[Transfer of care of adolescent inflammatory bowel disease patients without longitudinal transition. Lesson from 10 years experiences].

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Transfer is a planned movement of patients and their medical records from one provider to another. Only a few data are available from real life in inflammatory bowel disease patients in this topic. AIM:Our aim was to retrospectively evaluate the results of the transfer of our patients without longitudinal transition. METHOD:Data of the transferred patients at the University of Szeged were analysed. Patients were diagnosed in paediatric care. Transfer strategy at our departments was detailed medical summary. RESULTS:59 patients were enrolled in this study. 28.8% of the patients had mild to moderate disease activity and 71.2% was in remission at the time of transfer. Steroid therapy was initiated in 58% of the patients within an average of 9.1 months after the transfer. Anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy was given to 24% of the patients during the paediatric care and to an additional 23% in the adult care within an average of 28 months. Almost 70% of the patients received immunosuppressive therapy during paediatric and adult care. Surgery was required in 17% of the patients within an average 10.7 months after the transfer. CONCLUSION:Our results revealed that one-third of the paediatric patients have been transferred to adult care in active stage of disease. Shortly after the transfer 58% of the patients required corticosteroids and 17% surgery. Every fifth patient needed biological therapy to be initiated after the transfer. Longitudinal transition may have a potential to decrease the need for therapeutic change and the relatively high rate of surgery. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(44): 1789-1793. :Absztrakt: Bevezetés: A gyulladásos bélbetegségek gyakran serdülőkorban manifesztálódnak. A transzfer a betegek gyermekgyógyászati szakrendelésről történő átadását kísérő folyamatnak, a tranzíciónak az utolsó lépése, melynek kimenetelével ez idáig kisszámú tanulmány foglalkozott. Célkitűzés: Felmérni az általunk alkalmazott transzfer eredményességét gyermekszakrendelésről felnőttszakrendelésre átkerülő betegeink körében. Módszer: A Szegedi Tudományegyetem, I. Belgyógyászati Klinikára átkerült és gondozott betegek demográfiai és klinikai adatait elemeztük retrospektív módon. Az általunk vizsgált betegeknél a gyulladásos bélbetegség diagnózisa a gyermekgyógyászati ellátásban került felállításra. Klinikánkon a betegek transzferje során részletes egészségügyi dokumentáció elkészítése és átadása történt. Eredmények: 59 gyulladásos bélbeteg adatait elemeztük. Huszonhét esetben (45,7%) történt endoszkópia a transzferhez kötötten. A transzfer idejében a betegek 28,8%-ánál enyhe, illetve közepesen súlyos volt a betegség aktivitása, míg 71,2%-uk remisszióban volt. A betegek 58%-ánál kortikoszteroid indult, átlagosan 9,1 hónap után. Anti-tumornekrózisfaktor-terápia a gyermekgyógyászati ellátás alatt a betegek 24%-ánál lett bevezetve, és a betegek további 23%-ánál történt meg a felnőttellátás során, a transzfert követően átlagosan 28 hónapon belül. A betegek 70%-a részesült immunszuppresszív kezelésben a transzfer körüli időszakban. Sebészeti beavatkozásra 17%-ban volt szükség a transzfer után átlagosan 10,7 hónapon belül. Következtetés: Betegeink egyharmada aktív állapotban került át a felnőttellátásba. Fiatal betegeink 58%-a igényelt kortikoszteroidterápiát és 17%-a sebészeti beavatkozást a transzfert követő kevesebb, mint egy éven belül. Minden ötödik betegnél biológiai terápia indult a felnőttellátásban. A longitudinális tranzíció folyamatát alkalmazva valószínűleg volna esélyünk csökkenteni az átadásközeli terápiaeszkalációk számát és a relatíve magas sebészeti beavatkozási arányt. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(44): 1789–1793.

journal_name

Orv Hetil

journal_title

Orvosi hetilap

authors

Szántó K,Szűcs D,Vass N,Várkonyi Á,Bálint A,Bor R,Fábián A,Milassin Á,Rutka M,Szepes Z,Nagy F,Molnár T,Farkas K

doi

10.1556/650.2018.31198

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1789-1793

issue

44

eissn

0030-6002

issn

1788-6120

journal_volume

159

pub_type

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