Reactive oxygen species in vascular formation and development.

Abstract:

:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are derived from the metabolism of oxygen and are traditionally viewed as toxic byproducts that cause damage to biomolecules. It is now becoming widely acknowledged that ROS are key modulators in a variety of biological processes and pathological states. ROS mediate key signaling transduction pathways by reversible oxidation of certain signaling components and are involved in the signaling of growth factors, G-protein-coupled receptors, Notch, and Wnt and its downstream cascades including MAPK, JAK-STAT, NF-κB, and PI3K/AKT. Vascular formation and development is one of the most important events during embryogenesis and is vital for postnasal tissue repair. In this paper, we will discuss how ROS regulate different steps in vascular development, including smooth muscle cell differentiation, angiogenesis, endothelial progenitor cells recruitment, and vascular cell migration.

journal_name

Oxid Med Cell Longev

authors

Zhou Y,Yan H,Guo M,Zhu J,Xiao Q,Zhang L

doi

10.1155/2013/374963

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-01-01 00:00:00

pages

374963

eissn

1942-0900

issn

1942-0994

journal_volume

2013

pub_type

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