Abstract:
:Prospective HLA-DR matching has been shown to enhance renal graft survival. It has also been demonstrated that the major stimuli in the one-way mixed lymphocyte culture reaction (MLR) are the DR rather than DQ class II histocompatibility antigens. A two antigen DR match between the potential recipient and donor is usually associated with a negative MLR. The findings of two family studies are reported in which HLA-DR identity between the potential recipient and donors did not correlate with the MLR reactivity. These findings further strengthen the need for performing the MLR in conjunction with DR/DQ typing since splits have been described for some of the DR antigens which may not be detected using the currently available commercial typing trays.
journal_name
Ann Clin Lab Scijournal_title
Annals of clinical and laboratory scienceauthors
Smith RA,Belcher Rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-09-01 00:00:00pages
318-23issue
5eissn
0091-7370issn
1550-8080journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We examined the results of 1.3 million drug tests performed on patients being monitored for compliance with pain medications and substance abuse rehabilitation to determine if the 2016 CDC prescribing guidelines had any impact on opiate benzodiazepine use. We observed that the combination of the opiate drugs morphine,...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::People of the Jehovah's Witness faith believe that they shall "abstain from blood." Because of this belief, we encounter the challenges from Jehovah's Witness patients who actively seek medical care for themselves and their children, but refuse the transfusion of blood products, which may result in increased morbidity...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::While there is no single best procedure for performing prenatal diagnosis, ther is a rationale or strategy which will produce correct, reliable results. The investigator should be experienced with all the tests and know what to expect from each. At least two of these tests should e used (more if there s ambiguity) on ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is a rare cervical malignancy, and its coexistence with other malignancies in the uterine cervix is extremely rare. Here, we present a case of coexistence of ACC and invasive squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the uterine cervix, as well as a literature review. A 68-year-old Chinese woman ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toll-like receptors (TLR) activation is thought to modulate the macrophage cholesterol efflux and contribute to the atherosclerosis progression; however, the precise pathophysiological mechanism remains unclear. We investigated the effects of TLR2- and TLR4-activation on the expression of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the lung is exceedingly rare. Our case involves a 58-year-old male who presented with shortness of breath, dysphagia, and weight loss. He denied ever smoking. Chest x-ray revealed trapped lung, and CT demonstrated a right bronchial mass. Diagnosis of lung carcinoma was made by bronchoscopic...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was used to measure 6 metabolic compounds of the adrenocorticosteroid pathway simultaneously on residual specimens from patients who had previously been previously diagnosed, on the basis of immunoassays, as having congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), 11 beta-...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hematological malignancies exhibit many clinical presentations, from ambiguous systemic symptoms to rapid multi-organ failure. By identifying common clinical, laboratory, and autopsy findings in patients with a hematological malignancy, living patients may be diagnosed and treated earlier. We retrospectively reviewed ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fractionation of serum alkaline phosphatase by either biochemical or electrophoretic techniques is often insufficient to determine the source of the elevated serum enzyme. In 31 unselected patients with high serum alkaline phosphatase a simultaneous determination of serum gamma glutamyl transpeptidase and urinary hydr...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We compared the AdvanSure hepatitis B virus real-time polymerase chain reaction (AdvanSure HBV) kit with three other HBV DNA quantification assays and evaluated its performance. METHODS:The AdvanSure HBV real-time PCR assay was compared with the Abbott RealTime HBV Quantification Kit, the COBAS TaqMan HBV T...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past, necrotizing vasculitis has been considered to be one of the dominant intrarenal vascular abnormalities in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). To test the validity of this statement, 70 consecutive renal biopsies from patients with SLE were reviewed. Light microscopy (LM) and immunofluorescence (IF) studie...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Testing of blood for antibodies to the human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV2) has begun. A major benefit of this testing will be the elimination of the exclusion of blood donors on the basis of geographic origin. Will this test be helpful? Present anti-HIV1 testing detects between 60 to 90 percent of those samples...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A diagnosis of prolymphocytic leukemia was made from the blood and bone marrow of a 50 year old man. The neoplastic cells were studied by use of light and electron microscopy. Neoplastic cells were focally positive for acid phosphatase and alpha naphthyl acetate esterase. In addition, neoplastic cells formed rosettes ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The radiation modifying effect and toxicity of tetraethylthiuram disulfide (disulfiram) have been studied. Disulfiram (DSM) inhibits aldehyde dehydrogenase, dopamine-beta-oxygenase, microsomal mixed-function oxidases and cytochrome P-450 enzymes. It is widely used for aversion therapy in alcoholism. Disulfiram also in...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate immunoassay methods for the measurement of serum cardiac creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB) with respect to sensitivity and specificity. The CK-MB electrophoretic assay (Helena Laboratories) was used as the reference. Two principles of immunoassay were included in the evaluatio...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Herpes simplex viruses 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) are responsible for a variety of human diseases. Therefore, rapid detection of these viruses in clinical laboratory is important. Recently Aptima Herpes Simplex 1 and 2 assay has been approved by the FDA. We evaluated analytical performance of this assay by com...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant tumours of nonendocrine tissues may produce ectopic hormones. The most likely mechanism is depression of genes which code for hormones. Ectopic hormones are invariably peptides, and each is identical to some peptide product of an endocrine gland. However, the majority of ectopic hormones occur as biologicall...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with heterozygous beta-thalassemia minor have a decreased hematocrit (HCT). Since the HCT is a primary determinant of whole blood viscosity, the known reduction in HCT in beta-thalassemia minor should lead to a measurable reduction of whole blood viscosity. The influence of the relatively lower mean corpuscul...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Long-term use of hormones and immunosuppressive agents is necessary for treating polymyositis (PM)/dermatomyositis (DM) but may cause liver damage. At what point do the costs of treatment outweigh the benefits, and how will the breakeven point be determined? METHODS:Serum muscle enzyme changes in 93 PM/DM p...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A quality control program of analyses of toxic metals in urine has been carried out in the Nordic countries since 1978. In connection with these programs, the advantages and disadvantages of lyophilized compared to natural urine specimens as control materials have been investigated in three successive similar studies....
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of gender differences on triglyceride (TG) response after a fatty meal in clinically defined heterozygous (h) patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH). Nineteen hFH men were age-matched with an equal number of premenopausal women. Plasma TG was measured befor...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the performance of a handheld coagulation analyzer for measurements of capillary blood specimens of 93 outpatient cardiology patients with atrial fibrillation who were receiving oral anti-coagulant therapy. The international normalized ratio (INR) results of the CoaguChek XS system (Roche Diagnost...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::HbA2' (also called Hb B2) is the most common delta-globin chain defect and is reported to occur in 1-2% of the African American population. The major clinical significance of HbA2' is that the failure to detect it might lead to an underestimation of the total HbA2, leading to failure to diagnose β-thalassemia minor. I...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:An increasing number of studies have pointed out the side effects of valproic acid (VPA), an antiepileptic drug used for the treatment of seizures in children and adults. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether VPA interferes with oxidative metabolism in the heart and whether edaravone, the novel free r...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) is synthesized in the cytoplasm, complexed with its inhibitor, I-kappaB, and NF-kappaB is released in an activated (phosphorylated) form following phosphorylation of I-kappaB and proteasomal degradation of the NF-kappaB.p-kappaB complex. The free p-NF-kappaB can then be tran...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aeromonas hydrophila has emerged as a potential pathogen in the immunocompromised host. Various aeromonal infections, including septicemia, have also been reported in apparently healthy individuals. For years, researchers have disagreed over the epidemiologic roles of aeromonads in gastroenteritis. Isolation rates of ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not a newer test of platelet function, Sonoclot coagulation analysis, can identify the patients who develop significant prolongation of bleeding time after aspirin ingestion. Template bleeding time, platelet aggregation in response to arachidonic acid, collagen, ep...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of a 69-yr-old previously healthy man with acute spontaneous Achilles tendon rupture and severe tendonitis, which occurred after 2 weeks of steroid therapy for newly diagnosed giant cell arteritis. The Achilles tendon rupture was treated conservatively and the tendonitis resolved incrementally with st...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic cancer is one of the most lethal diseases among solid malignancies. Most patients are diagnosed in the late stage or after metastasis. Notably, pancreatic cancer is resistant to chemotherapy and lacks efficient target therapy methods. Given that, investigating the mechanism of metastasis, finding biomarkers...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To explore the association between platelet distribution width (PDW) and stroke in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients. METHODS:This study included 150 AF patients who were divided into stroke and non-stroke groups. Multivariate logistic regression analysis and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00