Abstract:
:We develop an age-structured ODE model to investigate the role of intermittent preventive treatment (IPT) in averting malaria-induced mortality in children, and its related cost in promoting the spread of antimalarial drug resistance. IPT, a malaria control strategy in which a full curative dose of an antimalarial medication is administered to vulnerable asymptomatic individuals at specified intervals, has been shown to reduce malaria transmission and deaths in children and pregnant women. However, it can also promote drug resistance spread. Our mathematical model is used to explore IPT effects on drug resistance and deaths averted in holoendemic malaria regions. The model includes drug-sensitive and drug-resistant strains as well as human hosts and mosquitoes. The basic reproduction, and invasion reproduction numbers for both strains are derived. Numerical simulations show the individual and combined effects of IPT and treatment of symptomatic infections on the prevalence of both strains and the number of lives saved. Our results suggest that while IPT can indeed save lives, particularly in high transmission regions, certain combinations of drugs used for IPT and to treat symptomatic infection may result in more deaths when resistant parasite strains are circulating. Moreover, the half-lives of the treatment and IPT drugs used play an important role in the extent to which IPT may influence spread of the resistant strain. A sensitivity analysis indicates the model outcomes are most sensitive to the reduction factor of transmission for the resistant strain, rate of immunity loss, and the natural clearance rate of sensitive infections.
journal_name
Bull Math Bioljournal_title
Bulletin of mathematical biologyauthors
Manore CA,Teboh-Ewungkem MI,Prosper O,Peace A,Gurski K,Feng Zdoi
10.1007/s11538-018-0524-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
193-234issue
1eissn
0092-8240issn
1522-9602pii
10.1007/s11538-018-0524-1journal_volume
81pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Analytical methods for predicting and exploring the dynamics of stochastic, spatially interacting populations have proven to have useful application in epidemiology and ecology. An important development has been the increasing interest in spatially explicit models, which require more advanced analytical techniques tha...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bulm.2001.0234
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mathematical modeling is a powerful tool for unraveling the complexities of the molecular regulatory networks underlying all aspects of cell physiology. To support this claim, we review our experiences modeling the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) network that controls events of the eukaryotic cell cycle. The model was d...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-014-0009-9
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spatial oscillations of proteins in bacteria have recently attracted much attention. The cellular mechanism underlying these oscillations can be studied at molecular as well as at more macroscopic levels. We construct a minimal mathematical model with two proteins that is able to produce self-sustained regular pole-to...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-012-9752-y
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evolutionary game dynamics of two strategies in finite population is studied by continuous probabilistic approach. Besides frequency dependent selection, mutation was also included in this study. The equilibrium probability density functions of abundance, expected time to extinction or fixation were derived and their ...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-009-9397-7
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic chemotherapy is one of the main anticancer treatments used for most kinds of clinically diagnosed tumors. However, the efficacy of these drugs can be hampered by the physical attributes of the tumor tissue, such as tortuous vasculature, dense and fibrous extracellular matrix, irregular cellular architecture, ...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-018-0402-x
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence suggests that many G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are bound together forming dimers. The implications of dimerisation for cellular signalling outcomes, and ultimately drug discovery and therapeutics, remain unclear. Consideration of ligand binding and signalling via receptor dimers is therefore required ...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-017-0387-x
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measures of sexual dimorphism have been used extensively to predict the social organization and ecology of animal and human populations. There is, however, no universally accepted measure of phenotypic differences between the sexes. Most indices of sexual dimorphism fail to incorporate all of the information contained...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bulm.2000.0185
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis schemes for the classification of synergism and antagonism for mixed agents operate on the discrepancies between observed and calculated results. As such they cannot be confirmed by experiments and therefore have to be tested in terms of mathematical and logical self-consistency. The concept of independent ac...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02458276
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work aims to examine the global behavior of a Gause type predator-prey model considering two aspects: (i) the functional response is Holling type III and, (ii) the prey growth is affected by the Allee effect. We prove the origin of the system is an attractor equilibrium point for all parameter values. It has also...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-010-9577-5
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the first major outbreak reported on the island Yap in 2007, the Zika virus spread has alerted the scientific community worldwide. Zika is an arbovirus transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes; particularly in Central and South America, the main vector is the same mosquito that transmits dengue and chikungunya, Aedes aeg...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-016-0219-4
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::W.O. Kermack and A.G. McKendrick introduced in their fundamental paper, A Contribution to the Mathematical Theory of Epidemics, published in 1927, a deterministic model that captured the qualitative dynamic behavior of single infectious disease outbreaks. A Kermack–McKendrick discrete-time general framework, motivated...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-013-9866-x
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To obtain the correlation dimension and entropy from an experimental time series we derive estimators for these quantities together with expressions for their variances using a maximum likelihood approach. The validity of these expressions is supported by Monte Carlo simulations. We illustrate the use of the estimator...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02458619
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::At least four distinct lineages of CD4+ T cells play diverse roles in the immune system. Both in vivo and in vitro, naïve CD4+ T cells often differentiate into a variety of cellular phenotypes. Previously, we developed a mathematical framework to study heterogeneous differentiation of two lineages governed by a mutual...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-015-0076-6
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanical behavior of the actin cytoskeleton has previously been investigated using both experimental and computational techniques. However, these investigations have not elucidated the role the cytoskeleton plays in the compression resistance of cells. The present study combines experimental compression techniqu...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-013-9812-y
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bistability and multistationarity are properties of reaction networks linked to switch-like responses and connected to cell memory and cell decision making. Determining whether and when a network exhibits bistability is a hard and open mathematical problem. One successful strategy consists of analyzing small networks ...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-018-00555-z
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The propagation of fire-diffuse-fire Ca(2+) waves through a three-dimensional rectangular domain is considered. The domain is infinite in extent in the direction of propagation but with lateral barriers to diffusion which contain Ca(2+) pumps. The Ca(2+) concentration profile due to the firing of a release site (spark...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0092-8240(03)00074-0
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper we introduce and study a model for electrical activity of cardiac membrane which incorporates only an inward and an outward current. This model is useful for three reasons: (1) Its simplicity, comparable to the FitzHugh-Nagumo model, makes it useful in numerical simulations, especially in two or three sp...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0092-8240(03)00041-7
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Shapley value, a solution concept from cooperative game theory, has recently been considered for both unrooted and rooted phylogenetic trees. Here, we focus on the Shapley value of unrooted trees and first revisit the so-called split counts of a phylogenetic tree and the Shapley transformation matrix that allows f...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-018-0392-8
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent discoveries in ecological stoichiometry have indicated that food quality in terms of the phosphorus/carbon (P/C) ratio affects consumers whether the imbalance involves insufficient or excess nutrients. This phenomenon is called the "stoichiometric P/C knife-edge." In this study, we develop and analyze a produce...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-019-00629-6
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study is concerned with reconciling theoretical modelling of the fluid flow in the airway surface liquid with experimental visualisation of tracer transport in human airway epithelial cultures. The airways are covered by a dense mat of cilia of length approximately 6 microm beating in a watery periciliary liquid ...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-006-9163-z
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::First generation HIV vaccines may have limited ability to prevent infection. Instead, they may delay the onset of AIDS or reduce the infectiousness of vaccinated individuals who become infected. To assess the population level effects of such a vaccine, we formulate a deterministic model for the spread of HIV in a homo...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-008-9375-5
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We propose a new geometric buildup algorithm for the solution of the distance geometry problem in protein modeling, which can prevent the accumulation of the rounding errors in the buildup calculations successfully and also tolerate small errors in given distances. In this algorithm, we use all instead of a subset of ...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-009-9431-9
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tumor promoter, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), affects the processing of fluid that enters a cell from the ambient medium. Previous work showed that marker accumulates to a higher level in PMA-treated than in untreated cells. Since PMA also affects the physical activity of the membrane and stimulates the n...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bulm.2001.0216
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanical cell competition is important during tissue development, cancer invasion, and tissue ageing. Heterogeneity plays a key role in practical applications since cancer cells can have different cell stiffness and different proliferation rates than normal cells. To study this phenomenon, we propose a one-dimension...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-020-00807-x
更新日期:2020-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::A system of differential equations for the control of tumor growth cells in a cycle nonspecific chemotherapy is analyzed. Spontaneously acquired drug resistance is taken into account, and a criterion for the selection of chemotherapeutic treatment is used. This criterion purports to describe the possibility of improve...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02462001
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the field of biological regulation, models dictated by experimental work are usually complex networks comprising intertwined feedback loops. In this paper the biological roles of individual positive loops (multistationarity, differentiation) and negative loops (homeostasis, with or without oscillations, buffering o...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02460618
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper we develop and extend a previous model of cell deformations, initially proposed to describe the dynamical behaviour of round-shaped cells such as keratinocytes or leukocytes, in order to take into account cell pseudopodial dynamics with large amplitude membrane deformations such as those observed in fibr...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bulm.2003.11.004
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of circular DNA, over 30 years ago, introduced an element of uneasiness in what had been, up to that point, the almost picture-perfect story of the elucidation of the molecular biology of heredity. If DNA indeed has the Watson-Crick right-handed helical secondary structure, then in circular DNA, thousand...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bulm.2002.0288
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We incorporate a vector-bias term into a malaria-transmission model to account for the greater attractiveness of infectious humans to mosquitoes in terms of differing probabilities that a mosquito arriving at a human at random picks that human depending on whether he is infectious or susceptible. We prove that transcr...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-010-9545-0
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In phylogenetics, a common strategy used to construct an evolutionary tree for a set of species [Formula: see text] is to search in the space of all such trees for one that optimizes some given score function (such as the minimum evolution, parsimony or likelihood score). As this can be computationally intensive, it w...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-014-0049-1
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00