Preoperative Cytoreduction of Clival Giant Cell Tumor: An Effective Replication of the Systemic Modality in the Skull Base.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Giant cell tumors (GCTs) are benign tumors with a predilection for the epimetaphyseal region of the long bones. GCTs involving the skull base are rare, and only a few available cases have been reported. Surgical gross total resection is the recommended method of treatment for GCTs. In the case of skull base tumors, it is very difficult to achieve such a result by direct surgical resection alone without any morbidities. Denosumab is a fully humanized monoclonal anti-receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand antibody that has been recently approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of GCTs that are surgically unresectable, metastatic, and have a high risk of progression and recurrence. Denosumab has been used in many cases involving the long bones. However, in cases of skull base GCTs, only a limited number of cases have been reported. In addition, in such cases, it was used as postoperative chemotherapy owing to subtotal resection. CASE DESCRIPTION:For the present patient, we adopted a unique approach in which denosumab was administered as neoadjuvant chemotherapy to reduce the size of the tumor to a resectable level. Subsequently, surgical resection was performed with good functional and histopathological outcomes. CONCLUSIONS:Our findings emphasize the use of denosumab as a neoadjuvant treatment routinely for all cases of skull base GCTs to achieve safe and complete excision of the tumor.

journal_name

World Neurosurg

journal_title

World neurosurgery

authors

Sekar A,Rudrappa S,Gopal S,Ghosal N,Gupta V,Ts L

doi

10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.207

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-11-01 00:00:00

pages

97-102

eissn

1878-8750

issn

1878-8769

pii

S1878-8750(18)31687-5

journal_volume

119

pub_type

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