Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Protects Neurons from Ischemic Damage via Upregulation of Superoxide Dismutase 3.

abstract：:Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) is an autoimmune disease that disrupts the normally reliable neurotransmission at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). This disruption is thought to result from an autoantibody-mediated removal of a subset of the P/Q-type Ca(2+) channels involved with neurotransmitter release. Wit...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Tarr TB,Wipf P,Meriney SD

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CRMP1, a member of the collapsin response mediator protein family (CRMPs), was reported to regulate axon outgrowth in Sema3A signaling pathways via interactions with its co-receptor protein neuropilin-1 and plexin-As through the Fyn-cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) cascade and the sequential phosphorylation of CRMP1 b...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Yao L,Liu YH,Li X,Ji YH,Yang XJ,Hang XT,Ding ZM,Liu F,Wang YH,Shen AG

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Familial (FAD) and sporadic (SAD) Alzheimer's disease do not share all pathomechanisms, but knowledge on their molecular differences is limited. We previously reported that cell cycle control distinguishes lymphocytes from SAD and FAD patients. Significant differences were found in p21 levels of SAD compared to FAD ly...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Wojsiat J,Laskowska-Kaszub K,Alquézar C,Białopiotrowicz E,Esteras N,Zdioruk M,Martin-Requero A,Wojda U

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous study has proved that the up-regulation of glial glutamate transporter 1 (GLT-1) played an important role in the acquisition of brain ischemic tolerance after cerebral ischemic preconditioning (CIP) in rats. However, little is known about the mechanism involved in the up-regulation of GLT-1 in the process...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Zhang M,Gong JX,Wang JL,Jiang MY,Li L,Hu YY,Qi J,Zhang LY,Zhao H,Cui X,Xian XH,Li WB

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies have shown that neurofibromin (NF1) restricts GABA release at inhibitory synapses and regulates dendritic spine formation, which may play an important role in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). NF1 expression was detected by double-label immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry, and western blot analysis in the bra...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Ren M,Li K,Wang D,Guo J,Li J,Yang G,Long X,Shen W,Hu R,Wang X,Zeng K

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A great deal of attention has been paid to neuroprotective therapies for cerebral ischemic stroke. Our two recent clinical trials showed that ginsenoside Rd (Rd), a kind of monomeric compound extracted from Chinese herbs, Panax ginseng and Panax notoginseng, was safe and efficacious for the treatment of ischemic strok...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Zhang G,Xia F,Zhang Y,Zhang X,Cao Y,Wang L,Liu X,Zhao G,Shi M

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurodegenerative diseases represent a heterogeneous group of disorders whose common characteristic is the progressive degeneration of neuronal structure and function. Although much knowledge has been accumulated on the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative diseases over the years, more efforts are needed to understand...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Ferrero H,Larrayoz IM,Gil-Bea FJ,Martínez A,Ramírez MJ

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fear is crucial for survival, whereas hypermnesia of fear can be detrimental. Inhibition of the Rac GTPase is recently reported to impair the forgetting of initially acquired memory in Drosophila. Here, we investigated whether inhibition of Rac1 activity in rat hippocampus could contribute to the hypermnesia of contex...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Jiang L,Mao R,Zhou Q,Yang Y,Cao J,Ding Y,Yang Y,Zhang X,Li L,Xu L

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypertension is one of the co-morbid conditions for stroke and profoundly increases its incidence. Angiotensin II (AngII) is shown to be at the center stage in driving the renin angiotensin system via activation of angiotensin 1 receptor (AT1R). This makes the AT1R gene one of the candidates whose differential regulat...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Jain S,Tulsulkar J,Rana A,Kumar A,Shah ZA

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sonic hedgehog (Shh) has been found to regulate the angiogenic growth factor such as VEGF, Ang-1, and Ang-2 during ischemic insults, but the underlying mechanism is not fully understood. In this study, we employed oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) in astrocytes to mimic the ischemia in vitro. We found that OGD could in...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Li Y,Xia Y,Wang Y,Mao L,Gao Y,He Q,Huang M,Chen S,Hu B

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) is widely expressed in the mammalian brain and possesses dual enzymatic activities, including C-terminal epoxide hydrolase (C-EH) which degrades epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (EET), a beneficial arachidonic acid metabolite. In the present study, the neuroprotective effect of sEH inhibition o...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Huang HJ,Wang YT,Lin HC,Lee YH,Lin AM

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the increasing evidence of eye abnormalities, the effects of prenatal exposure to cocaine on the visual system are still poorly understood. This study was aimed at analyzing the qualitative and quantitative organization of the retinal photoreceptor cells (PR) and outer nuclear layer (ONL) after prenatal exposu...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Silva-Araújo A,Abreu-Dias P,Silva MC,Tavares MA

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Males are predominantly affected by autism spectrum disorders (ASD) with a prevalence ratio of 5:1. However, the underlying pathological mechanisms governing the male preponderance of ASD remain unclear. Recent studies suggested that epigenetic aberrations may cause synaptic dysfunctions, which might be related to the...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Kim KC,Choi CS,Kim JW,Han SH,Cheong JH,Ryu JH,Shin CY

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroinflammation is the important pathological feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Legumain, a lysosomal cysteine protease, plays an important role in neuroinflammation during ischemic stroke and depressive disorder. Legumain is involved in AD process through cleaving APP; however, it is unclear if legumain can poss...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Chen R,Zhang Q,Yan Y,Zhang Y,Zhang T

更新日期：2020-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral inflammatory stimuli may activate a brain neuroinflammatory processes with consequences in brain function. The present study investigated if anthocyanins (ANT) consumption was able to prevent the memory loss, the neuronal damage, and the neuroinflammatory processes triggered by the intraperitoneal lipopolys...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Carvalho FB,Gutierres JM,Bueno A,Agostinho P,Zago AM,Vieira J,Frühauf P,Cechella JL,Nogueira CW,Oliveira SM,Rizzi C,Spanevello RM,Duarte MMF,Duarte T,Dellagostin OA,Andrade CM

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic (HI) injury still remains an important issue as it is a major cause of neonatal death and neurological dysfunctions. Currently, there are no well-established treatments to reduce brain damage and its long-term sequel in infants. Recently, reported data show that histone deacetylase inhibitors...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Ziemka-Nalecz M,Jaworska J,Sypecka J,Polowy R,Filipkowski RK,Zalewska T

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, we reported a correlation of scopolamine mediated decline in memory consolidation with increase in the expression of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) and histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) in the mouse hippocampus. Memory consolidation is a protein synthesis-dependent process which involves the expression of synap...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Srivas S,Thakur MK

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We prepared and grafted tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB) gene-transfected mesenchymal stem cells (TrkB-MSCs) into the ischemic penumbra and investigated whether electroacupuncture (EA) treatment could promote functional recovery from ischemic stroke. For the behavioral test, TrkB-MSCs+EA resulted in significantly ...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Ahn SM,Kim YR,Shin YI,Ha KT,Lee SY,Shin HK,Choi BT

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit 1 (CDK5R1) encodes p35, the main activatory subunit of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5). The p35/CDK5 active complex plays a fundamental role in brain development and functioning, but its deregulated activity has also been implicated in various neurodegenerative disorders, ...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Moncini S,Lunghi M,Valmadre A,Grasso M,Del Vescovo V,Riva P,Denti MA,Venturin M

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical studies demonstrated a positive correlation between hypertension and cognitive decline. Beneficial effects of angiotensin II receptor blockers on cognitive functions have also been reported earlier; however, its role in chronic neuroinflammation-induced memory impairment in the hypertensive state is not well ...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Goel R,Bhat SA,Hanif K,Nath C,Shukla R

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) and the BK channel are enriched at the presynaptic nerve terminal, where CaMKII associates with synaptic vesicles whereas the BK channel colocalizes with voltage-sensitive Ca(2+) channels in the plasma membrane. Mounting evidence suggests that these two proteins p...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Wang ZW

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease which is characterized by progressive memory loss, the accumulation of β-amyloid peptide (Aβ) (mainly Aβ1-42), and more recently, by neuroinflammation, which has been highlighted as playing a central role in the development and progress of AD. This study utilized...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Garcez ML,Mina F,Bellettini-Santos T,da Luz AP,Schiavo GL,Macieski JMC,Medeiros EB,Marques AO,Magnus NQ,Budni J

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maternal separation (MS) causes long-lasting epigenetic changes in the brain and increases vulnerability to traumatic events in adulthood. Of interest, there may be sex-specific differences in these epigenetic changes. In this study, the extent of histone acetylation in the hippocampus (HIP) and the expression of BDNF...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Sun H,Zhang X,Kong Y,Gou L,Lian B,Wang Y,Jiang L,Li Q,Sun H,Sun L

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Axonal damage is a major factor contributing to disease progression in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. On the histological level, acute axonal injury is most frequently analyzed by anti-amyloid precursor protein immunohistochemistry. To what extent this method truly detects axonal injury, and whether other proteins ...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Rühling S,Kramer F,Schmutz S,Amor S,Jiangshan Z,Schmitz C,Kipp M,Hochstrasser T

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent type of dementia in elderly people. There are decreased melatonin levels in the serum of AD patients, and melatonin supplements are able to reverse AD pathology and memory deficits in many animal experiments and clinical trials. However, the underlying mechanism regarding...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Wang X,Wang ZH,Wu YY,Tang H,Tan L,Wang X,Gao XY,Xiong YS,Liu D,Wang JZ,Zhu LQ

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolic defects are common pathological phenomena following traumatic brain injury (TBI) which contribute to poor prognosis. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is an important regulator of neuronal survival, development, function, and plasticity. This study was designed to investigate the potential effects of ...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Xu Z,Lv XA,Dai Q,Lu M,Jin Z

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present new ideas about motor control in the human central nervous system and about pathophysiological mechanisms of Parkinson's disease, and we describe the Posturo-Locomotion-Manual (PLM) method, which is a new technique utilizing optoelectronic camera recording for objective, fully quantitative, and standardized...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Steg G,Johnels B

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Classical galactosemia is an inborn error of carbohydrate metabolism in which patients accumulate high concentration of galactose in the brain. The most common treatment is a galactose-restricted diet. However, even treated patients develop several complications. One of the most common symptoms is motor coordination i...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Rodrigues AF,Biasibetti H,Zanotto BS,Sanches EF,Schmitz F,Nunes VT,Pierozan P,Manfredini V,Magro DDD,Netto CA,Wyse ATS

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that excessive alcohol drinking is associated with chronic pain development; however, the molecular mechanism underlying this association is poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the effect of chronic alcohol consumption on plantar incision-induced postsurgical pain. We observed...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Liu S,Zhao Z,Guo Y,Shu H,Li C,Tang Y,Xing Y,Tao F

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antiretroviral therapy (ART) restricts human immunodeficiency virus type one (HIV-1) replication and by so doing, improves the quality and longevity of life for infected people. Nonetheless, treatment can also lead to adverse clinical outcomes such as drug resistance and systemic adverse events. Both could be affected...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Montenegro-Burke JR,Woldstad CJ,Fang M,Bade AN,McMillan J,Edagwa B,Boska MD,Gendelman HE,Siuzdak G

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00