Abstract:
:Cholecystokinin (CCK) is a well-characterized gastrointestinal hormone which is released into the general circulation after meals. Targets for CCK include not only the gallbladder and the exocrine pancreas but also the endocrine pancreas. In this paper, we review the role of CCK from the perspective of the entero-insular axis, where CCK seems to function as one component of incretin and can raise insulin release synergistically with other incretin components. CCK also increases the sensitivity of B cells to subsequent glucose stimulation. At present, the role of CCK as incretin in disease states is uncertain. The pathophysiological role of CCK is likely to be revealed using CCK-specific radioimmunoassay and bioassay techniques and CCK receptor antagonists.
journal_name
Diabetes Res Clin Practjournal_title
Diabetes research and clinical practiceauthors
Okabayashi Y,Otsuki M,Baba Sdoi
10.1016/0168-8227(89)90092-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
S79-85eissn
0168-8227issn
1872-8227pii
0168-8227(89)90092-2journal_volume
7 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:The relation between diabetes mellitus (DM) and mortality among patients with acute myocardial infarction is still controversial. We evaluated the influence of DM on the in-hospital mortality of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients using data from the Tokai Acute Myocardial Infarction Study-II, a multi...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2006.04.011
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the incidence of the slowly progressive form of type 1 diabetes (SPT1D) detected by the urine glucose-screening tests at schools in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area from 1974 to 2004. During this study period, a total of 9,242,259 school students underwent the screening program. Of them, 54 children, 19 mal...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2008.01.029
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Sitagliptin is not associated with weight gain and has neutral effects on body weight. It is unclear whether sitagliptin treatment alters serum ghrelin levels in people with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:Forty-four subjects with type 2 diabetes were randomly assigned to receive sitagliptin or medical nutrition therapy ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2011.07.031
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review focuses on the burgeoning use of web-based systems allowing patient-initiated glucometer uploads to facilitate provider treatment intensification. Studies in type 1 diabetes tended to show equivalent HbA1c improvements in both intervention and control groups without statistically significant difference. In...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2008.09.055
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rye flakes, rye bread and white wheat bread were given as suspensions to rats and in standardized breakfast meals to non-insulin-dependent diabetics. In both cases the postprandial glucose response was lower after rye bread than after wheat bread. A larger amount of starch remained in the stomach of the rats 15 min af...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(87)80012-8
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To compare the ability of definitions of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) in the prediction of type 2 diabetes. METHODS:We examined 4756 subjects in an Iranian population who were non-diabetic at baseline. After 3.6 years, 188 individuals developed diabetes. RESULTS:Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and MetS definitions...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2008.01.003
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Although percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) is an effective therapeutic procedure for critical limb ischemia, several clinical factors can influence the outcome of PTA for peripheral arterial disease (PAD). The aim of this study is to identify the outcome predictors of PTA in infected diabetic foot patient...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2010.08.002
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Screening for depression is recommended internationally. The World Health Organization's 5-item Well-being Index (WHO-5) is used clinically to screen for depression but its empirical suitability for this purpose is not well documented. We investigated the psychometric properties of the WHO-5 and its suitability fo...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2017.07.005
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Diabetic patients require care from a variety of health care providers, but little is known about their actual use of health care. Aims of this study were to (1) obtain information on health care use by diabetic patients in the Netherlands, (2) distinguish patterns of health care utilisation among these patients, ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(03)00116-5
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coated-platelet levels were quantified in 58 people with Type 1 diabetes, 90 with Type 2 diabetes, and 54 non-diabetic controls. In diabetes high coated-platelet levels were related to smoking and glucose control drugs, but not to glycaemia or other drugs. Prospective studies should evaluate coated-platelets and compl...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2008.04.004
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cultured cells derived from hamster insulinoma (In-111 R1 cells) were placed in 1.4 M dimethyl sulfoxide (Me2SO)-containing RPMI 1640 at 20 degrees C for 20 min. They were frozen to -40 degrees C at a cooling rate of 1.0 or 0.5 degrees C/min, subsequently to -80 degrees C at 3 degrees C/min with a programmable freezer...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(91)90097-w
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beyond improvement of glucose control, thiazolidinediones exert pleiotropic effects, which may contribute to some cardiovascular protection. PROactive ("PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial In macroVascular Events") has provided valuable, although controversial, information on the impact of pioglitazone on cardiova...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2012.09.001
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous reports have suggested an association between elevated fibrinogen and CAD. Few studies have so far investigated the impact of diabetes on fibrinogen levels and its association with coronary artery disease (CAD) and platelet reactivity in diabetic patients that are therefore the aims of the current s...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2015.05.038
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare coefficient of variation of fasting capillary blood glucose (FBG) between insulin glargine and NPH in T2DM with poorly controlled by oral antidiabetic drugs. The results demonstrated that insulin glargine was more potent in improving glycemic control than NPH with stable FBG. ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2010.09.026
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present study aimed to investigate whether the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) 276G>T (rs1501299) of the adiponectin (ADIPOQ) gene was associated with the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) and serum adiponectin levels in a Chinese population. METHODS:The rs1501299 polymorphism of the ADIPOQ gen...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2012.05.011
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Reduced heart rate variability (HRV), an early sign of diabetic cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN), is associated with worse cardiovascular outcomes. The objective was to evaluate relationships between HRV parameters and three pre-clinical cardiovascular disease markers (left ventricular hypertrophy [LVH], ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2014.07.005
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aim to describe the prevalence of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in individuals admitted to a single centre with COVID-19. We identified 218 individuals hospitalised with COVID-19, of these four fulfilled criteria for DKA (4/218, 1.8%). We conclude DKA is common and severe in individuals hospitalised with COVID-19. ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108291
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aim to examine the short-term efficacy of a lifestyle intervention programme on cardiovascular risk factors in overweight urban Indigenous Australians with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus. One hundred and one urban Indigenous Australians in Queensland voluntarily participated in a culturally appropriate lifest...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2006.04.012
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of exercise on alterations in the amount of B-cell mass, insulin content and fibrous tissue present in the pancreas were examined for a diabetic state induced by a 70% pancreatectomy and a prediabetic state in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rat, a model for the spontaneous development of non-ins...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(96)01357-5
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the effect of CS-045, a new hypoglycemic agent, on B-cell function in partially pancreatectomized rats. At the age of 4 weeks, male Wistar rats were subjected to 90% pancreatectomy (Px). For 2 weeks starting at 6 weeks after surgery the Px rats were treated with CS-045 (CS rats) mixed with chow pellets in ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(94)01022-r
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to investigate whether renal and cardiovascular phenotypes in Italian patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) could be influenced by a number of disease risk SNPs recently found in genome-wide association studies (GWAS). In 1591 Italian subjects with T2D: (1) 47 SNPs associated to kidney function and/or ch...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.08.013
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate the impact of a prepregnancy care (PPC) programme, beyond HbA1c, on hypoglycaemia awareness and glycaemic variability (GV). METHODS:Prospective pilot study. We selected women with Type 1 diabetes who initiated a PPC programme with normal hypoglycaemia awareness (n = 24). Hypoglycaemia awareness, hypog...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2019.06.015
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We aimed at evaluating the safety of fasting Ramadan for insulin treated type 2 diabetes patients by assessing the biochemical, biometric parameters, flash glucose monitoring (FGM) data as compared to pre-Ramadan and hospital admissions with diabetes or non-diabetes conditions. The risks of fasting between those tr...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2019.01.037
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central sensory nerve fibers were examined at distal (C3) and proximal (D12) levels of the gracile tract in the spontaneously diabetic BB-rat. Ultrastructural findings included early occurring malorientation of axoplasmic neurofilaments, axonal sequestration by honeycombing, and ensuing progressive axonal atrophy foll...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(86)80037-7
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Irisin is a new peptide produced mainly by the skeletal muscle playing an important role both in glucose/energy homeostasis and bone metabolism. Childhood type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is associated with decreased bone mass. We aimed to evaluate irisin levels in TD1M children and their correlation with bone metab...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.03.046
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is prescribed less frequently to women with diabetes. In this article, we review the effects of HRT on glucose metabolism and plasma lipids in women with type 2 diabetes. Current evidence is reassuring about the effects of HRT in women with diabetes, although as in all women, HRT shou...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(01)00277-7
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The limitations of current basal insulin preparations include concerns related to their pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties, hypoglycaemia, weight gain, and perception of management complexity, including rigid dosing schedules. Insulin degludec (IDeg) is a novel basal insulin with improved pharmacokinetic a...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2015.04.002
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To describe the clinical characteristics and risk factors associated with the progression of COVID-19 in elderly diabetes patients. METHODS:This was a retrospective cohort study, including elderly COVID-19 patients admitted to Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital between February 10 and 13, 2020. Demographic data, medical h...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108550
更新日期:2020-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate the effect of metformin and insulin in glycemic control and compare pregnancy outcome in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). METHODS:This randomized controlled trial was conducted in GDM women with singleton pregnancy and gestational age between 20 and 34 weeks who did not achieve glycemic...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2012.09.031
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Potassium (K) channels regulate cellular excitability. Their opening hyperpolarises the membrane potential and induces quiescence whereas their closure produces depolarisation and excitation. One K-channel superfamily includes the delayed rectifier (KV), the A-type (KA) and the large conductance, Ca-sensitive (BKCa) c...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(95)01080-w
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00