Abstract:
:We present a model-based method, designated Inverse Metabolic Control Analysis (IMCA), which can be used in conjunction with classical Metabolic Control Analysis for the analysis and design of cellular metabolism. We demonstrate the capabilities of the method by first developing a comprehensively curated kinetic model of sphingolipid biosynthesis in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Next we apply IMCA using the model and integrating lipidomics data. The combinatorial complexity of the synthesis of sphingolipid molecules, along with the operational complexity of the participating enzymes of the pathway, presents an excellent case study for testing the capabilities of the IMCA. The exceptional agreement of the predictions of the method with genome-wide data highlights the importance and value of a comprehensive and consistent engineering approach for the development of such methods and models. Based on the analysis, we identified the class of enzymes regulating the distribution of sphingolipids among species and hydroxylation states, with the D-phospholipase SPO14 being one of the most prominent. The method and the applications presented here can be used for a broader, model-based inverse metabolic engineering approach.
journal_name
Metab Engjournal_title
Metabolic engineeringauthors
Savoglidis G,da Silveira Dos Santos AX,Riezman I,Angelino P,Riezman H,Hatzimanikatis Vdoi
10.1016/j.ymben.2016.04.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-01 00:00:00pages
46-62eissn
1096-7176issn
1096-7184pii
S1096-7176(16)30010-6journal_volume
37pub_type
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