Effects of Platycodin D on apoptosis, migration, invasion and cell cycle arrest of gallbladder cancer cells.

Abstract:

:Platycodin D (PD) is a triterpenoid saponin that exists in the roots of Platycodonis. It exhibits evident growth inhibitory effects and potent cytotoxicity against multiple types of cancer. Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is the most common malignant disease of the biliary tract system. Patients with GBC usually have limited available treatment strategies and a poor prognosis. The present study investigated the antitumor effects of PD on human GBC cells in vitro and its underlying molecular mechanisms of action. The results indicated that PD, as assessed using MTT and colony forming assays, induced evident growth inhibition. Flow cytometry indicated that PD robustly induced apoptosis and blocked GBC cells at the G2/M phase. Cell migration and invasion assays demonstrated that PD effectively inhibited the migratory and invasive abilities of GBC cell lines. Western blotting indicated that PD may initiate mitochondrial destruction in GBC cells through the JNK signaling pathway, thereby inducing apoptosis. The present results indicated that PD may exhibit antitumor effects by inducing apoptosis; inhibiting migration and invasion; and affecting the cell cycle in GBC cells. Therefore, PD has the potential to become a novel antitumor drug for GBC therapy.

journal_name

Oncol Lett

journal_title

Oncology letters

authors

Zhang X,Zhai T,Hei Z,Zhou D,Jin L,Han C,Wang J

doi

10.3892/ol.2020.12174

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-01 00:00:00

pages

311

issue

6

eissn

1792-1074

issn

1792-1082

pii

OL-0-0-12174

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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