Effects of Microvesicles on Cell Apoptosis under Hypoxia.

Abstract:

:Hypoxia, as one of the severe cellular stresses, can cause cellular injury and even cell death. Apoptosis is the main mechanism of regulating cell death and is closely related to the cell death caused by hypoxia. However, hypoxia-induced apoptosis is not entirely the result of direct hypoxic stimulus of cells. In recent years, it has been found that cells injured by hypoxia can shed a kind of membranous vesicles, which are called microvesicles (MVs). MVs can carry bioactive molecules from injured mother cells and appear in blood, cerebrospinal fluid, and other body fluids. MVs can induce normal cell apoptosis by transferring bioactive molecules into adjacent cells and amplifying the hypoxic injury in an organism. This review summarizes the characteristic changes of MVs derived from hypoxic cells and the mechanism of normal cell apoptosis mediated by hypoxic cell-derived MVs. Finally, we introduce the significance of this apoptosis-apoptosis cascade reaction in hypoxic diseases.

journal_name

Oxid Med Cell Longev

authors

Guo Y,Tan J,Miao Y,Sun Z,Zhang Q

doi

10.1155/2019/5972152

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-04-17 00:00:00

pages

5972152

eissn

1942-0900

issn

1942-0994

journal_volume

2019

pub_type

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