Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Adults tend to underestimate their personal risk of disease, but little is known about parents' perceptions of children's risk. METHODS:In total, 648 parents of children 0 to 18 years old attending 2 pediatric practices were surveyed about their children's exposure to smoking; 344 parents with children ≥2 years old also were asked about their children's sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption and physical activity. Children were categorized as "at risk" or "not at risk" for each factor. Parents estimated the risk of their child becoming a smoker or gaining excessive weight and were categorized as "optimistic" if they believed their children were less likely than others to use tobacco or gain weight. RESULTS:Overall, 92% of parents thought their children were at lower risk than average for tobacco use, and 86% believed their children were at lower risk for excessive weight gain. A high frequency of optimistic bias occurred even among parents with "at-risk" children, including parents with children exposed to tobacco use (70.4%), SSB consumption (77.6%), >2 hours of screen time (82.1%), and low physical activity (84.1%). In multivariable analyses, parents with children exposed to tobacco smoke (odds ratio = 0.21, 95% confidence interval, 0.09-0.51); or who consumed SSBs daily (odds ratio = 0.44, 95% confidence interval 0.20-0.97) were less likely to be optimistic about their child's future tobacco use and excessive weight gain, respectively. CONCLUSIONS:Most parents believed their children were at lower risk than average for tobacco use or excessive weight gain. Eliciting parents' optimistic biases might facilitate behavior change counseling in pediatric settings.
journal_name
Acad Pediatrjournal_title
Academic pediatricsauthors
Drouin O,Winickoff JP,Thorndike ANdoi
10.1016/j.acap.2018.09.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
90-96issue
1eissn
1876-2859issn
1876-2867pii
S1876-2859(18)30625-9journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the medical education community was forced to transition to the virtual space seemingly overnight, with little time to prepare. As such, many medical educators are actively seeking ways to improve delivery of online content and utilize features of different technologies. This View...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2020.11.009
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States, and exposure to tobacco smoke harms children from conception forward. There is no safe level of tobacco exposure. Although overall smoking rates have declined, the advent of new products, such as electronic cigarettes, threatens to perpetuate ...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2016.12.010
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop and validate a computable phenotype algorithm for identifying patient populations with sickle cell disease. METHODS:In this retrospective study we used electronic health record data from the Children's Hospital of Wisconsin to develop a computable phenotype algorithm for sickle cell disease. The a...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2016.12.005
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2010.10.003
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Children with special health care needs (CSHCN) are at increased risk for functional disabilities. Care coordination has been shown to decrease unmet health service use but has yet been shown to improve functional status. We hypothesize that care coordination services lower the odds of functional disability ...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2014.08.006
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abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The role of a hospitalist differs in a community hospital (CH) compared to a university/children's hospital. Residents are required to practice in a variety of relevant clinical settings, but little is known about current trends regarding pediatric resident training in different hospital settin...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess primary care providers' current reminder/recall practices, preferences for collaboration with health departments in reminder/recall efforts, attitudes toward practice-based and population-based reminder/recall, and experiences with a population-based reminder/recall intervention. METHODS:Providers ...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2013.09.003
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When Congress reenacted the Child Health Insurance Program (CHIP) in 2009, it incorporated a range of dental provisions that had not been considered when the program was initiated in 1997. This paper posits that this change evidences the establishment of pediatric oral health as a distinct policy issue within Congress...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2009.09.002
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The stress associated with adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) has immediate and long-lasting effects. The objectives of this study were to examine 1) how often pediatricians ask patients' families about ACEs, 2) how familiar pediatricians are with the original ACE study, and 3) physician/practice characteri...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2015.08.002
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2012.07.006
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2017.11.010
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2016.02.013
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of designing innovative curricula and programs in medical education is to create interventions that will change the attitudes, knowledge, skills, and behaviors of learners in order to prepare them to contribute to the health of patients and communities they serve. Systematic evaluation allows curriculum/progr...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2020.07.005
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To understand why families enroll in and disenroll from Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), their experience with the CHIP application and renewal process, and the insurance coverage of their children after disenrolling. METHODS:We conducted a large household telephone survey in 2012 of CHIP enrollee...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2015.02.013
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2013.04.014
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2008.10.004
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether primary care provider (PCP) access to an online decision support tool is associated with a change in evidence-based primary care medical management of pediatric migraine. METHODS:In this prospective observational study, PCPs serving a target community were educated on the availability and...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2019.11.017
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2020.08.003
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2017.11.005
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2017.08.014
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2018.04.009
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2016.09.005
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2017.08.001
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2020.09.012
更新日期：2020-09-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2015.06.005
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2013.01.007
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many pediatric residents suffer from burnout. We aimed to describe the prevalence, source, and epidemiology of bullying, discrimination, harassment, and physical violence, and the relationship between these experiences and burnout. METHODS:We analyzed data from the Spring, 2019 Pediatric Resident Burnout an...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2020.02.023
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2011.05.001
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
