Abstract:
Introduction:The omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), are considered mediators regulating the resolution of inflammation during cancer and may be associated with better outcomes. Epoxydocosapentaenoic acids (EDPs), metabolites of the DHA, are hypothesized to be responsible for some beneficial effects. In the present study, we aimed to assess the circulating 19,20-EDP levels in breast cancer (BC) patients and in healthy controls before and after DHA oral supplementation and the potential differences in the DHA conversion in 19,20-EDPs between patients with different BC presentations. Methods:BC patients and healthy controls were supplemented with DHA (algal oil) for 10 days (2 g/day). Blood samples were collected at baseline (T0) and after supplementation (T1) to assess EDP (19,20-EDP) serum levels by liquid chromatography spectrometry. Results:33 BC patients and 10 controls were studied. EDP values at T0 were not different between patients and controls. At T1, we found an increase in 19,20-EDP levels in BC patients (P < 0.00001) and in controls (P < 0.001), whereas no differences in 19,20-EDPs were present between the two groups; when considering the type of BC presentation, patients with BRCA1/2 mutation showed lower 19,20-EDPs levels with respect to BC patients without the mutation (P = 0.03). According to immunohistochemical subtype, luminal A-like BC patients showed at T1 higher 19,20-EDP levels compared to nonluminal A (P = 0.02). Conclusions:DHA oral supplementation was associated with increased 19,20-EDP serum levels in BC patients, independent of the type of BC presentation, and in controls. Patients carrier of BRCA1/2 mutation seem to possess lower ability of DHA epoxidation, whereas luminal A-like BC patients showed higher EDP conversion. This behavior should be tested in a larger population.
journal_name
Oxid Med Cell Longevjournal_title
Oxidative medicine and cellular longevityauthors
Molfino A,Amabile MI,Lionetto L,Spagnoli A,Ramaccini C,De Luca A,Simmaco M,Monti M,Muscaritoli Mdoi
10.1155/2019/1280987subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-05 00:00:00pages
1280987eissn
1942-0900issn
1942-0994journal_volume
2019pub_type
杂志文章abstract::An increasing number of studies have proposed a strong correlation between reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced oxidative stress (OS) and the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). With over five million people diagnosed in the United States alone, AD is the most common type of dementia worldwide. AD includes prog...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/604658
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background/Aims:Obesity, which is related to increased oxidative stress in various tissues, is a risk factor for male infertility. Metformin is reported to have an antioxidant effect; however, the precise role of metformin in obesity-induced male infertility remains unknown. The current study is aimed at exploring the ...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/9151067
更新日期:2019-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Dedifferentiated vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are phenotypically modulated from the contractile state to the active synthetic state in the vessel wall. In this study, we investigated the effects of resveratrol on phenotype modulation by dedifferentiation and the intracellular signal transduction pathways of pl...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/572430
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidases (NOXs) are key transmembrane proteins leading to reactive oxygen species (ROS) overproduction. However, the detailed roles of NOXs in retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell metabolic stress induced by Earle's balanced salt solution (EBSS) through starvation r...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/4596746
更新日期:2018-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a multifactorial disease characterized by necroinflammatory changes of the pancreas. Our study is the first study which evaluated the relationship between the free radical production, enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidants, oxidative damage, and secretory function of the salivary glands of ...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/8403578
更新日期:2019-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Tea polyphenols are of great benefit to the treatment of several neurodegenerative diseases. In order to explore the neuroprotective effects of tea polyphenols and their potential mechanisms, an established in vivo subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) model was used and alterations of mitochondrial function, ATP content, and...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/743938
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haptoglobin (Hp) is a plasma protein involved in clearing extracellular haemoglobin and regulating inflammation; it exists as two genetic variants (Hp1 and Hp2). In a meta-analysis of six published studies, we confirm that Hp genotype affects short-term outcome (cerebral vasospasm and/or delayed cerebral ischemia) aft...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1155/2017/6747940
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of prostate cancer (PCa) is increasing, and it is currently the second most frequent cause of death by cancer in men. Despite advancements in cancer therapies, new therapeutic approaches are still needed for treatment-refractory advanced metastatic PCa. Cross-species analysis presents a robust strategy f...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/2148562
更新日期:2020-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1155/2017/6838921.]. ...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1155/2017/3575348
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that high salt induces artery stiffness by causing endothelial dysfunction via increased sodium influx. We used our unique split-open artery technique combined with protein biochemistry and in vitro measurement of vascular tone to test a hypothesis that bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) m...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/3921897
更新日期:2020-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are derived from the metabolism of oxygen and are traditionally viewed as toxic byproducts that cause damage to biomolecules. It is now becoming widely acknowledged that ROS are key modulators in a variety of biological processes and pathological states. ROS mediate key signaling transduc...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2013/374963
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pequi (Caryocar brasiliense) is an endemic species from Brazilian Cerrado, and their fruits are widely used in regional cuisine. In this work, a crude hydroalcoholic extract (CHE) of C. brasiliense leaves and its resulting fractions in hexane (HF), chloroform (CF), ethyl acetate (EAF), and butanol (BF) were investigat...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/9842908
更新日期:2018-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Ascorbate requiring Fe2+/2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases located in the nucleoplasm have been shown to participate in epigenetic regulation of gene expression via histone and DNA demethylation. Transport of dehydroascorbic acid is impaired in the endomembranes of fibroblasts from arterial tortuosity syndrome (AT...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/8156592
更新日期:2019-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Glaucoma is a leading cause of severe visual impairment and blindness. Although high intraocular pressure (IOP) is an established risk factor for the disease, the role of abnormal ocular vessel function in the pathophysiology of glaucoma gains more and more attention. We tested the hypothesis that elevated in...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/9736047
更新日期:2019-12-29 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aims to explore the protective effect of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) on radiation-induced aortic injury (RIAI). hBMSCs were isolated and cultured from human bone marrow. Male C57/BL mice were irradiated with a dose of 18-Gy 6MV X-ray and randomly treated with either vehicle or h...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/5942916
更新日期:2018-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia, characterized by progressive neurodegeneration. Pathogenetic mechanisms, triggered by β-amyloid (Aβ) accumulation, include oxidative stress, derived from energy homeostasis deregulation and involving mitochondria and peroxisomes. We here addressed the oxida...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/967203
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common chronic liver disease worldwide, and its incidence is increasing annually, but there is currently no specific drug for treating NAFLD. Shenling Baizhu powder (SL) is a safe herbal compound commonly used in clinical practice. Our previous research has shown...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/9701285
更新日期:2020-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Rutin is a natural nutraceutical that is a promising compound for the prevention of UV-induced metabolic changes in skin cells. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of rutin on redox and endocannabinoid systems, as well as proinflammatory and proapoptotic processes, in UV-irradiated fibroblasts...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/4721352
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory diseases are accompanied by intensification of free radical processes at different levels of the biological body organization. Simultaneous stress and suppression of various parts of antioxidant protection lead to the development of oxidative stress (OS) and nitrosative stress (NS). The basic mechanisms of...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2019/1689861
更新日期:2019-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::Detection of free radicals in tissues is challenging. Most approaches rely on incubating excised sections or homogenates with reagents, typically at supraphysiologic oxygen tensions, to finally detect surrogate, nonspecific end products. In the present work, we explored the potential of using intravenously (i.v.) inje...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/7838406
更新日期:2019-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::Pneumococcal meningitis is associated with a significant mortality rate and neurologic sequelae. The animals received either 10 μL of saline or a S. pneumoniae suspension and were randomized into different groups: sham: placebo with dexamethasone 0.7 mg/kg/1 day; placebo with dexamethasone 0.2 mg/kg/7 days; meningitis...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2011/173035
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress plays a pathological role in the development of various diseases including diabetes, atherosclerosis, or cancer. Systemic oxidative stress results from an imbalance between oxidants derivatives production and antioxidants defenses. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generally considered to be detriment...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/908539
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methanol extracts of Momordica charantia L. fruits are extensively studied for their antiaging activities. A new cucurbitane-type triterpenoid (1) and nine other known compounds (2-10) were isolated, and their structures were determined according to their spectroscopic characteristics and chemical derivatization. Biol...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/1538632
更新日期:2018-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::Escherichia coli (E. coli) is one of pathogens causing nosocomial pneumonia and could induce pulmonary excessive apoptosis. Although much has been learned about metabolic diseases induced by obesity, the information linking bacterial pneumonia to obesity is limited. Accordingly, we investigated the apoptosis of normal...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/1968539
更新日期:2019-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::In Alzheimer's disease, lipid alterations point towards peroxisomal dysfunctions. Indeed, a cortical accumulation of saturated very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs: C22:0, C24:0, C26:0), substrates for peroxisomal β-oxidation, has been found in Alzheimer patients. This study was realized to investigate the effects of V...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2012/623257
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During pregnancy, the adaptive changes in uterine circulation and the formation of the placenta are essential for the growth of the fetus and the well-being of the mother. The steroid hormone estrogen plays a pivotal role in this adaptive process. An insufficient blood supply to the placenta due to uteroplacental dysf...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2019/9194269
更新日期:2019-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are closely related to tumorgenesis. Under hypoxic environment, increased levels of ROS induce the expression of hypoxia inducible factors (HIFs) in cancer stem cells (CSCs), resulting in the promotion of the upregulation of CSC markers, and the reduction of intracellular ROS level, thus ...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/294303
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to elucidate the determinants of higher plasma malondialdehyde (MDA) in free-living adults. In a cross-sectional study we evaluated 148 free-living subjects (54 ± 11 years, 78% women) at high risk for or with metabolic syndrome (MetS). They were assessed by anthropometry and body composition, dietary ...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/505368
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity- or diabetes-induced oxidative stress is discussed as a major risk factor for DNA damage. Vitamin E and many polyphenols exhibit antioxidative activities with consequences on epigenetic regulation of inflammation and DNA repair. The present study investigated the counteraction of oxidative stress by vitamin E ...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/3734250
更新日期:2018-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::Serine-threonine kinase receptor-associated protein (STRAP) is a transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) receptor-interacting protein that has been implicated in both cell proliferation and cell death in response to various stresses. However, the precise roles of STRAP in these cellular processes are still unclear. The m...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2018/5241524
更新日期:2018-04-19 00:00:00