Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Brain-machine interface training was developed for upper-extremity rehabilitation for patients with severe hemiparesis. Its clinical application, however, has been limited because of its lack of feasibility in real-world rehabilitation settings. We developed a new compact task-specific brain-machine interface system that enables task-specific training, including reach-and-grasp tasks, and studied its clinical feasibility and effectiveness for upper-extremity motor paralysis in patients with stroke. DESIGN:Prospective beforeâ€"after study. SUBJECTS:Twenty-six patients with severe chronic hemiparetic stroke. METHODS:Participants were trained with the brain-machine interface system to pick up and release pegs during 40-min sessions and 40 min of standard occupational therapy per day for 10 days. Fugl-Meyer upper-extremity motor (FMA) and Motor Activity Log-14 amount of use (MAL-AOU) scores were assessed before and after the intervention. To test its feasibility, 4 occupational therapists who operated the system for the first time assessed it with the Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with assistive Technology (QUEST) 2.0. RESULTS:FMA and MAL-AOU scores improved significantly after brain-machine interface training, with the effect sizes being medium and large, respectively (p<0.01, d=0.55; p<0.01, d=0.88). QUEST effectiveness and safety scores showed feasibility and satisfaction in the clinical setting. CONCLUSION:Our newly developed compact brain-machine interface system is feasible for use in real-world clinical settings.
journal_name
J Rehabil Medjournal_title
Journal of rehabilitation medicineauthors
Nishimoto A,Kawakami M,Fujiwara T,Hiramoto M,Honaga K,Abe K,Mizuno K,Ushiba J,Liu Mdoi
10.2340/16501977-2275subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-10 00:00:00pages
52-58issue
1eissn
1650-1977issn
1651-2081journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The politics of international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) such as the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (ISPRM) serve the function of selecting and attaining particular socially valued goals. The selection and attainment of goals as the primary function of political action can be ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
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journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
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journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
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journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
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journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
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更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
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journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2017-03-06 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-11-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
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更新日期:2017-07-07 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-09-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
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更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-02-13 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0172
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse the effects of gait therapy for patients after acute stroke in a randomized controlled trial. METHODS:Fifty-six patients with a mean of 8 days post-stroke participated in: (i) gait trainer exercise; (ii) walking training over ground; or (iii) conventional treatment. Patients in the gait trainer ex...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00