Abstract:
PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of Individual Enabling and Support (IES) on empowerment and depression severity as compared to Traditional Vocational Rehabilitation (TVR) in people with affective disorders at 12 months follow-up. Additionally, longitudinal changes within the intervention groups and the correlation over time between empowerment and depression severity were evaluated. METHOD:A single-blind randomized controlled trial of two intervention groups, IES (n = 33) and TVR (n = 28), was performed with measurement points at baseline, 6, and 12 months. Individuals with affective disorders, including depression and bipolar disorder diagnoses were included. The Empowerment Scale and Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Self-Rating Scale were administered, and Intention-To-Treat analysis was applied. The study was registered with the trial number ISRCTN93470551. RESULT:There was a statistically significant difference between the intervention groups on empowerment and depression severity at 12 months. Within-group analysis showed that IES-participants increased their perceived empowerment and decreased their depression severity between measurement points, this was not seen among TVR-participants. A moderate, inverse relationship was detected between empowerment and depression. CONCLUSION:IES is more effective in increasing empowerment and decreasing depression severity after a 12-month intervention than is TVR. This study was limited by a small sample size and larger trials in different contexts are needed.
journal_name
Nord J Psychiatryjournal_title
Nordic journal of psychiatryauthors
Porter S,Bejerholm Udoi
10.1080/08039488.2018.1432685subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-01 00:00:00pages
259-267issue
4eissn
0803-9488issn
1502-4725journal_volume
72pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:Cultures play a significant role not only in the causation and management of emotional distress and psychiatric disorders but also in sexual variation and attitudes towards sexual minority groups. AIM:To discuss the potential impact of culture on sexual minorities. METHOD:This lecture reviews the relation ...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/08039488.2018.1525643
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: The aim of the study was two-fold: first, to assess the efficacy of an electronic real-time feedback system; second, to examine patient satisfaction.Methods: This was a mixed-method study. Data were collected from two psychiatric outpatient clinics using electronic patient feedback devices. The efficacy of the re...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2019.1684989
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The nosological entity of acute and transient psychotic disorders (ATPD) as an independent diagnostic category has become a subject of controversial opinions. The present study aimed to follow-up the diagnostic stability of index episode of ATPD and to examine the influence of clinical and socio-demographic f...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2011.565800
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Chronotype and insomnia have been related to the development and to an unfavourable course of depression. However, the mutual relationship of both risk factors is as yet unclear, especially in acute, clinically manifest depressive disorders. Aims The present study was carried out to elucidate the separate d...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2015.1112832
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A body of research has demonstrated high rates of comorbidity among individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Further, recent empirical evidence has demonstrated the relevance of death anxiety in OCD. Given that the trajectory towards OCD remains unclear, the current study aimed to examine which ...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2020.1817554
更新日期:2020-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is preoccupation with perceived body defects leading to distress and impairment in social functioning. Most of adolescent BDD literature has been done on patients within the outpatient setting with prior versions of DSM with dearth of information about BDD and comorbid psychi...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2019.1612943
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been included in the DSM category of psychiatric diagnoses since 1980, classified as an anxiety disorder. Since that time, its definition has undergone considerable change and today many physicians are not aware of its current diagnostic criteria or the clinical significance o...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/08039480410005927
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Schizophrenia, with incidence of 1% worldwide, is a common mental disorder. Phosphoinositide-3-kinases (PI3Ks) are a family of enzymes involved in cellular functions such as cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, motility, intracellular trafficking, and survival. These enzymes play an important role in...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2015.1092171
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research using Rorschach is sparse in rapists. The aim of this study of 10 violent male forensic psychiatric rapists was to describe them on a set of Rorschach variables, which are assumed to reflect psychopathic character, in order to increase our understanding of rapists. The participants were involved in a...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480801957327
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) has been associated with several psychological factors. But previous psychological data are limited and mainly restricted to male patients and small sample size. In this study we investigated psychosomatic complaints, personality factors, life events, and stress coping ...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2015.1041156
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: As a result of deinstitutionalization of psychiatric treatment and care, many people with severe mental illness have been offered supported accommodation. However, research on this costly intervention in Norway has been scarce. Aims: The aim of this study was to prospectively investigate the clinical and d...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2019.1606938
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: There is a lack of clinical studies that focus on different psychiatric disorders after trauma and the relationship with migration status.Purpose: To examine differences in psychiatric morbidity in traumatized patients referred to psychiatric treatment in Southern Oslo.Materials and methods: Hundred and te...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2020.1714724
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a serious psychiatric disorder with high mortality rates a poor outcome and no empirically supported treatment of choice for adults. Weight increase is essential for recovery from AN why research exploring important contributors is crucial. AIMS:The current study examined the import...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2012.754051
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have focused on the recent trends in clinical features child and adolescent inpatient. AIMS:This study focuses on the change in the characteristics of child and adolescent psychiatric inpatients in Finland. METHODS:The data collection was carried out on selected study days in 2000 and 2011. Que...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2016.1149617
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with affective disorder have higher mortality not only because of their affective illness but also because of a higher risk of death from physical illness especially cardiovascular diseases. AIM:To investigate the prevalence in a naturalistic cohort of patient treated at a Mood Disorder Clinic. ME...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2011.595821
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Affective temperaments, hopelessness, alexithymia, and anxiety/agitation symptoms may play a significant role in the psychopathological characteristics of bipolar disorder (BD). Here, we aimed to investigate the eventual association between the mentioned explanatory variables and anxiety/agitation symptoms in B...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2017.1385851
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research has been done into the ways in which mothers who have experienced a series of traumatic war-related experiences perceive and interpret emotions on their babies' faces. The IFEEL instrument was used, which proved to be an interesting instrument for achieving our research goal. The data were analysed using a re...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480410005521
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was carried out to examine associations between classroom climate and pupils' mental health in primary school, and whether pupils who had emotional and behavioural problems in the second grade are more vulnerable to the effects of a poor classroom climate 4 years later. The study was carried out by means of...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480260242787
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Our general objective was to assess the psychological symptoms and the types of causal attributions linked to the symptoms among women chronic pain. METHODS:70 fibromyalgia (FM) patients, 56 chronic low back pain (CLBP) patients and 72 healthy controls were assessed within a general hospital setting, using the To...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2010.522596
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to analyse outcome, time to remission, and predictors of time to remission in a cohort of Danish eating disorder patients. Seventy-eight patients (35 anorexic, 30 bulimic and 13 unspecified eating disorder patients) were interviewed 2(1/2) years after initial assessment. Method of asse...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480801984875
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The psychopathic traits measured with the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) in a representative national prisoner sample have not been studied in Finland before. It has been unclear whether there could occur some national differences or whether the PCL-R can be used for assessing psychopathic traits...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2013.780259
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Long acting injectable antipsychotics (LAI-APs) are considered a major advance in psychiatric treatment concerning treatment adherence and outcomes. Yet, both, doctors and patients remain sceptical. AIM:To explain the rationale for using LAI-APs, review their effectiveness and explore barriers to use. METH...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/08039488.2018.1525638
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims: The current study explore the relationship between the trajectories of primary panic disorder symptoms and secondary depressive symptoms during guided internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy for panic disorder. Materials and methods: The patients (N=143) were recruited from an ongoing effectiveness study ...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2019.1646803
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depressive disorders constitute a common clinical problem. However, research on psychosocial impairment and treatment-related factors among adolescent outpatients with different diagnoses of depression is scarce. This study aimed at investigating consecutively referred outpatient adolescents with depressive syndrome c...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480510022981
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since the first publication of the psychiatric emergency units (PEUs) in Copenhagen 1985, outpatient facilities have undergone considerable changes. Our aim is to examine how these changes have influenced the activities in the PEUs in the same catchment area. METHODS:We conducted a follow-up study to descri...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2014.1003402
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Domestic violence is a major problem in society. In spite of this, there are few studies on the treatment of men who voluntarily seek help to stop their violent behaviour towards intimate partners. Most studies are performed on court-ordered individuals. AIM:The objective of this study was to evaluate resul...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/08039488.2012.665080
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolic side-effects of atypical antipsychotics have led to concern about their relative safety compared with low doses of conventional neuroleptics. Akathisia is an often misdiagnosed side-effect, which leads to non-compliance and sometimes even exacerbation of psychosis or suicidal behaviour. In fact, little is kn...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480701226146
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with remitted bipolar disorder have cognitive impairments, particularly in executive functions. However, the findings of studies that investigated cognitive functions in unaffected relatives of patients with bipolar disorder are conflicting. AIMS:The aim of this study is to investigate executive fu...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2012.756062
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Toxoplasma gondii may play a role in the development of psychiatric diseases by affecting the brain. The purpose of this study was to examine the relation between serum toxoplasma IgG positivity and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in children and adolescents. METHOD:Sixty...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2017.1385850
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Finland was the first European country to give a high priority to the development of specialized psychiatric services for adolescents. The aim of this paper is to 1) describe the development of these services, 2) study the status and the functioning of psychiatric services for adolescents in 2000 and 3) present some f...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480310000248
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00