Abstract:
:We investigated the effect of the sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT-2i) luseogliflozin on skeletal muscle. Eight-week-old mice were fed a standard diet or the standard diet with added luseogliflozin for 8 weeks. The mice were divided into the following four genotype/dietary groups: Db/m mice without SGLT-2i, Db/m mice with SGLT-2i inhibitor, Db/Db without SGLT-2i, and Db/Db with SGLT-2i. Among the mice with and without SGLT-2i, the ratio of soleus and plantaris muscle to body weight in the Db/Db mice was significantly lower than that in the Db/m mice. The cross-sectional area of soleus muscle in the Db/Db mice without SGLT-2i was significantly higher than that in the Db/Db mice with SGLT-2i. The expression of foxo1 in soleus muscle of the Db/Db mice was significantly higher than that of the Db/m mice, and the foxo1 expression of the Db/Db mice with SGLT-2i was significantly lower than that of the mice without SGLT-2i. The fluorescence intensity of foxo1 in the Db/Db mice fed SGLT-2i was significantly lower than that in the Db/Db mice without SGLT-2i. The administration of luseogliflozin resulted in the suppression of both the increased foxo1 expression and the reduced muscle cross-sectional area in the soleus muscle of Db/Db mice.
journal_name
J Clin Biochem Nutrjournal_title
Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutritionauthors
Okamura T,Hashimoto Y,Osaka T,Fukuda T,Hamaguchi M,Fukui Mdoi
10.3164/jcbn.18-114subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-01 00:00:00pages
23-28issue
1eissn
0912-0009issn
1880-5086pii
DN/JST.JSTAGE/jcbn/18-114journal_volume
65pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Nephrotoxicity is defined as renal dysfunction that arises as result of exposure to external agents such as drugs and environmental chemicals. The present work was undertaken to carry out the phytochemical study and nephroprotective activity of methanolic extract of Casuarina equisetifolia leaves in gentamicin-induced...
journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3164/jcbn.13-19
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effects of anticancer agents on peripheral blood mononuclear cells for the purpose of providing data to support new translational chemoimmunotherapy regimens. Peripheral-blood mononuclear cells were treated with one of four anticancer agents (5-fluorouracil, irinotecan, cisplatin, and gemcitabine) ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3164/jcbn.12-60
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-peptic and anti-inflammatory actions of ecabet sodium might be beneficial in either improving gastritis or relieving dyspeptic symptoms. This study was designed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of ecabet sodium on dyspeptic symptoms and to elucidate the molecular mechanism attributable to symptom relief in patie...
journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3164/jcbn.2007022
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant sterols are used as food additives to reduce intestinal cholesterol absorption. They also increase fecal neutral sterol (FNS) excretion irrespective of the absorption inhibition. Intestine-mediated reverse cholesterol transport, or trans-intestinal cholesterol efflux (TICE), provides the major part of the increa...
journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3164/jcbn.17-116
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colon cancer prevalence is high worldwide. O-GlcNAcylation has been associated with tumor growth in various tissues, including the colon; however, its link to carcinogenesis is not fully understood. We investigated the association of O-GlcNAcylation with colon carcinogenesis using a 1,2-dimethylhydrazine/dextran sodiu...
journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3164/jcbn.17-106
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of topical application of Rafflesia hasseltii buds and flowers extract on the rate of wound healing and histology of healed wound were assessed. Four groups of adult male Sprague Dawley rats were experimentally wounded in the posterior neck area. A thin layer of blank placebo was applied topically to wound...
journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3164/jcbn.09-17
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::N(ε)-(Hexanoyl)lysine, formed by the reaction of lysine with n-6 lipid hydroperoxide, is a lipid peroxidation marker during the initial stage of oxidative stress. The aim of the present study is to indentify N(ε)-(hexanoyl)lysine-modified proteins in neoplastic transformed gastric mucosal cells by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-...
journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3164/jcbn.11-39
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consumption of olives (Olea europaea L.) is associated with a low incidence of inflammation-related diseases. Olive fruit is rich in bioactive pentacyclic triterpenoids, mainly maslinic acid. This study, a randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled trial, examined the effects of an orally administered maslinic a...
journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3164/jcbn.16-40
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in l-arginine metabolism, including increased arginase levels and decreased nitric oxide production, are involved in the pathophysiology of asthma. In this study, using an intranasal mite-induced NC/Nga mouse model of asthma, we examined whether administration of l-arginine ameliorated airway hyperresponsivene...
journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3164/jcbn.14-140
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although some studies have indicated a correlation between Helicobacter pylori infection and the risk of colorectal neoplasms, these findings have not been consistent and are controversial. This case-control study aimed to investigate the association between endoscopic gastric mucosal atrophy and colorectal polyp occu...
journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3164/jcbn.19-47
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selenoprotein P (encoded by SELENOP) contains the essential trace element selenium in the form of selenocysteine, which is an analog of cysteine that contains selenium instead of sulfur. Selenoprotein P is a major selenium-containing protein in human plasma and is mainly synthesized in the liver. It functions as a sel...
journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3164/jcbn.19-31
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays a crucial role in cancer metastasis. In this study, we evaluated the effect of heat treatment on tumor growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1)-induced EMT in pancreatic cancer cells and tried to ascertain the mechanism related to any observed effects. Human pancreatic cancer cell lines ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3164/jcbn.14-8
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are now commonly used for the treatment of acid related diseases such as peptic ulcer and reflux esophagitis. Because of their ability to produce direct inhibition of the proton pump, PPIs provide more sustained increase of the gastric pH than H(2)-receptor (H(2)R) antagonists. Diverse re...
journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3164/jcbn.2008028
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is common in patients with many chronic diseases, but has not been well recognized in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We investigated the prevalence of GERD symptoms in 278 outpatients with RA and their association with such clinical factors as age, sex, height, weight, body mass inde...
journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3164/jcbn.12-83
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resistance to anti-fungal drugs has become the main cause for increasing incidence rate of Candida infections in pediatric intensive care units (PICU). Zinc supplementation has been shown to exhibit beneficial effects on many pediatric illnesses. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of zinc supplementation on ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3164/jcbn.18-74
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monascus purpureus is a red dye derived from yeast rice and has been used as color additives for food in East Asia. Monascus purpureus consists of several bioactive components. Some of these components work as a radical scavenger, thus monascus purpureus would also eliminate reactive oxygen species. Cancer cells maint...
journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3164/jcbn.17-27
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although atopic dermatitis is known to be closely associated with food antigens, the actual changes in the gastrointestinal tract have not been clarified. The aim of this study was to investigate the macroscopic and histological features of the large intestine in patients with atopic dermatitis. We studied 15 outpatie...
journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3164/jcbn.40.24
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathophysiology of hypertension or stroke is associated with an excess of ROS generation in the vascular system, and results in induction of various pathological cascades of cerebrovascular damage. We have demonstrated that electron spin resonance methods using a spin trap or spin probe will be useful for understa...
journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3164/jcbn.12-58
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of inulin on the microbial composition and faecal characteristics in 36 healthy, formula-fed infants (average age 7.7 months) given 3 different daily dosages of native inulin (0.75 g/day, 1.00 g/day, and 1.25 g/day) were studied. At all levels of inulin consumption, a significant (p<0.05) reduction of pote...
journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3164/jcbn.2008055
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we evaluated the relationships of estimated desaturase activities with cardiometabolic risk factors including abdominal obesity, atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype and inflammation in Koreans. Ninety-three healthy volunteers participated in this cross-sectional study. LDL particle size was determi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3164/jcbn.10-147
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, we identified four metabolites of (-)-epicatechin in blood and urine: (-)-epicatechin-3'-O-glucuronide (E3'G), 4'-O-methyl-(-)-epicatechin-3'-O-glucuronide (4'ME3'G), (-)-epicatechin-7-O-glucuronide (E7G), and 3'-O-methyl-(-)-epicatechin-7-O-glucuronide (3'ME7G) (Natsume et al. Free Radical Biol. Med. 34, ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3164/jcbn.2008008
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spironolactone and furosemide, which are used to treat ascites associated with decompensated cirrhosis, are ineffective in treating refractory ascites. Hence, combination therapy with tolvaptan, a vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist, has been approved in Japan. Tolvaptan monotherapy and combination therapy with furosem...
journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3164/jcbn.16-122
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs), including functional dyspepsia (FD), are common chronic disorders even in the younger population. Physical activity is advocated for patients with FGIDs, although the evidence is insufficient. We investigated the association between the intensity of regular exercise and g...
journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3164/jcbn.16-29
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the effect of multi-species probiotic mixture on the changes in fecal microbiota and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms. Eighty-one IBS patients were randomly assigned to receive either probiotic mixture (n = 39; containing Lactobacillus acidophilus, L. rhamnosus, Bifidobacterium breve, B. actis, B. l...
journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3164/jcbn.15-14
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been reported that levels of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in the blood are elevated in hepatocellular carcinoma patients. In the present study, serial observations of the localization of ICAM-1 in the liver were made by light and electron microscopy in rats with carcinogen-induced cancer. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3164/jcbn.08-247
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoclasts play a major role in bone resorption. Several functional food components, such as soy isoflavones and carotenoids, are reported to inhibit osteoclast formation. However, the cooperative effect of functional foods or their constituents on bone metabolism has not been clarified. This study aimed to investiga...
journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3164/jcbn.13-94
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The amount of phosphorus contained in food as food additives is currently increasing and a high intake of phosphorus can cause various diseases. To determine the effects of a prolonged high phosphorus diet, here we investigated the phosphorus and calcium balance and expression of type IIa sodium-dependent phosphate tr...
journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3164/jcbn.40.221
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a variety of experimental models, dietary phytochemicals have been demonstrated to exhibit pronounced and versatile bioactivities. Importantly, the possibility of such phytochemicals for human application has been supported in part by epidemiological surveys, which have demonstrated that frequent ingestion of veget...
journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3164/jcbn.17-113
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to evaluate the anti-obesity effects of two types of meju in diet induced obese C57BL/6J mice. Animals were randomly divided into 4 dietary group (n = 10); normal diet, high fat diet with 30% soybean, high fat diet with 30% traditional meju, high fat diet with 30% standardized meju. After 16 w...
journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3164/jcbn.13-52
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastrointestinal symptoms are a problematic issue for patients who take low-dose aspirin for long time. We conducted a pilot study to investigate the efficacy of combination therapy with proton pump inhibitor and rebamipide. This was a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over study. All the...
journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3164/jcbn.12-27
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00