The role of clinic culture in implementation of primary care interventions: the case of Reach Out and Read.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Reach Out and Read (ROR) is a primary care-based intervention supported by considerable evidence regarding its efficacy. Implementation of ROR, however, varies across participating sites. The objective of this study was to identify practice attributes associated with variability in ROR implementation. METHODS:Twenty primary care providers and 70 support staff from 7 clinics in Baltimore, Maryland, participated in semistructured interviews. Sites were purposefully selected on the basis of the perceived success of their ROR program implementation. All interviews were transcribed and inductively analyzed to identify themes. Themes were compared to predictors postulated by a conceptual model for team effectiveness across a variety of workplace settings. RESULTS:Only one theme (integration of ROR procedures) addressed the design of ROR implementation within clinics. Nearly all other themes identified group processes and group psychosocial traits broadly reflective of clinic culture. At struggling sites, staff found their jobs burdensome and communication lacking. They demonstrated disrespect for patients and families. In this context, they experienced difficulty integrating ROR into their daily routines. Staff at successful sites worked as a team and expressed strong commitments to their communities. Integration of ROR at these sites tended to occur smoothly. Providers from all sites reported strong pressures to increase productivity, and thought that these pressures impaired their ability to deliver high-quality primary care. CONCLUSIONS:Clinic culture influences the implementation of an efficacious primary care intervention. Characteristics of clinic culture therefore need to be identified and taken into account in future efforts to improve its implementation.

journal_name

Acad Pediatr

journal_title

Academic pediatrics

authors

King TM,Muzaffar S,George M

doi

10.1016/j.acap.2008.10.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-01-01 00:00:00

pages

40-6

issue

1

eissn

1876-2859

issn

1876-2867

pii

S1876-2859(08)00212-X

journal_volume

9

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究
  • Optimizing Synchronous Online Teaching Sessions: A Guide to the "New Normal" in Medical Education.

    abstract::In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the medical education community was forced to transition to the virtual space seemingly overnight, with little time to prepare. As such, many medical educators are actively seeking ways to improve delivery of online content and utilize features of different technologies. This View...

    journal_title:Academic pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.acap.2020.11.009

    authors: Sharp EA,Norman MK,Spagnoletti CL,Miller BG

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing the impact of a web-based comprehensive somatic and mental health screening tool in pediatric primary care.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate how parents and physicians perceive the utility of a comprehensive, electronic previsit screener, and to assess its impact on the visit. METHODS:A mixed methods design was used. English-speaking parents were recruited from 3 primary care systems (urban MD and rural NY and VT) when they presented ...

    journal_title:Academic pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.acap.2013.04.005

    authors: Fothergill KE,Gadomski A,Solomon BS,Olson AL,Gaffney CA,Dosreis S,Wissow LS

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Are Benefits From a Parenting Intervention Delivered Through the Health Services Sustainable? Follow-Up of a Randomized Evaluation in Jamaica.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:An innovative low-cost parenting intervention, implemented through health services in Jamaica showed benefits to children's cognitive development at 18 months and parent's attitudes concerning childcare. We assessed the impact of the intervention on child and parent outcomes at 6 years of age. METHODS:A clus...

    journal_title:Academic pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.acap.2021.01.003

    authors: Smith JA,Chang SM,Lopez Boo F,Ferro MP,Walker SP

    更新日期:2021-01-09 00:00:00

  • Delivery of well-child care: a look inside the door.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the delivery of well-child care and its components; to compare that delivery with recommendations in Bright Futures; and to compare delivery of well-child care for children with special health care needs with that for children without special needs. METHODS:Over a 10-week period, 2 medical studen...

    journal_title:Academic pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.acap.2010.12.008

    authors: Norlin C,Crawford MA,Bell CT,Sheng X,Stein MT

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Top Medical Education Studies of 2016: A Narrative Review.

    abstract::Education, like clinical medicine, should be based on the most current evidence in the field. Unfortunately, medical educators can be overwhelmed by the sheer volume and range of resources for this literature. This article provides an overview of 15 articles from 2016 that the authors consider the top articles in the ...

    journal_title:Academic pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.acap.2018.01.015

    authors: Fromme HB,Ryan MS,Darden A,D'Alessandro DM,Mogilner L,Paik S,Turner TL

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Pediatric Hospitalists' Performance and Perceptions of Script Concordance Testing for Self-Assessment.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The cognitive expertise of Pediatric Hospitalists (PH) lies not in standard knowledge but in making decisions under conditions of uncertainty. To maintain expertise, PH should engage in deliberate practice via self-assessments that promote higher-level cognitive processes necessary to address problems with m...

    journal_title:Academic pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.acap.2020.10.003

    authors: Ottolini MC,Chua I,Campbell J,Ottolini M,Goldman E

    更新日期:2020-10-14 00:00:00

  • Developmental Screening Disparities for Languages Other than English and Spanish.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited English proficiency (LEP) is a known barrier to preventive care. Children from families with LEP face socioeconomic circumstances associated with increased odds of developmental delays and decreased participation in early care and education programs. Little is known about developmental surveillance a...

    journal_title:Academic pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.acap.2015.12.007

    authors: Knuti Rodrigues K,Hambidge SJ,Dickinson M,Richardson DB,Davidson AJ

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Scholarly Evaluation of Curricula and Educational Programs: Using a Systematic Approach to Produce Publishable Scholarship.

    abstract::The goal of designing innovative curricula and programs in medical education is to create interventions that will change the attitudes, knowledge, skills, and behaviors of learners in order to prepare them to contribute to the health of patients and communities they serve. Systematic evaluation allows curriculum/progr...

    journal_title:Academic pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.acap.2020.07.005

    authors: Li ST,Klein MD,Balmer DF,Gusic ME

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Graduating Pediatric Resident Reports on Procedural Training and Preparation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine pediatric resident training and preparation for 14 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)-required procedures. METHODS:We included a national, random sample of 1000 graduating pediatric residents in 2015. For each of the ACGME-required procedures, residents were asked if th...

    journal_title:Academic pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.acap.2017.08.001

    authors: Schumacher DJ,Frintner MP,Cull W

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Coparenting in teen mothers and their children's fathers: evidence from the early childhood longitudinal study-birth cohort.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:(1) To describe coparenting among adolescent mothers and the biological fathers of their children. (2) To examine the effects of coparenting on young children's social-emotional development and whether these effects vary by father's residence status, parental education, and child characteristics. METHODS:Sec...

    journal_title:Academic pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.acap.2012.07.007

    authors: Lewin A,Mitchell SJ,Beers LS,Feinberg ME,Minkovitz CS

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Development of New Quality Measures for Hospital-Based Care of Suicidal Youth.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To develop, validate, and test the feasibility of implementation of 4 new quality measures assessing emergency department (ED) and inpatient care for suicidal youth. METHODS:Four quality measures were developed to assess hospital-based care for suicidal youth. These measures, focused on counseling caregiver...

    journal_title:Academic pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.acap.2017.09.017

    authors: Parast L,Bardach NS,Burkhart Q,Richardson LP,Murphy JM,Gidengil CA,Britto MT,Elliott MN,Mangione-Smith R

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Health Care Utilization in the First Month After Birth and Its Relationship to Newborn Weight Loss and Method of Feeding.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Guidelines recommend closer outpatient follow-up for exclusively breastfed newborns, especially those with pronounced weight loss, because of increased risk of hyperbilirubinemia and dehydration that might require readmission. Our objective was to determine how feeding method and weight loss are associated wi...

    journal_title:Academic pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.acap.2017.11.005

    authors: Flaherman V,Schaefer EW,Kuzniewicz MW,Li SX,Walsh EM,Paul IM

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Neonatal Intubation Competency Assessment Tool: Development and Validation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Neonatal tracheal intubation (NTI) is an important clinical skill. Suboptimal performance is associated with patient harm. Simulation training can improve NTI performance. Improving performance requires an objective assessment of competency. Competency assessment tools need strong evidence of validity. We hy...

    journal_title:Academic pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.acap.2018.07.008

    authors: Johnston L,Sawyer T,Nishisaki A,Whitfill T,Ades A,French H,Glass K,Dadiz R,Bruno C,Levit O,Gangadharan S,Scherzer D,Moussa A,Auerbach M,INSPIRE Research Network.

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Caregiver Opinion of In-Hospital Screening for Unmet Social Needs by Pediatric Residents.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Child health is strongly influenced by social determinants. Little is known about the opinions of primary caregivers regarding the physicians' role in addressing social needs. Our objective was to examine caregivers' opinions about that role and any associations between those opinions, previous exposure to sc...

    journal_title:Academic pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.acap.2015.06.002

    authors: Colvin JD,Bettenhausen JL,Anderson-Carpenter KD,Collie-Akers V,Chung PJ

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Do Pediatricians Ask About Adverse Childhood Experiences in Pediatric Primary Care?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The stress associated with adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) has immediate and long-lasting effects. The objectives of this study were to examine 1) how often pediatricians ask patients' families about ACEs, 2) how familiar pediatricians are with the original ACE study, and 3) physician/practice characteri...

    journal_title:Academic pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.acap.2015.08.002

    authors: Kerker BD,Storfer-Isser A,Szilagyi M,Stein RE,Garner AS,O'Connor KG,Hoagwood KE,Horwitz SM

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Putting teeth in CHIP: 1997-2009 retrospective of congressional action on children's oral health.

    abstract::When Congress reenacted the Child Health Insurance Program (CHIP) in 2009, it incorporated a range of dental provisions that had not been considered when the program was initiated in 1997. This paper posits that this change evidences the establishment of pediatric oral health as a distinct policy issue within Congress...

    journal_title:Academic pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.acap.2009.09.002

    authors: Edelstein BL

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Chronic School Absenteeism and the Role of Adverse Childhood Experiences.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between chronic school absenteeism and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among school-age children. METHODS:We conducted a secondary analysis of data from the 2011-2012 National Survey of Children's Health including children 6 to 17 years old. The primary outcome variable was ch...

    journal_title:Academic pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.acap.2017.09.013

    authors: Stempel H,Cox-Martin M,Bronsert M,Dickinson LM,Allison MA

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Disparities in Pediatric Provider Availability by Insurance Type After the ACA in California.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine insurance-based disparities in provider-related barriers to care among children in California in the wake of changes to the insurance market resulting from the Affordable Care Act. METHODS:Our sample included 6514 children (ages 0 to 11 years) from the 2014-2016 California Health Interview Survey....

    journal_title:Academic pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.acap.2018.09.003

    authors: Kemmick Pintor J,Alcalá HE,Roby DH,Grande DT,Alberto CK,McKenna RM,Ortega AN

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Fundoplication and the pediatric surgeon: implications for shared decision-making and the medical home.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Almost one-half of all pediatric gastrostomy tube insertions are accompanied by a fundoplication, yet little is understood about the surgical decision-making for these procedures. The objective of this study was to examine the decision-making process of surgeons about whether to perform a fundoplication in ch...

    journal_title:Academic pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.acap.2012.07.006

    authors: Fox D,Barnard J,Campagna EJ,Dickinson LM,Bruny J,Kempe A

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Integrated Mental Health Training for Pediatric and Psychology Trainees Using Standardized Patient Encounters.

    abstract::Primary care pediatricians and psychology practitioners who comanage mental health problems can develop interdisciplinary communication and collaborative skills from joint standardized patient encounters and debriefings, combined with brief didactics. Learners showed increased confidence in shared management of behavi...

    journal_title:Academic pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.acap.2017.06.014

    authors: Jee SH,Baldwin C,Dadiz R,Jones M,Alpert-Gillis L

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Uptake of human papillomavirus vaccine among adolescent males and females: Immunization Information System sentinel sites, 2009-2012.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) has recommended routine human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination at age 11 or 12 years for girls since 2006 and for boys since 2011. We sought to describe adolescent HPV vaccination coverage, doses administered from 2009 to 2012, and age at first vaccinati...

    journal_title:Academic pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.acap.2014.03.005

    authors: Cullen KA,Stokley S,Markowitz LE

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • The Role of Public Health Insurance in Reducing Child Poverty.

    abstract::Over the past 30 years, there have been major expansions in public health insurance for low-income children in the United States through Medicaid, the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), and other state-based efforts. In addition, many low-income parents have gained Medicaid coverage since 2014 under the Affor...

    journal_title:Academic pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.acap.2015.12.011

    authors: Wherry LR,Kenney GM,Sommers BD

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and Correlates of Food Allergy Among Medicaid-Enrolled United States Children.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive epidemiological profile detailing food allergy (FA) prevalence and related correlates among Medicaid-enrolled children. METHODS:The 2012 Medicaid Analytic eXtract person-level 100% files for 50 states and the District of Columbia were analyzed. The an...

    journal_title:Academic pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.acap.2020.03.005

    authors: Bilaver LA,Kanaley MK,Fierstein JL,Gupta RS

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Child Poverty and the Promise of Human Capacity: Childhood as a Foundation for Healthy Aging.

    abstract::The effect of child poverty and related early life experiences on adult health outcomes and patterns of aging has become a central focus of child health research and advocacy. In this article a critical review of this proliferating literature and its relevance to child health programs and policy are presented. This li...

    journal_title:Academic pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.acap.2016.01.014

    authors: Wise PH

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Targeting Simulation-Based Assessment for the Pediatric Milestones: A Survey of Simulation Experts and Program Directors.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine which of the 21 general pediatrics milestone subcompetencies are most difficult to assess using traditional methodologies and which are best suited to simulation-based assessment. METHODS:We surveyed 2 samples: pediatric simulation experts and pediatric program directors. Respondents were asked ...

    journal_title:Academic pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.acap.2015.09.007

    authors: Mallory LA,Calaman S,Lee White M,Doughty C,Mangold K,Lopreiato J,Auerbach M,Chang TP

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Insurance Coverage and Health Care Utilization Among Asian Youth Before and After the Affordable Care Act.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined changes in insurance coverage and health care utilization associated with the Affordable Care Act (ACA) among subgroups of Asian youth relative to non-Latino white youth. METHODS:Data were from the 2010 to 2017 American Community Survey and National Health Interview Survey. Difference-in-differen...

    journal_title:Academic pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.acap.2019.11.004

    authors: Park S,Roby DH,Pintor JK,Stimpson JP,Chen J,Ortega AN

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Care coordination, the family-centered medical home, and functional disability among children with special health care needs.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Children with special health care needs (CSHCN) are at increased risk for functional disabilities. Care coordination has been shown to decrease unmet health service use but has yet been shown to improve functional status. We hypothesize that care coordination services lower the odds of functional disability ...

    journal_title:Academic pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.acap.2014.08.006

    authors: Litt JS,McCormick MC

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Adolescent Self-Screening for Mental Health Problems; Demonstration of an Internet-Based Approach.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence of positive screening scores, construct validity, and opportunities for follow-up in a large sample of adolescents who chose to fill out the Pediatric Symptom Checklist-Youth Form (PSC-Y) through the Mental Health America (MHA) Web site. METHODS:MHA sent researchers a deidentified d...

    journal_title:Academic pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.acap.2017.08.013

    authors: Murphy JM,Nguyen T,Lucke C,Chiang C,Plasencia N,Jellinek M

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Addressing Goals of Parents of Hospitalized Children: A Qualitative Analysis of Parents' and Physicians' Perspectives.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Goals of care discussions are crucial in helping parents navigate complex medical decisions and shown to improve quality of care. Little is known about whether physicians elicit or address parents' goals during a child's hospitalization. The purpose of this study was to understand the current practice of goal...

    journal_title:Academic pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.acap.2020.05.016

    authors: Hoang K,Halpern-Felsher B,Brooks M,Blankenburg R

    更新日期:2020-05-31 00:00:00

  • Food Insecurity Associated With Underestimation of Weight Status in Children With a Healthy Weight.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Accurate parental weight perception of one's child is an important step in addressing healthy behaviors, but its associations with socioeconomic status (SES) and household food insecurity (HFI) are unclear. We aimed to assess the association of parental weight perception with HFI. METHODS:This was a secondar...

    journal_title:Academic pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.acap.2019.04.009

    authors: Dovico JM,Palmer RJ,Perrin EM,Brown CL

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00