Rapid diagnosis of influenza infection of NP antigen using an immunocapture ELISA test.

Abstract:

:An immunocapture ELISA test for the diagnosis of human and animal influenza A and/or B is described. A monoclonal anti-nucleoprotein (NP) antibody was used to capture the NP antigen and the captured antigen was detected by an anti-NP polyclonal rabbit antiserum. Compared with the usual diagnostic method by cultivation in embryonated eggs, this test had a high specificity (97%) and sensitivity when used for diagnosis using clinical nasopharyngeal samples obtained from patients and animals. Immunocapture ELISA permitted an easier reading than the indirect immunofluorescence technique. It also permitted diagnosis in frozen samples (-20 degrees C) or in infected LLCMK2 cells mixed with uninfected nasopharyngeal cells and kept at 20 degrees C for one week. This test can be carried out in 3 h.

journal_name

J Virol Methods

authors

Chomel JJ,Thouvenot D,Onno M,Kaiser C,Gourreau JM,Aymard M

doi

10.1016/0166-0934(89)90102-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-07-01 00:00:00

pages

81-91

issue

1

eissn

0166-0934

issn

1879-0984

pii

0166-0934(89)90102-X

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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