Abstract:
:Huntington's disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disease caused by an expansion in the huntingtin protein (also called Htt) that induces neuronal cell death with age. We found that the treatment of 12-month-old symptomatic heterozygous and homozygous zQ175 huntingtin knockin mice for 12 weeks with CTEP, a negative allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5), reduced the size and number of huntingtin aggregates, attenuated caspase-3 activity, and reduced both neuronal apoptosis and neuronal loss in brain tissue. Both motor and cognitive impairments were improved in CTEP-treated zQ175 mice. The reduction in huntingtin protein aggregate burden by CTEP correlated with the activation of an autophagy pathway mediated by the kinase GSK3β, the transcription factor ZBTB16, and the autophagy factor ATG14. Inhibition of mGluR5 with CTEP also reduced the inhibitory phosphorylation of the autophagosome biogenesis-related kinase ULK1, increased the phosphorylation of the autophagy factor ATG13, and increased the abundance of the autophagy-related protein Beclin1 in homozygous zQ175 mice. The findings suggest that mGluR5 antagonism may activate autophagy through convergent mechanisms to promote the clearance of mutant huntingtin aggregates and might be therapeutic in HD patients.
journal_name
Sci Signaljournal_title
Science signalingauthors
Abd-Elrahman KS,Hamilton A,Hutchinson SR,Liu F,Russell RC,Ferguson SSGdoi
10.1126/scisignal.aan6387subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-12-19 00:00:00issue
510eissn
1945-0877issn
1937-9145pii
10/510/eaan6387journal_volume
10pub_type
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