Abstract:
:A system of differential equations for the control of tumor growth cells in a cycle nonspecific chemotherapy is analyzed. Spontaneously acquired drug resistance is taken into account, and a criterion for the selection of chemotherapeutic treatment is used. This criterion purports to describe the possibility of improvement of the patient's health when treatment is discontinued. Contrary to our early results which also take drug resistance into account, in this context strategies of continuous chemotherapy in which rest periods take part may be better than maximum drug concentration throughout the treatment (which appears to be in accordance with clinical practice). This bears out our previous conjecture that when drug resistance is accounted for, the imperfections in the usual modelling of treatment criteria, which in general do not allow for patient recuperation, ruled out the possibility of rest periods in optimal continuous chemotherapy.
journal_name
Bull Math Bioljournal_title
Bulletin of mathematical biologyauthors
Costa MI,Boldrini JLdoi
10.1007/BF02462001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-03-01 00:00:00pages
205-32issue
2eissn
0092-8240issn
1522-9602pii
S0092-8240(96)00057-2journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The multifractal analysis of binary images of DNA is studied in order to define a methodological approach to the classification of DNA sequences. This method is based on the computation of some multifractality parameters on a suitable binary image of DNA, which takes into account the nucleotide distribution. The binar...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-013-9859-9
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::W.O. Kermack and A.G. McKendrick introduced in their fundamental paper, A Contribution to the Mathematical Theory of Epidemics, published in 1927, a deterministic model that captured the qualitative dynamic behavior of single infectious disease outbreaks. A Kermack–McKendrick discrete-time general framework, motivated...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-013-9866-x
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last 25 years, reforms in undergraduate biology education have transformed the way biology is taught at many institutions of higher education. This has been fueled in part by a burgeoning discipline-based education research community, which has advocated for evidence-based instructional practices based on fin...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-020-00739-6
更新日期:2020-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::A previously investigated basic model (System B) for the study of signaling morphogen gradient formation that allows for reversible binding of morphogens (aka ligands) with signaling receptors, degradation of bound morphogens and diffusion of unbound morphogens is extended to include the effects of membrane-bound non-...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-006-9152-2
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge about large-scale and long-term dynamics of (natural) populations is required to assess the efficiency of control strategies, the potential for long-term persistence, and the adaptability to global changes such as habitat fragmentation and global warming. For most natural populations, such as pest population...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-008-9363-9
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is used to obtain quantitative information about molecular diffusion and binding kinetics at both cell and tissue levels of organization. FRAP models have been proposed to estimate the diffusion coefficients and binding kinetic parameters of species for a variety of bi...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-016-0241-6
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although cell migration is an essential process in development, how cells reach their final destination is not well understood. Secreted molecules are known to have a migratory effect, but it remains unclear whether such molecules act as directional guidance cues or as motility regulators. There is potential to use si...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-005-9028-x
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging in Caenorhabditis elegans is controlled, in part, by the insulin-like signaling and heat shock response pathways. Following thermal stress, expression levels of small heat shock protein-16.2 show a spatial patterning across the 20 intestinal cells that reside along the length of the worm. Here, we present a hypo...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-018-0482-7
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The well-known formula for the final size of an epidemic was published by Kermack and McKendrick in 1927. Their analysis was based on a simple susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) model that assumes exponentially distributed infectious periods. More recent analyses have established that the standard final size formula...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-005-9047-7
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a multi-scale computer simulator of cancer progression at the tumoral level, from avascular stage growth, through the transition from avascular to vascular growth (neo-vascularization), and into the later stages of growth and invasion of normal tissue. We use continuum scale reaction-diffusion equations for...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bulm.2004.08.001
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tandem repeats play many important roles in biological research. However, accurate characterization of their properties is limited by the inability to easily detect them. For this reason, much work has been devoted to developing detection algorithms. A widely used algorithm for detecting tandem repeats is the "tandem ...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-006-9146-0
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::When the isothermal semi-logarithmic survival curves of heat inactivated microbial cells or spores are known to be linear it is possible to calculate their survival parameters from curves obtained under nonisothermal conditions, provided that the temperature history ('profile') satisfies certain simple mathematical re...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0092-8240(02)00097-6
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In developmental biology as well as in other biological systems, emerging structure and organization can be captured using time-series data of protein locations. In analyzing this time-dependent data, it is a common challenge not only to determine whether topological features emerge, but also to identify the timing of...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-020-00847-3
更新日期:2021-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::Analytical methods for predicting and exploring the dynamics of stochastic, spatially interacting populations have proven to have useful application in epidemiology and ecology. An important development has been the increasing interest in spatially explicit models, which require more advanced analytical techniques tha...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bulm.2001.0234
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nosocomial outbreaks of bacteria are well documented. Based on these incidents, and the heavy usage of antibiotics in hospitals, it has been assumed that antibiotic resistance evolves in hospital environments. To test this assumption, we studied resistance phenotypes of bacteria collected from patient isolates at a co...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-016-0232-7
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigate how the structure of interactions between coupled oscillators influences the formation of asynchronous patterns in a multilayer network by formulating a simple, general multilayer oscillator model. We demonstrate the analysis of this model in three-oscillator systems, illustrating the role of interactio...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-019-00682-1
更新日期:2019-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper studies a predator-prey fishery model which incorporates the independent harvesting strategies and nonlinear impact of an anthropogenic toxicant. Both fish populations are harvested with different harvesting efforts, and the cases for the presence and non-presence of harvesting effort are discussed. ...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-019-00627-8
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To obtain the correlation dimension and entropy from an experimental time series we derive estimators for these quantities together with expressions for their variances using a maximum likelihood approach. The validity of these expressions is supported by Monte Carlo simulations. We illustrate the use of the estimator...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02458619
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We propose a deterministic continuum model for mixed-culture biofilms. A crucial aspect is that movement of one species is affected by the presence of the other. This leads to a degenerate cross-diffusion system that generalizes an earlier single-species biofilm model. Two derivations of this new model are given. One,...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-015-0117-1
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A stochastic SIRS epidemic model with nonlinear incidence rate and varying population size is formulated to investigate the effect of stochastic environmental variability on inter-pandemic transmission dynamics of influenza A. Sufficient conditions for extinction and persistence of the disease are established. In the ...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-015-0101-9
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, we study quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. Quorum sensing is a process where bacteria monitor their population density through the release of extra-cellular signalling molecules. The presence of these molecules affects gene modulation leading to changes in behaviour such as the release ...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-009-9485-8
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::With increasing fishing pressures having brought several stocks to the brink of collapse, there is a need for developing efficient harvesting methods that account for factors beyond merely yield or profit. We consider the dynamics and management of a stage-structured fish stock. Our work is based on a consumer-resourc...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-012-9789-y
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, we present computational techniques to investigate the effect of surface geometry on biological pattern formation. In particular, we study two-component, nonlinear reaction-diffusion (RD) systems on arbitrary surfaces. We build on standard techniques for linear and nonlinear analysis of RD systems and e...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-017-0255-8
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper develops mathematical theory to determine the representativeness of clone libraries for various models, defined below in the text. In particular, the means and variances of fragment lengths and the mean of the length of a randomly selected fragment are determined, as well as the probability of the event tha...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bulm.2001.0251
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Farmers frequently decide where to locate the colonies of their domesticated eusocial bees, especially given the following mutually exclusive scenarios: (i) there are limited nectar and pollen sources within the vicinity of the apiary that cause competition among foragers; and (ii) there are fewer pollinators compared...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-014-9943-9
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preserving a system's viability in the presence of diversity erosion is critical if the goal is to sustainably support biodiversity. Reduction in population heterogeneity, whether inter- or intraspecies, may increase population fragility, either decreasing its ability to adapt effectively to environmental changes or f...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11538-014-9983-1
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Integrins mediate cell adhesion and are essential receptors for the development and functioning of multicellular organisms. Integrin activation is known to require both ligand and talin binding and to correlate with cluster formation but the activation mechanism and precise roles of these processes are not yet resolve...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-005-9049-5
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Degradable scaffolds represent a promising solution for tissue engineering of damaged or degenerated articular cartilage which due to its avascular nature, is characterized by a low self-repair capacity. To estimate the articular cartilage regeneration process employing degradable scaffolds, we propose a mathematical ...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-013-9897-3
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although imatinib is an effective treatment for chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), and nearly all patients treated with imatinib attain some form of remission, imatinib does not completely eliminate leukemia. Moreover, if the imatinib treatment is stopped, most patients eventually relapse (Cortes et al. in Clin. Canc...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-010-9553-0
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in fluorescent labeling of cells as measured by flow cytometry have allowed for quantitative studies of proliferating populations of cells. The investigations (Luzyanina et al. in J. Math. Biol. 54:57-89, 2007; J. Math. Biol., 2009; Theor. Biol. Med. Model. 4:1-26, 2007) contain a mathematical model with fluo...
journal_title:Bulletin of mathematical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11538-010-9524-5
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00