Apatinib enhances the radiosensitivity of the esophageal cancer cell line KYSE-150 by inducing apoptosis and cell cycle redistribution.

abstract：:Sarcomas arise from primitive mesenchymal cells, which are classified, into two main groups: Bone and soft tissue sarcomas. We have searched all-important electronic databases including Google scholar and PubMed for the collection of latest literature pertaining to pediatric sarcomas. Latest literature confirmed that ...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Cao J,An Q,Wang L

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Xeroderma pigmentosum variant (XP-V) is a subtype of xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) disease with typical pigmentation and types of cancer in the oral maxillofacial and other sun-exposed regions. Few factors of tumor proneness in XP-V have been completely elucidated with the exception of the POLH [which encodes DNA polymer...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Guo J,Zhou G,Zhang W,Song Y,Bian Z

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of 5α-reductase inhibitors (5α-RIs) as prostate cancer chemoprevention agents is controversial. Two large randomized trials, the Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial (PCPT) and the Reduction by Dutasteride of Prostate Cancer Events (REDUCE) Trial, have both shown a decreased incidence of prostate cancer in patient...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Lacy JM,Kyprianou N

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glioblastomas are the most common primary and malignant brain tumors. The standard therapy includes surgery and radiotherapy plus chemotherapy, with additional bevacizumab to block the angiogenesis in tumors. However, the ever-growing tolerance of glioblastomas to chemotherapeutic drugs impairs the clinical outputs of...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Huang H,Song J,Liu Z,Pan L,Xu G

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:KRAS mutation is frequently identified in advanced colorectal carcinoma (CRC); however, its prognostic significance and the associated histological features have remained to be clarified. In the present study, the precise histological results and prognostic value of KRAS-mutated CRCs were investigated in patients from...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Lee HS,Hwang DY,Han HS

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Terrein is a bioactive fungal metabolite isolated from Aspergillus terreus. Besides being a melanogenesis inhibitor, previous studies have revealed that terrein has antiproliferative effects on a number of types of cancer tumors. In the present study, the inhibitory effect of terrein on esophageal cancer was evaluated...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Wu Y,Zhu Y,Li S,Zeng M,Chu J,Hu P,Li J,Guo Q,Lv XB,Huang G

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Klotho (KL) gene was first identified as a potent aging suppressor. The KL family currently comprises of three proteins: α-Klotho (KLA), β-Klotho (KLB), and γ-Klotho (KLG). Many studies have shown that KLA and KLB participate in tumor progression or suppression, depending on the type of cancer; however, the relati...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Onishi K,Miyake M,Hori S,Onishi S,Iida K,Morizawa Y,Tatsumi Y,Nakai Y,Tanaka N,Fujimoto K

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoxia is a critical aspect of tumor biology and has been associated with poor prognosis and resistance to traditional therapy. In the present study, differentially expressed genes and microRNAs (miRNAs/miRs) were screened for in the hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell line Huh7 under hypoxic conditions. On the basis...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Hu B,Tang WG,Fan J,Xu Y,Sun HX

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate the underlying molecular mechanisms of the potent cell cycle inhibition and apoptotic effect of luteolin on LoVo human colon cancer cells. In the present study, Cell Counting kit-8 assay revealed that luteolin exerted notable cytotoxicity on LoVo cells in a dose- and tim...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Chen Z,Zhang B,Gao F,Shi R

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platycodin D (PD) is a triterpenoid saponin that exists in the roots of Platycodonis. It exhibits evident growth inhibitory effects and potent cytotoxicity against multiple types of cancer. Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is the most common malignant disease of the biliary tract system. Patients with GBC usually have limited...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Zhang X,Zhai T,Hei Z,Zhou D,Jin L,Han C,Wang J

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromodomain helicase DNA-binding 5 (CHD5), which is a member of the CHD family, has been identified as a tumor suppressor gene in a variety of malignancies. The aim of the current study was to clarify the clinical significance of CHD5 expression in gastric cancer. CHD5 expression was evaluated using immunohistochemis...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Hashimoto T,Kurokawa Y,Wada N,Takahashi T,Miyazaki Y,Tanaka K,Makino T,Yamasaki M,Nakajima K,Mori M,Doki Y

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed to ascertain whether suppression of midkine (MK) expression in pancreatic cancer cells inhibits metastasis to the liver. Human pancreatic cancer AsPC-1 cells were transfected with small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting MK. siRNA against MK was observed to reduce the expression of MK mRNA and p...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Yu L,Fan Y,Chen B,Hu Y,Gao Y,Wei D

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypermethylated in cancer 1 (HIC1) is a putative suppressor gene, cooperating with TP53 in the regulation of apoptosis. The promoter site of this gene contains CpG islands susceptible to methylation. Altered methylation leads to the silencing of HIC1. Persistent loss of HIC1 function reflects the attenuation of proapo...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Markowski J,Sieroń AL,Kasperczyk K,Ciupińska-Kajor M,Auguściak-Duma A,Likus W

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gap junctions (GJs) serve the principal role in the antineoplastic (cytotoxicity and induced apoptosis) effect of chemical drugs. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of GJ intercellular communication (GJIC) composed of connexin 43 (Cx43) on adriamycin cytotoxicity in breast cancer cells. Four cell...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Jiang G,Dong S,Yu M,Han X,Zheng C,Zhu X,Tong X

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung cancer is the most common type of malignancy to metastasize to the brain, with the median survival time of patients being 6-11 months. In the present study, the aim was to compare the actionable gene mutation profiles of primary lung adenocarcinoma (LC) samples and LC brain metastasis (LCBM) samples through targe...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Ma Y,Chen K,Yang Z,Guan M

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sirtuin 3 (Sirt3) is an important member of the sirtuin protein family. It is a deacetylase that was previously reported to modulate the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and limit the extent of oxidative damage in cellular components. As an important member of the class III type of histone deacetylase...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Shi Y,He R,Yang Y,He Y,Zhan L,Wei B

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bufalin, one of the active ingredients of the Chinese drug Chan su, exhibits significant antitumor activity against various cancer types. However, the role of bufalin in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remains unclear. In the present study, it was demonstrated that bufalin inhibited cell proliferation, blocked the cell cyc...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Xie J,Lin W,Huang L,Xu N,Xu A,Chen B,Watanabe M,Liu C,Huang P

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the current study was to investigate the antineoplastic activities of 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (also known as decitabine; DAC) and all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), administered alone or in combination, in K562 cells in vitro, as well as the effects on the expression of the tumor suppressor genes, p16INK4a (p16...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Xiang L,Dong W,Wang R,Wei J,Qiu G,Cen J,Chen Z,Zheng X,Hu S,Xie X,Cao X,Gu W

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiation enterocolitis is a severe adverse event that occurs after radiotherapy for malignant abdominal tumors. In this study, the therapeutic effects of ETS-GS, a novel vitamin E derivative with antioxidative and anti-inflammatory abilities, were examined in a rat model of radiation enterocolitis. The radiation ente...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Sugita S,Inomata M,Kono Y,Shiroshita H,Etoh T,Shiraishi N,Kitano S

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 39-year-old female presented to The First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou University (Jishou, Hunan) with a fever of unknown origin and progressive abdominal distension. Physical examination revealed generalized lymphadenopathy, multiple non-tender cutaneous nodules, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly and abdominal edema. An ...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Song K,Li M

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a common malignancy; however, the majority of its underlying molecular mechanisms remain unknown. In the present study, weighted gene co-expression network analysis was applied to construct gene co-expression networks for the GSE19804 dataset, in order to screen hub genes associated with ...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Yu DH,Huang JY,Liu XP,Ruan XL,Chen C,Hu WD,Li S

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to clarify the association between expression of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells and patient survival. To address this, immunohistochemical staining for HLA class I was performed on specimens from 111 patients with NSCLC, and overall survival ...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Ichinokawa K,Nakanishi Y,Hida Y,Tsuchikawa T,Kato T,Itoh T,Kaji M,Kaga K,Hirano S

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study describes the case of a 48-year-old man who was diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma with an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) 21 L858R mutation. The patient received surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy. When multiple lung metastases appeared, icotinib was administered. Following resistance to icot...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Lu H,Chen B,Qin J,Xie F,Han N,Huang Z

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs/miRs) are identified to serve key functions in the progression of various tumors. miR-214 is aberrantly expressed in various types of cancer. In the present study, the function of miR-214 and its feasibility as a potential non-invasive biomarker for patients with prostate cancer (PCa) in a hyperplasi...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Fang Y,Qiu J,Jiang ZB,Xu SR,Zhou ZH,He RL

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The surgical treatment of patients with advanced lung cancer remains controversial. The current study aimed to identify the factors affecting the prognosis of patients with stage IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and to clarify the surgery guidelines. A total of 27,725 patients diagnosed with stage IV NSCLC were s...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Liao Y,Fan X,Wang X

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 62-year-old male patient underwent endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR). Additional hybrid 2-port hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery (HALS) (Mukai's operation) was performed for early rectal cancer located at the distal border of the rectum/below the peritoneal reflection (Rb) region [SM massive invasion/ly+/vertical ...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Mukai M,Sekido Y,Fukumitsu H,Izumi H,Hoshikawa T,Tajima T,Tobita K,Sadahiro S,Yasuda S,Ogoshi K

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are an approved first-line therapy against unresectable or advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring EGFR gene activating mutations. However, the majority of tumors develop acquired resistance against EGFR-TKIs and some tumors exhibi...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Yamaura T,Muto S,Mine H,Takagi H,Watanabe M,Ozaki Y,Inoue T,Fukuhara M,Okabe N,Matsumura Y,Hasegawa T,Osugi J,Hoshino M,Higuchi M,Shio Y,Suzuki H

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The outcomes of matched unrelated donor (MUD) hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and immunosuppressive therapy (IST) in patients with severe aplastic anemia (SAA) remain controversial. The clinical outcome in patients that undergo transplantation following failed IST is typically poorer when compared with ...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Hsu SN,Chen JH,Kao WY

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNA-101 (miR-101) is evidently downregulated in several types of cancer, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and is crucial in sensitizing cells to chemotherapy drugs. The aim of the present study was to investigate the correlation between miR-101 and chemosensitivity in the A549 NSCLC cell line. Here, ...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Yin J,Wang M,Jin C,Qi Q

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common cause of cancer-associated mortality worldwide. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) regulates various biological processes, including invasion, proliferation and apoptosis. E-prostanoid 3 (Ep3) is a PGE2 receptor, and the functional role of Ep3 in the progression of NSCLC rema...

journal_title：Oncology letters

authors： Li L,Lv Y,Yan D

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00