Minimally Invasive Facial Cosmetic Procedures.

Abstract:

:Minimally invasive procedures including neurotoxins, dermal fillers, deoxycholic acid, lasers, peels, and microneedling offer powerful, less permanent adjuncts to surgery that are highly effective in select patients. Injectables and skin resurfacing techniques target facial irregularities including wrinkles and fine lines, decrease in volume and contour, and unwanted fat. Determining the best approach for a given patient involves careful consideration of the patient's health conditions, unique anatomic characteristics, tissue quality, and desired results. A detailed understanding of facial anatomy, aesthetics, and techniques is necessary to master these approaches. This article addresses the spectrum of nonsurgical cosmetic procedures to rejuvenate and optimize the face.

authors

Devgan L,Singh P,Durairaj K

doi

10.1016/j.otc.2019.02.013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-06-01 00:00:00

pages

443-459

issue

3

eissn

0030-6665

issn

1557-8259

pii

S0030-6665(19)30015-5

journal_volume

52

pub_type

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