ-tocopherol (γ-Toc) and tocotrienols (T3) in rats with fatty liver. Rats fed a vitamin E-deficient...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.10-35

    authors: Yachi R,Igarashi O,Kiyose C

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Ferulic Acid: therapeutic potential through its antioxidant property.

    abstract::There has been considerable public and scientific interest in the use of phytochemicals derived from dietary components to combat human diseases. They are naturally occurring substances found in plants. Ferulic acid (FA) is a phytochemical commonly found in fruits and vegetables such as tomatoes, sweet corn and rice b...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.40.92

    authors: Srinivasan M,Sudheer AR,Menon VP

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Proteomic study on neurite responses to oxidative stress: search for differentially expressed proteins in isolated neurites of N1E-115 cells.

    abstract::Reactive oxygen species attack several living organs and induce cell death. Previously, we found axonal/dendrite degeneration before the induction of cell death in hydrogen peroxide-treated neuroblastoma: N1E-115 cells and primary neurons. This phenomenon may be connected with membrane oxidation, microtubule destabili...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.18-31

    authors: Fukui K,Okihiro S,Ohfuchi Y,Hashimoto M,Kato Y,Yoshida N,Mochizuki K,Tsumoto H,Miura Y

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • In Vitro Effects of the Reduced Form of Coenzyme Q(10) on Secretion Levels of TNF-alpha and Chemokines in Response to LPS in the Human Monocytic Cell Line THP-1.

    abstract::Ubiquinol-10 (QH(2)), the reduced form of Coenzyme Q(10) (CoQ(10)) serves as a potent antioxidant of lipid membranes. Because many antioxidants reveal potent anti-inflammatory effects, the influence of QH(2) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines were determined in the human mono...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.08-182

    authors: Schmelzer C,Lorenz G,Rimbach G,Döring F

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of anticancer agents on cell viability, proliferative activity and cytokine production of peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

    abstract::We investigated the effects of anticancer agents on peripheral blood mononuclear cells for the purpose of providing data to support new translational chemoimmunotherapy regimens. Peripheral-blood mononuclear cells were treated with one of four anticancer agents (5-fluorouracil, irinotecan, cisplatin, and gemcitabine) ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.12-60

    authors: Sakai H,Kokura S,Ishikawa T,Tsuchiya R,Okajima M,Matsuyama T,Adachi S,Katada K,Kamada K,Uchiyama K,Handa O,Takagi T,Yagi N,Naito Y,Yoshikawa T

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Extensive Analysis of Elastase-Induced Pulmonary Emphysema in Rats: ALP in the Lung, a New Biomarker for Disease Progression?

    abstract::It is accepted that pulmonary exposure of rodents to porcine pancreatic elastase (ELT) induces lesions that morphologically resemble human emphysema. Nonetheless, extensive analysis of this model has rarely been conducted. The present study was designed to extensively examine the effects of ELT on lung inflammation, c...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.09-87

    authors: Inoue K,Koike E,Yanagisawa R,Takano H

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Zinc supplementation reduces Candida infections in pediatric intensive care unit: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial.

    abstract::Resistance to anti-fungal drugs has become the main cause for increasing incidence rate of Candida infections in pediatric intensive care units (PICU). Zinc supplementation has been shown to exhibit beneficial effects on many pediatric illnesses. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of zinc supplementation on ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.18-74

    authors: Xie J,Zhu L,Zhu T,Jian Y,Ding Y,Zhou M,Feng X

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Oligomerized lychee fruit extract (OLFE) and a mixture of vitamin C and vitamin E for endurance capacity in a double blind randomized controlled trial.

    abstract::Antioxidant supplementations are commonly used as an ergogenic aid for physical exercise despite its limited evidence. The study aimed to investigate the effects of a polyphenol mixture and vitamins on exercise endurance capacity. Seventy regularly exercising male participants were randomly assigned to receive oligome...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.11-46

    authors: Kang SW,Hahn S,Kim JK,Yang SM,Park BJ,Chul Lee S

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Neutrophil-dependent oxidative stress in ulcerative colitis.

    abstract::Neutrophil accumulation within epithelial crypts and in the intestinal mucosa directly correlates with clinical disease activity and epithelial injury in ulcerative colitis (UC). Current advances have defined the mechanisms by which neutrophils are activated or migrate across mucosal epithelia. A better understanding ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.2007003

    authors: Naito Y,Takagi T,Yoshikawa T

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • l-Arginine administration attenuates airway inflammation by altering l-arginine metabolism in an NC/Nga mouse model of asthma.

    abstract::Changes in l-arginine metabolism, including increased arginase levels and decreased nitric oxide production, are involved in the pathophysiology of asthma. In this study, using an intranasal mite-induced NC/Nga mouse model of asthma, we examined whether administration of l-arginine ameliorated airway hyperresponsivene...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.14-140

    authors: Zhang R,Kubo M,Murakami I,Setiawan H,Takemoto K,Inoue K,Fujikura Y,Ogino K

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • The sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor luseogliflozin can suppress muscle atrophy in Db/Db mice by suppressing the expression of foxo1.

    abstract::We investigated the effect of the sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT-2i) luseogliflozin on skeletal muscle. Eight-week-old mice were fed a standard diet or the standard diet with added luseogliflozin for 8 weeks. The mice were divided into the following four genotype/dietary groups: Db/m mice without SGLT-...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.18-114

    authors: Okamura T,Hashimoto Y,Osaka T,Fukuda T,Hamaguchi M,Fukui M

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-obesity effects of traditional and standardized meju in high-fat diet-induced obese C57BL/6J mice.

    abstract::The aim of the study was to evaluate the anti-obesity effects of two types of meju in diet induced obese C57BL/6J mice. Animals were randomly divided into 4 dietary group (n = 10); normal diet, high fat diet with 30% soybean, high fat diet with 30% traditional meju, high fat diet with 30% standardized meju. After 16 w...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.13-52

    authors: Bae CR,Kwon DY,Cha YS

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms and related factors in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

    abstract::Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is common in patients with many chronic diseases, but has not been well recognized in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We investigated the prevalence of GERD symptoms in 278 outpatients with RA and their association with such clinical factors as age, sex, height, weight, body mass inde...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.12-83

    authors: Nampei A,Shi K,Ebina K,Tomita T,Sugamoto K,Yoshikawa H,Hirao M,Hashimoto J

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Monascus purpureus induced apoptosis on gastric cancer cell by scavenging mitochondrial reactive oxygen species.

    abstract::Monascus purpureus is a red dye derived from yeast rice and has been used as color additives for food in East Asia. Monascus purpureus consists of several bioactive components. Some of these components work as a radical scavenger, thus monascus purpureus would also eliminate reactive oxygen species. Cancer cells maint...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.17-27

    authors: Kurokawa H,Ito H,Matsui H

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Maslinic acid in olive fruit alleviates mild knee joint pain and improves quality of life by promoting weight loss in the elderly.

    abstract::Consumption of olives (Olea europaea L.) is associated with a low incidence of inflammation-related diseases. Olive fruit is rich in bioactive pentacyclic triterpenoids, mainly maslinic acid. This study, a randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled trial, examined the effects of an orally administered maslinic a...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.16-40

    authors: Fukumitsu S,Villareal MO,Aida K,Hino A,Hori N,Isoda H,Naito Y

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of regular exercise on gastric emptying in healthy men: a pilot study.

    abstract::Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs), including functional dyspepsia (FD), are common chronic disorders even in the younger population. Physical activity is advocated for patients with FGIDs, although the evidence is insufficient. We investigated the association between the intensity of regular exercise and g...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.16-29

    authors: Matsuzaki J,Suzuki H,Masaoka T,Tanaka K,Mori H,Kanai T

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Augmented O-GlcNAcylation alleviates inflammation-mediated colon carcinogenesis via suppression of acute inflammation.

    abstract::Colon cancer prevalence is high worldwide. O-GlcNAcylation has been associated with tumor growth in various tissues, including the colon; however, its link to carcinogenesis is not fully understood. We investigated the association of O-GlcNAcylation with colon carcinogenesis using a 1,2-dimethylhydrazine/dextran sodiu...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.17-106

    authors: Hirata Y,Nakagawa T,Moriwaki K,Koubayashi E,Kakimoto K,Takeuchi T,Inoue T,Higuchi K,Asahi M

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Compound 48/80, a mast cell degranulator, causes oxidative damage by enhancing vitamin C synthesis via reduced glutathione depletion and lipid peroxidation through neutrophil infiltration in rat livers.

    abstract::In this study, we examined whether compound 48/80 (C48/80), a mast cell degranulator, causes hepatic oxidative damage in rats. Serum and liver biochemical parameters were determined 0.5, 3 or 6 h after a single treatment with C48/80 (0.75 mg/kg). Serum histamine and serotonin levels increased 0.5 h after C48/80 treatm...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.16-89

    authors: Ohta Y,Yashiro K,Ohashi K,Horikoshi Y,Kusumoto C,Matsura T

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Early diagnosis of type 2 diabetes based on multiple biomarkers and non-invasive indices.

    abstract::We previously reported that type 2 diabetes risk, early impaired glucose tolerance and insulin resistance can be predicted by measuring the fasting levels of certain biomarkers. Here we validated these findings in randomly recruited healthy volunteers (n = 101) based on biomarker expression as well as various non-inva...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.17-81

    authors: Umeno A,Fukui T,Hashimoto Y,Kataoka M,Hagihara Y,Nagai H,Horie M,Shichiri M,Yoshino K,Yoshida Y

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Polished rice as natural sources of cancer-preventing geranylgeranoic acid.

    abstract::Geranylgeranoic acid, a 20-carbon polyprenoic acid (all-trans 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2,4,6,10,14-hexadecatetraenoic acid) and its derivatives were previously developed as synthetic "acyclic retinoids" for cancer chemoprevention. Recently, we demonstrated the natural occurrence of geranylgeranoic acid in various medicin...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.10-110

    authors: Muraguchi T,Okamoto K,Mitake M,Ogawa H,Shidoji Y

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of Citric Acid and l-Carnitine on Physical Fatigue.

    abstract::We examined the effects of citric acid and l-carnitine administration on physical fatigue. In a double-blind, placebo-controlled, 3-way crossover study, 18 healthy volunteers were randomized to oral citric acid (2,700 mg/day), l-carnitine (1,000 mg/day), or placebo for 8 days. The fatigue-inducing physical task consis...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.2007032

    authors: Sugino T,Aoyagi S,Shirai T,Kajimoto Y,Kajimoto O

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cytoprotective effect of chlorogenic acid against α-synuclein-related toxicity in catecholaminergic PC12 cells.

    abstract::Parkinson's disease is a major neurodegenerative disease involving the selective degeneration of dopaminergic neurons and α-synuclein containing Lewy bodies formation in the substantia nigra. Although α-synuclein is a key molecule for both dopaminergic neuron death and the formation of inclusion bodies, the mechanism ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.D-11-00030

    authors: Teraoka M,Nakaso K,Kusumoto C,Katano S,Tajima N,Yamashita A,Zushi T,Ito S,Matsura T

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Sex difference: an important issue to consider in epidemiological and clinical studies dealing with serum paraoxonase-1.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of sex on serum paraoxonase-1 (PON1) activities and on its relationship with cardiovascular disease risk factors such as overall and central obesity. Arylesterase and lactonase activities of PON1 were assessed in 374 women and 92 men. Both arylesterase and lactonase ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.18-73

    authors: Trentini A,Bellini T,Bonaccorsi G,Cavicchio C,Hanau S,Passaro A,Cervellati C

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • A new insight into the apoptotic effect of nitidine chloride targeting Checkpoint kinase 2 in human cervical cancer in vitro.

    abstract::Nitidine chloride (NC), a natural, bioactive, phytochemical alkaloid derived from the roots of Zanthoxylum nitidum, has been reported to exhibit anti-tumor activity against various types of cancer. However, the potential therapeutic role of NC in human cervical cancer has not yet been studied. We are the first to repo...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.19-28

    authors: Kwon HJ,Kim LH,Ahn CH,Yang IH,Hong KO,Doo Hong S,Shin JA,Cho SD

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00