Abstract:
AIM:To assess the efficacy and safety of dipeptidyl peptidase 4-inhibitors (DPP4-I) compared with sulphonylureas in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) mellitus. METHOD:Randomised controlled trials were collected from PubMed, EMBASE, Google Scholar and conference. The primary outcome was the change in HbA1c. Secondary outcomes included weight gain, the change in postprandial plasma glucose (PPG), insulin resistance and fasting plasma glucose (FPG), adverse event (AE) and incidence of hypoglycaemia. RESULTS:Fourteen studies including 5480 patients randomised to DPP4-I and 5214 patients randomised to sulphonylureas were eligible for the meta-analysis. Compared with sulphonylureas, DPP4-I were associated with a smaller decline in HbA1c (WMD, weighted mean differences 0.08%, 95% CI: 0.03-0.14, p = 0.001), and resulted in weight loss of 1.945 kg (95% CI: -2.237 to -1.653, p < 0.0001). The effect of DPP4-I lowering FPG was inferior to that of sulfonylureas (WMD, 0.268 mmol/l, 95% CI, 0.151-0.385, p < 0.0001), and similar in reducing PPG (WMD, 0.084, 95% CI, -0.701 to 0.869, p = 0.833). According to the follow-up period, the included trials were separated into three groups (group 1: less than half one year, group 2: from half one year to 1 year, group 3: more than 1 year). Subgroup analysis showed that the difference in HbA1c between DPP4-I and sulphonylureas presented a decline curve (group 1: 0.50, 95% CI: 0.15-0.84, group 2: 0.05, 95% CI: -0.05 to 0.15, group 3: 0.09, 95% CI: 0.03-0.15). DPP4-I had a favourable insulin resistance compared with sulfonylureas (WMD, -0.673, 95% CI, -1.248 to -0.097, p = 0.022). In addition, compared with sulfonylureas, DPP4-I was associated with a decrease in overall risk for AE (RR, 0.93, 95% CI, 0.91-0.96, p < 0.0001). The incidence of hypoglycaemia was lower with DPP4-I (RR, 0.24, 95% CI, 0.21-0.27, p < 0.001). CONCLUSION:Patients with T2D who receive DPP4-I could achieve almost similar glycaemic targets with sulphonylureas, with favourable effects on body weight and lower incidence of hypoglycaemia.
journal_name
Int J Clin Practjournal_title
International journal of clinical practiceauthors
Zhou JB,Bai L,Wang Y,Yang JKdoi
10.1111/ijcp.12761subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-01 00:00:00pages
132-41issue
2eissn
1368-5031issn
1742-1241journal_volume
70pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to assess patient characteristics, medication treatment patterns and healthcare resource utilization among men with existing erectile dysfunction (ED) or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), who are newly diagnosed with the second condition (BPH or ED) compared with those with only one con...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijcp.12657
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Niacin is underutilised because of flushing. Lack of a quantitative tool to assess niacin-induced flushing has precluded the objective evaluation of flushing associated with extended-release (ER) niacin formulations. We developed the Flushing Symptom Questionnaire((c)) (FSQ), a quantitative tool to assess ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2008.01739.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Vardenafil has demonstrated efficacy for the pharmacological management of erectile dysfunction (ED). Accumulating evidence suggests that ED is frequently associated with underlying cardiovascular and metabolic conditions which are thought to be involved in the aetiology of ED. The present review aims to summ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2008.01852.x
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The impact of ongoing PCR positivity on COVID-19 patients and the strategy and period of isolation were not fully understood. We aimed to investigate the factors that cause prolonged PCR positivity and its clinical impact on COVID-19 infection. In addition, we searched for an answer on what length of time would be...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijcp.14025
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Despite potential benefits, primary care clinicians may avoid using antimuscarinics in men with overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms because of safety concerns. To review the efficacy and safety of antimuscarinics, alone or in combination with an α-blocker, for the treatment of men with OAB symptoms, we conducted a syste...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2010.02611.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 60-year-old man noticed rapid enlargement of a long-standing thyroid goitre, with dysphagia and difficulty in breathing. Thyrotoxicosis was diagnosed. Chest X-ray revealed multiple pulmonary metastases. He underwent near-total thyroidectomy. The histopathology revealed an undifferentiated thyroid carcinoma with some...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::TT virus (TTV) is a novel DNA virus that has been identified in patients with post-transfusional hepatitis of unknown aetiology. However, its pathogenic role in liver injury remains unclear. To determine its frequency and clinical impact in cryptogenic liver diseases, we investigated the TTV prevalence in patients wit...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Effective and efficient communication is crucial in healthcare. Written communication remains the most prevalent form of communication between specialised and primary care. We aimed at reviewing the literature on the quality of written communication, the impact of communication inefficiencies and recommendat...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ijcp.12686
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumours of the perianal region and anal canal are uncommon and can present in a variety of ways. Acute anorectal sepsis is a common condition that usually presents as a painful lump close to the anal margin. Tumours in the perianal region may mimic the symptoms and signs of anorectal sepsis, thereby leading to a delay...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ageing is intrinsically associated with a progressive decline in cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) as measured by peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak ). Improving CRF through physical activity contribute to better and healthy ageing. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is a potent method of improving CRF among sen...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/ijcp.13490
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the relationship of elevated serum uric acid levels and cardiovascular disease has been established in a great number of studies, the causal relevance of this finding remains ambiguous. An approach to evaluate the causal relevance of biomarkers is to exploit the natural randomised allocation of alle...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ijcp.13048
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to review the application of antimicrobial stewardship principles to the management of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). Data from 14 published clinical studies, meta-analyses and practice guidelines regarding the application of antimicrobial stewardship strategies to the management of CAP ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2011.02704.x
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The influence of cardiovascular risk factors/comorbidities on response to oral once-daily tadalafil 5 mg was explored in men with lower urinary tract symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (LUTS/BPH). METHODS:This post hoc analysis pooled data from four double-blind studies in which 1498 men wit...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/ijcp.12722
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People with depressive disorders or subsyndromal symptoms of depression (SSD) often use complementary and alternative therapies, including massage therapy (MT). This systematic review evaluates the evidence, from randomised clinical trials (RCTs), for the effectiveness of multiple sessions of classical Europ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2007.01553.x
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the relationship between high-definition optical coherence tomography (HD-OCT) and scanning laser polarimetry (SLP) with variable (VCC) and enhanced (ECC) corneal compensation in measuring peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thickness in healthy eyes and those with early-to-moderate glaucom...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2011.02649.x
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute pulmonary oedema can sometimes complicate adenotonsillectomy carried out for obstructive sleep apnoea. Early recognition and adequate oxygenation are the key to management. We report such a case; the pathophysiology and management of this rare complication of a common procedure are discussed. ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled, multicentre study evaluated the efficacy, tolerability and safety of 12 weeks' treatment with controlled release darifenacin 15 mg once daily (qd), in 445 patients with overactive bladder (OAB). The primary endpoint was warning time (time from first sensation of urgenc...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1368-5031.2005.00770.x
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The misery of living with atopic eczema (syn. dermatitis, AD) cannot be overstated for it may have a profoundly negative effect on the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of children and their family unit in many cases. As it is one of the commonest chronic relapsing childhood dermatosis (UK lifetime prevalence 16-...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2006.01047.x
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In the setting of an increasing workload for radiologists, this study focuses on the feasibility of skill mixing in breast imaging in a hospital radiology department. METHODS:Two radiological technologists with more than 10 years of experience in performing mammograms were trained in prereading mammograms to s...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2009.02310.x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carcinoma erysipelatoides, also known as inflammatory metastatic carcinoma, is a rare form of cutaneous metastasis from a malignancy. The characteristic histopathological finding is metastatic tumour cells inside the dermal lymphatic ducts. It is frequently observed in patients with breast carcinoma as well as adenoca...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1368-5031.2005.00588.x
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cariprazine is an oral antipsychotic approved in the US for the treatment of schizophrenia, acute bipolar mania, and most recently, bipolar depression. The aim of this systematic review is to describe the efficacy, tolerability and safety of cariprazine for the treatment of depressive episodes associated with...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijcp.13397
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To establish the effectiveness of antidiabetic therapy and the frequency of clinical inertia in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Colombia. METHODS:A cross-sectional study with follow-up of patients who had been treated for at least 1 year and were receiving medical consultation for antidiabetic treat...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijcp.12954
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS OF STUDY:To compare a novel oxidative stress biomarker dynamic thiol/disulphide homoeostasis between patients with lung tuberculosis and healthy controls. METHODS:Our study included 50 patients with active lung tuberculosis and 50 healthy controls. Serum thiol/disulphide was measured with a new automated spectrom...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijcp.13998
更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a heterogenous disease with complex pathogenesis. AIM:In this review, we summarise recent progress in the understanding of SLE pathogenesis and discuss implications for the treatment of SLE patients using standard and experimental medications. CONCLUSIONS:The discovery...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2007.01528.x
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking has important health and economic consequences for individuals and society. This study expands the understanding of work-related burden associated with smoking and benefit of smoking cessation across the US, European Union (EU) and China using large-scale, representative survey methodology. METHODS:...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijcp.12900
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wiley has updated its publishing ethics guidelines, first published in 2006. The new guidelines provide guidance, resources and practical advice on ethical concerns that arise in academic publishing for editors, authors and researchers, among other audiences. New guidance is also included on whistle blowers, animal re...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1111/ijcp.12557
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Major concerns remain about the reliability of tympanic thermometers. The aim of this study was to investigate the agreement between rectal and tympanic thermometry and compare this with the repeatability of each method in patients with acute stroke. Tympanic temperature readings were from 0.7 degrees C below to 0.8 d...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:While physical activity (PA) is known to have positive effects on psychological and physical health, little is understood about the association between non-compensatory PA (ie, not compulsive or intended to control weight or shape) and psychopathology among individuals with eating-disorder features. The prese...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijcp.13401
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 43-year-old female patient with Basedow-Graves' disease developed agranulocytosis in the eighth month of propylthiouracil therapy. After discontinuing the drug, a broad spectrum antibiotic regimen plus recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), a human haematopoietic growth factor, were started...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to determine the prevalence of gout in a general Turkish population, according to the American College of Rheumatology (Wallace) criteria proposed for gout classification. METHODS:This study was conducted in two districts of Izmir Province in Turkey, and involved 2835 subjects of ≥ 20 years...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijcp.12377
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00