Abstract：
:Chromium is an essential nutrient involved in the metabolism of glucose, insulin and blood lipids. Suboptimal dietary intake of chromium is associated with increased risk factors associated with diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Within the past five years, chromium has been shown to improve glucose and related variables in subjects with glucose intolerance and type 1, type 2, gestational and steroid-induced diabetes. Severe neuropathy and glucose intolerance of a patient on total parenteral nutrition, who was receiving currently recommended levels of chromium, were reversed by additional supplemental chromium. Chromium increases insulin binding to cells, insulin receptor number and activates insulin receptor kinase leading to increased insulin sensitivity. Additional studies are urgently needed to elucidate the mechanism of action of chromium and its role in the prevention and control of diabetes.
journal_name
Diabetes Metabjournal_title
Diabetes & metabolismauthors
Anderson RAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-02-01 00:00:00pages
22-7issue
1eissn
1262-3636issn
1878-1780pii
MDOI-DM-03-2000-26-1-1262-3636-101019-ART67journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：AIM:Adiponectin is the most abundant adipokine and may play a key role in the interplay between obesity, inflammation, insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome (MetS). Thus, this large population-based cohort investigated whether adiponectin at baseline and/or a decrease in adiponectin during follow-up is associat...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2016.07.027
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To investigate the balance between parameters of oxidative stress and antioxidant defences in the mitochondria of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of type 2 diabetic patients with late complications. METHODS:Ten type 2 diabetic patients with late diabetic complications and 10 age-matched healthy voluntee...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2007.10.011
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare assessment of insulin sensitivity from hyperinsulinemic euglycaemic (HIEG) clamp with indexes derived from fasting and oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Cross-sectional study with 107 sedentary non-diabetic overweight and obese postmenopausal (B...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2007.02.004
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Insulin resistance was already suspected in the thirties from clinical observations in diabetic patients, then better appreciated in the early sixties with the development of insulin radioimmunoassay, and finally confirmed in the last 20 years by using various sophisticated methods able to quantify insulin action. Fir...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) using an external pump is widely used for the treatment of type 1 diabetes, but has been less evaluated in type 2 diabetes. This review analyzes the open-label as well as randomized controlled studies performed in type 2 diabetic patients. The efficacy of CSII is compare...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2010.08.002
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recently, the association of the natural variants rs1260326 and rs780094 of the glucokinase regulatory protein (GCKR) gene with increased fasting triglycerides and decreased fasting plasma glucose in diabetic adults was reported; the minor alleles were also found to reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. The pre...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2011.02.003
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To compare insulin glargine 300 U/mL (Gla-300) with glargine 100 U/mL (Gla-100) in Japanese adults with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes on basal insulin and oral anti-hyperglycaemic drugs over 12 months. METHODS:EDITION JP 2 was a randomised, open-label, phase 3 study. Following a 6-month treatment period, participa...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2017.03.001
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Incretin therapies such as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4Is) and GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) have become well-established treatments for type 2 diabetes. Both drug classes reduce blood glucose through physiological pathways mediated by the GLP-1 receptor, resulting in glucose-dependent enhancement of ...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2012.08.002
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Type 1 diabetes, high circulating growth hormone (GH) in conjunction with low plasma insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) is indicative of a hepatic GH-resistance profile since the liver is the main source of circulating IGF-I. The reduction in specific growth hormone binding protein (GHBP), corresponding to the ex...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The best way to treat pregnant patients who have type 1 diabetes is still unclear. For this reason, the present study compared metabolic control and maternal-fetal outcomes in patients treated with continuous subcutaneous infusions of rapid-acting insulin analogues (CSII) or with insulin glargine and multiple daily...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2011.02.002
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor protein gamma (PPARγ), a nuclear receptor involved in adipocyte differentiation, energy homoeostasis and fat storage, can lead, in rare cases of coding mutations, to familial partial lipodystrophy type 3 (FPLD3) with severe insulin resistance. PPARγ is also highly express...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2012.02.012
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypoglycaemia unawareness, a frequent syndrome in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), involves a decrease or absence of perception of specific symptoms which normally inform the subject that plasma glucose is decreasing to dangerous levels leading to neuroglycopenia. Without warning symptoms, IDDM patients are...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Optimal glycaemic control is necessary to prevent diabetes-related complications. An intensive treatment, which could mimic physiological insulin secretion, would be the best one. However subcutaneous insulin treatment is not physiologic and represents a heavy burden for patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellit...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1262-3636(06)72804-x
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current criteria for the diagnosis of diabetes used in France are now based on those published by the American Diabetes Association in 1997: fasting plasma glucose >/= 7.0 mmol/l (126 mg/dl) (previously >/= 7.8 mmol/l (140 mg/dl)), 2-hour glucose >/= 11.1 mmol/l (200 mg/dl) following a 75g oral glucose tolerance t...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the metabolic syndrome (MS) and Framingham risk score (FRS) as predictors of cardiovascular (CV) events in Caribbean Indian patients who have type 2 diabetes (T2D) or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). METHOD:A longitudinal and retrospective study was conducted involving patients classified as T2D...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2007.10.005
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:While guidelines for detection of silent myocardial and lower limb ischemia are established, data on screening asymptomatic carotid lesions remain scarce. However, such screening would be costly. Since the prevalence of diabetes increases constantly, it is necessary to keep screening costs low by setting u...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1262-3636(07)70321-X
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Our objective was to verify the energy balance in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats chronically treated with lipoic acid (LA). METHODS:Diabetes was induced in rats by streptozotocin and the animals divided into four groups, comprising controls and diabetic rats, with each group receiving either daily intraperit...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2008.08.005
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This study assessed whether or not elevated serum uric acid can predict impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Japanese people undergoing health checkups. METHODS:Altogether, 7114 male and 5529 female participants in both 2000 and 2005 were targeted for the study. After excluding tho...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2010.10.009
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the 1980s, self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) has allowed easier and improved treatment of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). SMBG has proved efficient in very selected patients and in conditions such as pregnancy, intensive insulin therapy (CSII and optimal bolus regimen), physical exercise and se...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Type 2 diabetes is associated with insulin resistance, adipose hypertrophy and increased lipolysis. The heritability of these traits has been determined by associating them with a family history of diabetes. METHODS:Abdominal subcutaneous fat biopsies were obtained from 581 subjects in a cross-sectional study. Fa...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2017.10.010
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of thioredoxin peroxidase (TPx), also known as thiol specific antioxidant (TSA), was investigated in neonatal and adult rat islets, and in the beta-cell line HIT-T15. Western blotting of extracts from neonatal and adult pancreatic islets and from the tumoral cell line HIT-T15 revealed the presence of a 25...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The clinical guidelines reported by the French-Speaking Diabetes Society (Société francophone du diabète) include updated recommendations for preconceptual planning and care in the management of pregnancy in women with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). METHODS:The working group included diabetologists, as well as a...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2012.02.010
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most primary-care physicians have adopted electronic medical records (EMRs) for the management of patients in ambulatory care. Observational trials suggest that the use of EMRs improves the achievement of the recommended standards of diabetes care and intermediate outcomes. A French group of general practitioners has ...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S1262-3636(11)70965-X
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:While serum fructosamine may be a good marker of glucose control in pregnant women with diabetes, its relationship with macrosomia is still uncertain. METHODS:In 130 hyperglycaemic women with singleton pregnancies (117 gestational diabetes mellitus, 13 pregestational diabetes), serum fructosamine and HbA1c levels ...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2019.07.003
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:There is little information about the impact of hyperglycaemia in twin pregnancies. The objective of our study was to evaluate the maternal, foetal and neonatal complications in patients with twin pregnancy and glucose intolerance defined by gestational diabetes mellitus and gestational mild hyperglycaemia. ...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2014.12.005
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A major aim of glucose-lowering therapy in people with diabetes is to delay or prevent the late-developing complications of diabetes that threaten the quality and duration of life. While intensive interventions to control hyperglycaemia may impair well-being to some extent, the balance of quality of life is usually hi...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1262-3636(07)70148-9
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:NEUROD1 encodes a transcription factor expressed in the endocrine pancreas, and involved in beta-cell development, function and mechanisms of apoptosis. In this study, we investigated the association of a frequent polymorphism in exon 2 of NEUROD1 (G > A; Ala45Thr) with Type 1 diabetes in Brazilian subjects....
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1262-3636(07)70237-9
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The CGMS (Continuous Glucose Monitoring System) is a portable device allowing continuous measuring of glucose. It provides recordings of at least 72 h, during which 288 measures/day are performed. Results are visualised in the form of a set of curves, illustrating the variations in blood glucose levels over time. The ...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1262-3636(07)70258-6
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a risk factor for cancer. However, it is not known if the MetS confers a greater cancer risk than the sum of its individual components, which components drive the association, or if the MetS predicts future cancer risk. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We linked 20,648 participants from the ...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2015.04.006
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With improvements in patient and graft survival, increasing attention has been placed on complications that contribute to long-term patient morbidity and mortality. New-onset diabetes after transplantation (NODAT) is a common complication of solid-organ transplantation, and is a strong predictor of graft failure and c...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2010.09.003
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
