Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Adding azithromycin to standard antibiotic prophylaxis for unscheduled cesarean delivery has been shown to reduce postcesarean infections. Because wound infection with ureaplasmas may not be overtly purulent, we assessed the hypothesis that azithromycin-based extended-spectrum antibiotic prophylaxis also reduces wound complications that are identified as noninfectious. STUDY DESIGN:This is a secondary analysis of the C/SOAP (Cesarean Section Optimal Antibiotic Prophylaxis) randomized controlled trial, which enrolled women with singleton pregnancies ≥24 weeks who were undergoing nonelective cesarean. Women were randomized to adjunctive azithromycin or identical placebo up to 1 hour preincision. All wound complications occurring within 6 weeks were adjudicated into infection and noninfectious wound complications (seroma, hematoma, local cellulitis, and other noninfectious wound breakdown). The primary outcome for this analysis is the composite of noninfectious wound complications. RESULTS:At a total of 14 sites, 2,013 women were randomized to adjunctive azithromycin (n = 1,019) or placebo (n = 994). Groups were similar at baseline. Although there was a lower rate of noninfectious wound complications in the azithromycin group compared with placebo (2.9 vs. 3.8%), this was not statistically significant (p = 0.22). CONCLUSION:While adding azithromycin to usual antibiotic prophylaxis for nonelective cesarean delivery does reduce the risk of postcesarean infections, it did not significantly reduce the risk of postcesarean noninfectious wound complications.
journal_name
Am J Perinatoljournal_title
American journal of perinatologyauthors
Ausbeck EB,Jauk VC,Boggess KA,Saade GR,Longo S,Clark EAS,Esplin S,Cleary K,Wapner R,Letson K,Owens M,Abramovici A,Ambalavanan N,Szychowski JM,Andrews W,Tita ATN,Cesarean Section Optimal Antibiotic Prophylaxis Trial Consordoi
10.1055/s-0039-1679914subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-01 00:00:00pages
886-890issue
9eissn
0735-1631issn
1098-8785journal_volume
36pub_type
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journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-999318
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journal_title:American journal of perinatology
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doi:10.1055/s-0034-1376388
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journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-994140
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journal_title:American journal of perinatology
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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doi:10.1055/s-2007-994618
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00