Abstract：
AIMS:To examine the seasonality and effects of temperature on levels of fasting plasma glucose (FPG). METHODS:We collected health data from the Kailuan cohort study. FPG, blood pressure and individual information including age, gender, body mass index, smoking status, drinking habit, physical activities, income, work type, education level, and history of diabetes, were collected for each participant. Daily weather conditions were collected during the study period of 2006-2011. A total of 49,417 participants who had three times of health examination were included to the analyses. Generalized additive mixed models were used to examine the effects of temperature and seasonality on FPG levels, while controlling for potential confounders. RESULTS:FPG level was higher in winter and spring than that in autumn and summer. For all participants, the FPG winter level increased 0.31mmol/L [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.28-0.33mmol/L] in comparison with autumn. The association between temperature and FPG levels was U-shaped. For all participants, the change in FPG levels associated with extreme cold temperature (-6.7°C), moderate cold temperature (2.4°C), moderate hot temperature (23.7°C), and with extreme hot temperature (28.1°C), in comparison with threshold (18.1°C) were 0.12mmol/L (95% CI: 0.10-0.14mmol/L), 0.10 (95% CI: 0.09-0.12mmol/L), 0.06 (95% CI: 0.04-0.08mmol/L), and 0.12mmol/L (95% CI: 0.08-0.16mmol/L), respectively. CONCLUSION:The findings suggest that there may be strong relationships between FPG levels and season and ambient temperature. In particular, there were higher FPG levels in the winter and at extreme cold and hot temperatures.
journal_name
Diabetes Metabjournal_title
Diabetes & metabolismauthors
Li S,Zhou Y,Williams G,Jaakkola JJ,Ou C,Chen S,Yao T,Qin T,Wu S,Guo Ydoi
10.1016/j.diabet.2016.01.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-01 00:00:00pages
267-75issue
4eissn
1262-3636issn
1878-1780pii
S1262-3636(16)00004-5journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The timely series of state-of-the-art reviews contained within this supplement provide a valuable overview of the current state of diabetes care, and the pharmacological interventions we have available. Our experts agree that one of the most important lessons to emerge recently concerns the magnitude of the malign inf...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1262-3636(03)72797-9
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To investigate the level of diabetes knowledge in a population with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and a high prevalence of illiteracy, to identify the main gaps in the knowledge and to study the determinants of the knowledge score. METHODS:This cross-sectional survey involved 24 diabetes clinics and Kuwaiti adults with T2...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2008.09.005
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Reactive dicarbonyl compounds, such as methylglyoxal (MGO), rise during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), particularly in (pre)diabetes. Fasting MGO levels are associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Yet,...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2020.02.002
更新日期：2020-02-10 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:In this study, we examined the trends from 1995 to 2006 in cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) in Spaniards aged 65 years or older with diabetes. METHODS:We looked at the individual data from adults aged > or =65 years from the Spanish National Health Surveys of 1995 (n=1117), 1997 (n=1111), 2001 (n=4328), 2003 (n=...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2009.06.007
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To explore if efficacy and safety findings for insulin glargine 300U/mL (Gla-300) versus insulin glargine 100U/mL (Gla-100), observed over 6 months in insulin-naïve people with type 2 diabetes, are maintained after 12 months. METHODS:EDITION 3 was a phase 3a, randomized, multicentre, open-label, parallel-group, tr...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2017.04.007
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the efficacy of the nutritional education software, Nutri-Expert, in the management of obese adult patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Two groups of obese patients were followed up over one year in a randomized study: the first group received close traditional management (seven nutritional visits over th...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Cholesterol intake is associated with the risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus, but no previous studies have evaluated its role regarding the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). We investigate the relation between cholesterol intake and GDM. METHODS:At screening for GDM, 335 pregnant women were evaluated for...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2006.07.002
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A major aim of glucose-lowering therapy in people with diabetes is to delay or prevent the late-developing complications of diabetes that threaten the quality and duration of life. While intensive interventions to control hyperglycaemia may impair well-being to some extent, the balance of quality of life is usually hi...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1262-3636(07)70148-9
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This study assessed the prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes and a high risk for diabetes using glycated haemoglobin (HbA(1c)) values in middle-aged patients undergoing cataract surgery. METHODS:The study comprised 137 consecutive patients, aged 40 to 65 years, with no known diabetes undergoing cataract surgery at a...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2012.10.009
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the utility of the continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS) as an outpatient procedure to improve management of diabetes in adolescents. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Twelve adolescents (mean age: 16.2 +/- 3 years) with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes (HbA(1c) > 8%) were included in this tria...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1262-3636(07)70076-9
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many studies have demonstrated the metabolic efficacy of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) and particularly a reduction of glycaemic fluctuations in type 1 diabetic patients. Despite this benefit, many patients decide to discontinue the use of CSII. To determine the factors related to discontinuation of ...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1262-3636(07)70173-8
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:As the treatment of hyperglycaemia during pregnancy with diet or insulin reduces the risk of adverse maternal outcomes and perinatal complications, screening for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is included, albeit to variable extents, in all guidelines of care for pregnant women. The aim of the present investig...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2014.11.008
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To report changes in liver function tests observed with canagliflozin, a sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, across phase 3 studies in patients with type 2 diabetes, and to examine the relationship between changes in liver function tests and the weight loss and glycaemic improvements observed with canaglifl...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2015.10.003
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetic retinopathy rarely occurs before puberty and is never proliferative in prepubescent children. On the opposite, puberty and adolescence are high-risk periods for diabetic retinopathy progression, and call for strict ophthalmologic monitoring. The period between 16 and 18 years of age is particularly critical. ...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report concerns the incidence rate of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) in the 0-14 year age group in Benghazi, Libya. Incidence data are based on prospective registration of patients as part of the WHO Diamond Project from 1991 to 1995. A total of 126 IDDM incident cases (73 girls, 53 boys) were identif...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bariatric surgery can be proposed to address severe obesity associated with comorbid conditions, when medical treatment has failed. Three surgical techniques are currently available, including 2 using coelioscopy. Short term results are encouraging regarding weight loss, which is linked with a reduction in comorbid co...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chromium is an essential nutrient involved in the metabolism of glucose, insulin and blood lipids. Suboptimal dietary intake of chromium is associated with increased risk factors associated with diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Within the past five years, chromium has been shown to improve glucose and related var...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Postprandial hyperglycaemia is a phenomenon often neglected by patients as well as doctors. While patients only voluntarily measure morning and preprandial capillary glycaemia, physicians do not encourage the measurement of anything further. The specific role of postprandial hyperglycaemia in the determination of late...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1262-3636(07)70268-9
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of a patient education program on diabetes control. METHODS:A pre-test post-test pre experimental study was performed with 87 insulin treated diabetic patients followed in the chronic disease unit of Kelibia district (Nabeul, Tunisia). Subjects received education in 6 monthly sess...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1262-3636(07)70207-0
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the long-term outcomes (type 2 diabetes, overweight, cardiovascular disorders, metabolic syndrome and neurological manifestations) from human epidemiological studies of foetuses exposed to gestational diabetes. METHOD:A literature search on Medline was performed for the period from 01 January 1990...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2010.11.018
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:TNF-alpha is considered as one of the potential determinants of insulin resistance. However several data suggest that TNF-alpha expression itself, could be modulated by the degree of adiposity and/or plasma insulin levels. To clarify the determinants of plasma TNF-alpha levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus, we studied t...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The association of diabetes with HLA class I alleles in the early 1970s and with HLA class II alleles in the late 1970s provided a crucial, though indirect, indication of the role of immune phenomena in the development of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Genotyping of HLA alleles in the mid-1980s opened up ...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Preretinal neovascularization and chronic retinal oedema are the two major sight-threatening complications that can occur during diabetic retinopathy. Ocular neovascularization is strongly associated with retinal ischaemia, and growth factors have been implicated in its pathogenesis. The ischaemic retina is assumed to...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this retrospective study was to identify key factors favoring weight regain. METHODS:Therefore, prognostic factors for weight loss and regain have been retrieved and identified among 186 obese patients (40 +/- 2 y and 34 +/- 0.3 kg/m(2)) through the use of a simple questionnaire which considered p...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1262-3636(07)70053-8
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study aimed to determine the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its association with socio-economic status in the population of Great Tunis. METHODS:The study included 2712 subjects (1228 men and 1484 women), aged 35-70 years and living in the Great Tunis region, all of whom were recruited betwe...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2009.11.009
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Online continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) during physical exercise would be highly useful in patients with insulin-treated diabetes. For this reason, this study assessed whether such a goal could be reached with a subcutaneous 'needle-type' enzymatic sensor. METHODS:Ten patients (five women/five men), aged 51 ± 1...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2012.12.004
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In France, diabetic subjects were not allowed to dive. The principal risk is hypoglycemia during immersion. However scuba diving is allowed in many countries. To follow blood glucose changes, food intake and insulin adjustments in type 1 diabetic patients when diving, and to propose specific guidelines for su...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1262-3636(07)70180-5
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The management of type 2 diabetes continues to evolve as new data emerge. Although glycaemic control is still important, other risk factors--such as hypertension, dyslipidaemia and obesity--must also be addressed in order to reduce the long-term risks of cardiovascular complications and mortality. In this context, tar...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2012.04.003
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Hepatic insulin clearance (HIC) is important in regulating plasma insulin levels. Diminished HIC causes inappropriate hyperinsulinaemia, and both obesity and fatty liver (FL), which are known to decrease HIC, can be found either together in the same patient or on their own. The mechanism by which obesity reduces HI...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2017.12.003
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Low magnesium (Mg) status has been implied as a factor in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and its complications. We therefore studied Mg-status in identical twins, discordant for type 2 DM and in matched controls. Through correlation analysis, possible associations between Mg-status and gluc...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
