Abstract:
:An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect antibodies to Encephalitozoon cuniculi in man, using spores derived from tissue culture as antigen. Negligible cross-reactions were found with other microsporidia of vertebrate or of invertebrate origin and there was no cross-reaction with Toxoplasma gondii, using ELISA, immunoperoxidase or immunofluorescence staining. A high prevalence of antibodies to E. cuniculi was found in patients suffering from schistosomiasis, malaria and neurological and psychiatric disorders, but not in healthy individuals.
journal_name
Parasitologyjournal_title
Parasitologyauthors
Hollister WS,Canning EUdoi
10.1017/s0031182000053890subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-04-01 00:00:00pages
209-19eissn
0031-1820issn
1469-8161journal_volume
94 ( Pt 2)pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PARASITOLOGY文献大全abstract::Vesiculated protoscoleces (VP) were produced by culturing freshly collected protoscoleces from Echinococcus granulosus horse liver hydatids in RPMI 1640 monophasic medium at 37 degrees C for 18 days. Half of the VP were used as such, the other half used after killing them by freeze-thawing. Nine-day-old chicken heart ...
journal_title:Parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0031182000078756
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trophically transmitted parasites must trade-off own growth on one hand and energy drain from the intermediate host on the other hand, since killing the host before transmission to the next host is a dead end for both parasites and hosts. This challenge becomes especially intriguing when multiple parasites find themse...
journal_title:Parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0031182016000676
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we describe the molecular analysis of zinc-metalloproteases from the abomasal nematode Ostertagia ostertagi which were exclusively recognized by local antibodies of immune cattle. Full-length or partial coding sequences of 4 different zinc-metalloprotease cDNAs of Ostertagia (met-1, -2, -3 and -4) were ...
journal_title:Parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0031182004006274
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigations were carried out into the properties and localization of chitin synthase (EC 2.4.1.16) in connection with the formation of Ascaris suum egg-shells. The chitin synthase of eggs exhibited properties very similar to those found in other chitin-synthesizing organisms. It was stimulated by the presence of AT...
journal_title:Parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0031182000063575
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Levamisole (Lms) is an anthelminthic drug with immunomodulatory activity. Chagas disease (CD) is caused by Trypanosoma cruzi and there is very low access to the drugs available, benznidazole (Bz) and nifurtimox, both far from ideal. In a drug-repurposing strategy to test potential activity as antiparasitic and immunom...
journal_title:Parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0031182019000374
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxocariasis is a common helminthic infection that has a worldwide distribution. However, data from Lebanon about the prevalence of this infection are non-existent. We conducted a Toxocara seroprevalence study with 150 subjects attending the outpatient clinics at the American University of Beirut Medical Center betwee...
journal_title:Parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0031182005009637
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-trypanosomiasis vaccination still remains the best theoretical option in the fight against a disease that is continuously hovering between its wildlife reservoir and its reservoir in man and livestock. While antigenic variation of the parasite surface coat has been considered the major obstacle in the development...
journal_title:Parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0031182010000223
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Part of Robert T. Leiper's (1881-1969) lasting legacy in medical helminthology is grounded on his pioneering work on schistosomiasis (Bilharzia). Having undertaken many expeditions to the tropics, his fascination with parasite life cycles typically allowed him to devise simple preventive measures that curtailed transm...
journal_title:Parasitology
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0031182016000998
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The group of haemosporidian parasites is of general interest to basic and applied science, since several species infect mammals, leading to malaria and associated disease symptoms. Although the great majority of haemosporidian parasites appear in bird hosts, as in the case of Leucocytozoon buteonis, there is little ge...
journal_title:Parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0031182012000972
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large database on the transmission of a stabilate of the Theileria parva Muguga stock from one breed of cattle using two stocks of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, Muguga and Ol Pejeta was developed and analysed. Factors associated with the ticks and cattle, and the infections developing in cattle were studied in relat...
journal_title:Parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0031182000082020
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epicontinental fauna of the Iberian Peninsula is strongly influenced by its geographical history. As the possibilities for dispersion of organisms into and from this region were (and still are) limited, the local fauna consists almost exclusively of endemic species. Almost all Iberian freshwater fishes of the fami...
journal_title:Parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0031182020000050
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibodies against variable antigens expressed on the surface of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes are believed to be important for protection against malaria. A target for these antibodies is the P. falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1, PfEMP1, which is encoded by around 50 var genes and undergoes clon...
journal_title:Parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0031182099004485
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Judged by oocyst production, infections with Eimeria acervulina in birds immunized with E. maxima were consistently higher than in birds which had not been immunized. Oocyst production of E. maxima in birds previously infected with E. acervulina was greater, in three out of four experiments, than in control chickens,...
journal_title:Parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0031182000049726
更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accurately identifying resistance to gastrointestinal nematode infections requires the ability to identify animals with low and high intensities of infection. The pathogenic effects of nematodes depend upon both the length and number of worms, neither of which can be measured in live animals. Indices that predict thes...
journal_title:Parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0031182014001905
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 186 bp Echinococcus granulosus-specific repetitive element, TREg, was used to assess genetic variation between strains. In G7 genotype (pig strain) it has the characteristics of a satellite DNA element with a copy number of 23000 per haploid genome. Analysis, by sequencing of TREg monomers, showed a great degree of ...
journal_title:Parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0031182001008575
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is suspected that host-parasite interactions are influenced by climatic oscillations such as the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). However, the effects of climatic oscillations on host-parasite interactions have never been investigated. A long-term (1982-1999) dataset of the host snail Lymnaea stagnalis and tremato...
journal_title:Parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0031182011000655
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were (a) to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of foetal Doppler indices for the prediction of abnormal foetal heart rate (aFHR) at delivery after malaria crisis and (b) to test Doppler parameters against crisis duration for predicting aFHR. Every day during the malaria crisis, the u...
journal_title:Parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Full-length cDNAs encoding cytosolic (SODc) and putative extracellular (SODe) Cu/Zn superoxide dismutases (SODs) from the ovine gastrointestinal parasitic nematode Haemonchus contortus have been isolated and characterized. The predicted sequences of the H. contortus SODs showed strong homology to other helminth SODs, ...
journal_title:Parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0031182098002418
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes during development in the elemental contents (Ca, P, K, Mg and S) of male and female Schistosoma mansoni from both mixed and single sex infections have been measured for the first time. In mixed infections, there is a significant difference between the calcium content of male and female worms; female worms hav...
journal_title:Parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0031182000050630
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, based on a 48 kDa metallo-proteinase isolated from the frontal glands of a porocephalid pentastomid (Porocephalus crotali) in rat intermediate hosts, is described. SDS-PAGE analysis of whole nymphal homogenate, followed by Western blotting and probing with immune rat serum...
journal_title:Parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0031182000059849
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparison has been made of the interactions between passively transferred and actively acquired immunity in regulating populations of Taenia hydatigena and T. ovis. When ewes were grazed prior to parturition under a high infection pressure, immunity was transferred to their offspring for up to 8 weeks. A qualitativ...
journal_title:Parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0031182000079853
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the quantitative distribution of Plasmodiumfalciparum gametocytes into the vector bloodmeal, Anopheles arabiensis mosquitoes were fed on 3 volunteers naturally infected with gametocytes. The content of each mosquito midgut was smeared on a microscope slide and Giemsa stained. The distribution of gametoc...
journal_title:Parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0031182099006277
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Existing models of the basic case reproduction number (R0) for vector-borne diseases assume (i) that the distribution of vectors over the susceptible host species is homogeneous and (ii) that the biting preference for the susceptible host species rather than other potential hosts is a constant. Empirical evidence cont...
journal_title:Parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0031182099005442
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sequence comparisons have recently shown that the Schistosoma mansoni protein Sm32 is similar to asparaginyl endoproteinases, a novel family of cysteine proteinases, of which the legumains from legumes are the best characterized. By synthesizing and employing fluorogenic peptide substrates for the specific detection o...
journal_title:Parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0031182000077052
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Species composition of wild reservoir hosts can influence the transmission and maintenance of multi-host vector borne pathogens. The 'pace of life' hypothesis proposes that the life history strategy of reservoir hosts can influence pathogen transmission of vector borne generalist pathogens. We use empirical data to pa...
journal_title:Parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0031182017001287
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nematodes are amongst the most successful and abundant organisms on the planet with approximately 30 000 species described, although the actual number of species is estimated to be one million or more. Despite sharing a relatively simple and invariant body plan, there is considerable diversity within the phylum. Nemat...
journal_title:Parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0031182014000304
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Philasterides dicentrarchi causes a severe disease in turbot, and at present there are no drugs available to treat infected fish. We have previously demonstrated that, in addition to the classical respiratory pathway, P. dicentrarchi possesses an alternative mitochondrial respiratory pathway that is cyanide-insensitiv...
journal_title:Parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0031182014000572
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rapid elimination of the intestinal phase of Trichinella spiralis in NIH mice is associated with progressive inflammation of the intestinal tract. The non-specific effects of this inflammation were studied in mice concurrently infected with an unrelated parasite, Hymenolepis diminuta, which does not stimulate a vi...
journal_title:Parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0031182000048344
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a new phylogenetic analysis of 15 primate Plasmodium species based on 18S rDNA sequences including new sequences of Plasmodium coatneyi, P. fieldi, P. gonderi, P. hylobati and P. simium. The results are discussed in the context of the parasite host species and their geographical distribution. Contrary to ot...
journal_title:Parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0031182004006146
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) are a major tool to control malaria. Over recent years increased ITN coverage has been associated with decreased malaria transmission. However, ITN 'misuse' has been increasingly reported and whether this emergent behaviour poses a threat to successful malaria control and elimination is...
journal_title:Parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0031182012002077
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00