Functional operation of the balance system in daily activities.

abstract：:The past 20 years have seen the cochlear implant evolve from an innovative but radical concept to the standard of care in the management of children with severe to profound hearing loss. All children receiving the cochlear implant achieve substantial benefit; however, performance gains are optimized by a team approach...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Arts HA,Garber A,Zwolan TA

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An improved nomenclature framework is crucial to improve communication regarding voice problems and to advance the field of voice disorders. The subjective nature of the voice evaluation process does not lend itself readily to uniformity and most voice-disordered patients demonstrate multiple pathologic processes. In ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Rosen CA,Murry T

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are several advances in diagnosis and management for the otolaryngologist treating allergy. These include new technologies and the refinement of current techniques, and reflect overall trends in health care toward personalized medicine. Local immunoglobulin, urinary leukotriene E4, lipidomics, microRNA within ex...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Marino MJ,Luong AU

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The actinic keratotic lesion appearing on the sun-exposed skin of the middle-aged and elderly is a common premalignant lesion that infrequently becomes squamous cell carcinoma. Generally, superficially destructive measures provide adequate therapy for this epidermal dysplastic growth. Because of the rare threat of squ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Marks VJ

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A good rhinoplasty surgeon attempts to enhance nasal performance through airway and appearance improvement. The great rhinoplasty surgeon routinely improves not only nasal performance but endeavors to achieve a higher level of overall facial aesthetic enhancement by manipulating the surgical illusions of the face. Thi...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Younger RA

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyanoacrylate and fibrin tissue adhesives can aid the facial plastic surgeon performing surgery in the outpatient setting. Octyl-2-cyanoacrylate is ideal for superficial skin closure and eliminates the need for suture removal. Subcutaneous sutures are needed in most cases to provide the best cosmetic outcomes. Fibrin ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Toriumi DM,Bagal AA

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuromuscular retraining is an effective method for rehabilitating facial musculature in patients with facial paralysis. This nonsurgical therapy has demonstrated improved functional outcomes and is an important adjunct to surgical treatment for restoring facial movement. Treatment begins with an intensive clinical ev...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Diels HJ,Combs D

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The technique which should be used for pediatric tracheotomy is controversial. The literature is reviewed regarding animal and human data, and our experience at Henry Ford Hospital with the flap technique is reported. Flap tracheotomy is believed to be a safe technique in children. ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Gilmore BB Jr,Mickelson SA

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The multidisciplinary requirements of skull base surgery have evolved over the last 25 years. The heterogeneity of tissue types in the cranium base gives rise to a diverse group of benign and malignant neoplasms with vastly different prognoses. This article reviews the distinct clinicopathologic features of some of th...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Richardson MS

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite recent, major steps forward in our understanding of tinnitus pathophysiology and improved research methodology, tinnitus remains a clear unmet clinical need. Here, the authors identify current active clinical and preclinical development programs of tinnitus drug candidates using publications, databases, and co...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Dyhrfjeld-Johnsen J,Cederroth CR

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When properly recorded and interpreted, the auditory brainstem response (ABR) serves as a powerful, noninvasive tool for the diagnosis of pediatric auditory disorders. The detection of eighth cranial nerve and brainstem dysfunction relies primarily on the comparison of wave latencies to normative data and between ears...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Warren MP

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The operation of cochleostomy is described. The surgical technique is vital for the true assessment of results. If the cochlear duct is punctured, the risk to hearing is unacceptably high. If only the osseous spiral lamina is punctured, the results are acceptable in the short term, though the rationale cannot be expla...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Morrison AW

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 300 fungal species are known to cause mycotic disease in humans and other animals. More than 50 of these species are documented as agents of rhinosinusitis. Most such infections are caused by species of Aspergillus, Rhizopus, Alternaria, Bipolaris, and Curvularia. A growing number, however, has been attr...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Schell WA

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Robots under research and development for otology can be classified as collaborative (intervention is constrained by the robot but surgeon directly actuates the end-effector), teleoperated (surgeon remotely controls a tool with modification [eg, tremor reduction] by the robot), or autonomous (surgeon monitors the robo...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Riojas KE,Labadie RF

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allergic rhinitis is often associated with asthma and has significant impacts on health care costs and productivity in the United States. Although allergen avoidance and pharmacotherapy are effective, allergen-specific immunotherapy is the only treatment that may lead to improved allergy symptoms even after treatment ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Roxbury CR,Lin SY

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bipolar scissors, coblator, harmonic scalpel, and somnoplasty techniques are widely available and offer new choices for the operating arena. There are advantages and disadvantages to all four techniques. With time, these dissection methods will prove their lasting power. Otolaryngologists have already begun to exp...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Carroll T,Ladner K,Meyers AD

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Information on the genetic basis of and testing for disorders with hearing loss is increasing rapidly. In this review, the authors explain genetic terminology, the principles of inheritance, and the types of genetic variation and the genetic basis of selected disorders of hearing loss. The authors also review how info...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Cohen M,Phillips JA 3rd

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic rhinosinusitis is a complex disease process, one that is characterized by much more than just infection. Until its pathophysiology is understood fully, truly definitive therapy may remain elusive. As this underlying inflammatory process begins to unravel, however, new avenues of therapy will begin to emerge. T...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Statham MM,Seiden A

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the presence of a real or potential cervical spine injury limits the options for emergency airway management, many choices still remain. The otolaryngologist-head and neck surgeon frequently is called on to treat patients with airway emergencies; therefore, familiarity with the risk of spinal cord damage and ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Kellman R

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Computerized physician-order entry (CPOE) is a system of hardware and software through which a physician enters orders directly into a computer rather than writing them on paper. The advantages of CPOE include order legibility, improved response time, reduction in adverse drug reactions, reduced cost of care, and impr...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Foster RA,Antonelli PJ

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Facial nerve dysfunction after resection of a vestibular schwannoma is one of the most common indications for facial nerve habilitation. This article presents an overview of common and emerging management options for facial habilitation following resection of a vestibular schwannoma. Immediate and delayed nerve repair...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Rudman KL,Rhee JS

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in pediatric otology have provided new tools to diagnose and manage complex otologic disease. Diffusion-weighted MRI provides the surgeon with a tool to detect recurrent or residual cholesteatoma that may obviate a second look surgery. Surgical trends move toward less invasive surgery. The literature provides...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Luu K,Chi D,Kiyosaki KK,Chang KW

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Craniofacial disassembly now plays a major role in the management of tumors that invade the skull base. The chief advantage of this technique is the greatly improved operative exposure it provides, allowing the surgeon to resect such tumors more completely and with an added margin of safety. Microneurosurgical advance...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Nuss DW,Janecka IP,Sekhar LN,Sen CN

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, various imaging modalities are discussed for evaluation of parotid disease, from congenital to inflammatory to neoplastic etiologies. Key imaging characteristics are outlined using case examples. Introduction to biological imaging is highlighted. Additionally, image-guided biopsy techniques are illust...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Prasad RS

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human papillomavirus (HPV) is now recognized to cause a subset of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC). Although excessive tobacco and alcohol use continue to be important risk factors for HNSCC, epidemiologic studies suggest that more than 25% of HNSCC are now caused by HPV. The incidence of HPV-related HNS...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Joseph AW,D'Souza G

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six atypical case presentations of parotid tumors are presented along with solutions proposed by two experts on the topic. The differences and similarities of the opinions expressed are summarized and discussed by the editor. ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Friedman M,Rice DH,Spiro RH

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obstructive sleep-disordered breathing consists of a spectrum ranging from the upper airway resistance syndrome to complete apnea. Although this disorder is relatively common, it is still under-recognized, resulting in a significant increase in morbidity and mortality. This article describes the rationale for treating...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Bahammam A,Kryger M

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The endoscope has transformed the way we observe, understand, and treat chronic ear disease. Improved view, exclusive transcanal techniques, assessment of ventilation routes and mastoid tissue preservation have led to decreased morbidity and functional enhancement of minimally invasive reconstruction of the middle ear...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Anzola JF,Nogueira JF

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Noninflammatory, non-neoplastic diseases comprise a diverse group of disorders that can present in a variety of ways. In general, a careful history will sharply focus the diagnostic possibilities. Although the diagnosis usually will be certain following the physical examination, additional testing may be needed to fac...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Rice DH

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of this study and others document the biologic behavior of acoustic neuromas. In view of the evidence presented, which describes both variable rates of individual tumor growth and spontaneous regression in size, it would seem prudent that before selecting a nonsurgical treatment modality, the growth rate f...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Nedzelski JM,Schessel DA,Pfleiderer A,Kassel EE,Rowed DW

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00