Intestinal maturation: characterization of mitochondrial calcium transport in the rat.

abstract：:Platelet volume was measured in 20 healthy children, 18 patients with acute idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), 24 patients with chronic ITP, 22 patients with aplastic anemia, and 17 patients with acute leukemia in childhood. The authors compared the platelet volume of these patients by use of peak platelet vol...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Tomita E,Akatsuka JI,Kokubun Y

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Earlier identification of children with prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) remains a challenge. The objective of this study was to identify neurobehavioral (NB) outcomes associated with PAE in infants. METHODS:This manuscript evaluates NB outcomes at 6.33±1.12 months of age in 93 infants (39 PAE and 54 No-PAE)...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Bakhireva LN,Lowe J,Garrison LM,Cano S,Leyva Y,Qeadan F,Stephen JM

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The regionalization of pediatric services has resulted in differential access to care, sometimes creating barriers to those living in underserved, rural communities. These disparities in access contribute to inferior healthcare outcomes among infants and children. We review the medical literature on telemedicine and i...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Marcin JP,Shaikh U,Steinhorn RH

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:11-Beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (HSD2) oxidizes the biologically active glucocorticoid (GC), cortisol, to inactive cortisone. We characterized HSD2 gene expression and activity in human adult and fetal lung tissues and in cultured fetal lung explants, and examined the potential regulation of HSD2 in the fe...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Garbrecht MR,Klein JM,McCarthy TA,Schmidt TJ,Krozowski ZS,Snyder JM

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastrointestinal (GI) blood flow, O2 transport, and O2 uptake were measured during recovery from severe hypoxemia in newborn piglets. Hypoxemia was induced by lowering the inspired O2 concentration to 0.05 for 15 min. This resulted in an 82% decrease in GI O2 uptake. Recovery measurements were obtained 5 and 65 min af...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Nowicki PT,Miller RR,Hansen NB,Hayes JR

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is great interest in the regenerative potential of the neural stem cells and progenitors that populate the germinal zones of the immature brain. Studies using animal models of pediatric brain injuries have provided a clearer understanding of the responses of these progenitors to injury. In this review, we have c...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Niimi Y,Levison SW

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured body composition, basal metabolic rate (BMR), and total energy expenditure in 28 nonobese and 35 obese adolescents aged 12-18 y using indirect calorimetry and the doubly labeled water method. BMR was highly correlated with fat-free mass in both the nonobese and obese groups (r = 0.77 and 0.84, respectively...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Bandini LG,Schoeller DA,Dietz WH

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growth hormone (GH) regulates growth and development in the postnatal period but lacks somatotropic activity in the fetus. In contrast, the placental hormone placental lactogen (PL) stimulates amino acid transport, DNA synthesis, and somatomedin production in isolated fetal tissues, suggesting that PL may function as ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Fowlkes J,Freemark M

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Food groups have been widely used in nutrition education but relatively few studies have employed food groups to interpret dietary intake. The 24-h dietary recalls of 534 male and 476 female adolescents, aged 10-19 yr, were analyzed using a food grouping scheme. Foods were grouped with emphasis placed on fats and carb...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kuczmarski RJ,Brewer ER,Cronin FJ,Dennis B,Graves K,Haynes S

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Scoring tools used to quantify withdrawal in infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) are often confounded by subjective measurements. This study assessed salivary cortisol as an objective biomarker of withdrawal severity in opioid-exposed newborns. METHODS:A prospective study was conducted in 25 ful...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Rodriguez N,Vining M,Bloch-Salisbury E

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:For the second aim of the Kellogg Foundation grant, this double-blind RCT investigated the impact of plasma vitamin D metabolite 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) on plasma immune-mediators during pregnancy. We hypothesized that higher 25(OH)D concentrations would associate with reduced pro-inflammatory and incr...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Khatiwada A,Wolf BJ,Mulligan JK,Shary JR,Hewison M,Baatz JE,Newton DA,Hawrylowicz C,Hollis BW,Wagner CL

更新日期：2020-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Our aim was to obtain a better understanding of the differences between breast-feeding and bottle-feeding, particularly with regard to how sucking performance changes from nonnutritive sucking (NNS) to nutritive sucking (NS). Twenty-two normal term infants were studied while breast-feeding at 4 and 5 d postpartum. Fiv...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Mizuno K,Ueda A

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin administration is the primary therapy for type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Current available insulin therapies do not successfully enable children with T1DM to reach glycemic goals without side effects such as hypoglycemia and weight gain. Pramlintide is a synthetic analog of human amylin that acts in conjunct...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Raman VS,Heptulla RA

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Corticosteroids have been widely used in clinical medicine as a first-line therapy to modify the inflammatory response in many pulmonary and systemic diseases. Inhaled and intratracheally administered corticosteroids have a particular interest in that their use allows the clinician to circumvent systemic s...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Zhang H,Wang YE,Neal CR,Zuo YY

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A child presented with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and a near-fatal airway obstruction and respiratory arrest shortly after receiving chloral hydrate (CH). We, therefore, hypothesize that CH might selectively depress upper airway maintaining muscles such as the genioglossus and so predispose to airway obstruction. G...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hershenson M,Brouillette RT,Olsen E,Hunt CE

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Premature rabbits delivered by cesarean section at 28 d of gestation were each given intratracheally 75 mg/kg of radiolabeled preparation of either natural rabbit surfactant, natural calf surfactant, or surfactant-TA. Each newborn rabbit was ventilated for up to 6 h in a ventilator-plethysmograph with individual adjus...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Seidner SR,Jobe AH,Ruffini L,Ikegami M,Pettenazzo A

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The two pathways of de novo lecithin synthesis, choline incorporation (I) and phosphatidylethanolamine methylation (II), were examined in lung slices from rhesus monkey fetuses throughout the last half of gestation. Incorporation rates of pathway-specific radioactive precursors were used as a measure of lecithin produ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Epstein MF,Farrell PM

更新日期：1975-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common life-threatening gastrointestinal emergency encountered in the neonatal intensive care unit. Despite advances in neonatal care, NEC remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among premature infants. Epidemiologic studies have identified multiple factors that ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hunter CJ,Upperman JS,Ford HR,Camerini V

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured the changes in tidal volume, duration of the various phases of the respiratory cycle, and peak nasal pressure during elastic and resistive loading in preterm infants. Values were calculated during the first loaded breath, when chemical drive was unchanged. Tidal volume decreased by equivalent percentages w...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Boychuk RB,Seshia MM,Rigatto H

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracellular levels of cysteine (CSH) and reduced glutathione (GSH) in the kidney and liver of rats from the newborn to the adult period have been determined using a sensitive high performance liquid chromatography method. In the kidney, the intracellular level of free CSH increased 4-fold from 1 to 4 nmol/mg protein...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： States B,Foreman JW,Segal S

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral blood flow (CBF) was measured by means of Celabeled microspheres in infant (20-day-old) and adult (3-month-old) rats, anesthetised with Na-5-ethyl-5-(1-methylpropyl)2-thiobarbituric acid. Cerebral arteriovenous differences of acetoacetate, D-beta-hydroxybutyrate, glucose, lactate, and oxygen and brain DNA con...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Dahlquist G,Persson B

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we have investigated the possible role of the pro-aggregatory arachidonic acid (AA) metabolite thromboxane, in the impaired function of neonatal platelets. In platelet-rich plasma thromboxane production (measured by radioimmunoassay of thromboxane B2) was not different between neonates and adults when s...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Stuart MJ,Dusse J,Clark DA,Walenga RW

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs) have traditionally been defined according to their immunologic phenotype. Far from being concluded, the search for human genes that, when mutated, cause PID is actively being pursued. During the last year, four novel genetic defects that cause severe combined immunodeficiency and seve...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Pessach I,Walter J,Notarangelo LD

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wu and colleagues analyzed the placental pathology from a subset of the neonates in the NEATO trial who had reports available and correlated the placental pathology findings with outcomes. This study highlights the importance of placental pathology, and its potential to bring precision medicine to critically-ill neona...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Jantzie LL,Robinson S

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Yesterday's immunodeficiencies emphasized the clinical and familial associations of the syndromes and date from the 1920s (ataxia-telangiectasia, chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis), the 1930s (Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome), skipping the 1940s, but blossoming in the 15-y period from 1950 to 1965. In this period, primary im...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Stiehm ER

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:125I-Tyr insulin (125I-Tyr Ins) was injected into the vitelline vein of rat fetuses in utero after 17, 19, or 21 days of gestation. Three min later, the weight and radioactivity of various organs and of the remaining carcass were measured. A radioactivity concentration index (RCI) was calculated by dividing the specif...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Sodoyez-Goffaux FR,Sodoyez JC,De Vos CJ

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective was to determine in infants with perinatal depression whether the relative concentrations of N-acetylaspartate and lactate in the neonatal period are associated with (1) neurodevelopmental outcome at 30 mo of age or (2) deterioration in outcome from age 12 to 30 mo; and to determine whether socioeconomic...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Miller SP,Newton N,Ferriero DM,Partridge JC,Glidden DV,Barnwell A,Chuang NA,Vigneron DB,Barkovich AJ

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective study to define the normal patterns of development of mucosal immunity in 263 children provided a unique opportunity to study the mucosal immune response in an infant who unexpectedly died from sudden infant death syndrome. The subject initially had a normal pattern of mucosal immune function, which was ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Gleeson M,Clancy RL,Cripps AW

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism by which dexamethasone (DEX) inhibits neutrophil (PMN) recruitment to a site of inflammation, such as the newborn lung with bronchopulmonary dysplasia, is not completely understood. The aim of our study was to determine whether DEX inhibits neutrophil-induced neutrophil recruitment by inhibition of inter...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Zentay Z,Sharaf M,Qadir M,Drafta D,Davidson D

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral concentrations of phenylalanine (PHE) were measured by means of quantitative in vivo 1H MR spectroscopy in 8 adult patients treated early for phenylketonuria type I. A 1.5-Tesla routine magnetic resonance scanner, localization sequence with short echo time (20 ms), and a fully automated data processing scheme...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Pietz J,Kreis R,Boesch C,Penzien J,Rating D,Herschkowitz N

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00