Abstract:
:Specific abrogation of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) activity has been validated as a viable approach for the development of anticancer agents. However, no selective CDK5 inhibitor has been reported to date. Herein, a structure-based in silico screening was employed to identify novel scaffolds from a library of compounds to identify potential CDK5 inhibitors that would be relevant for drug discovery. Hits, representatives of three chemical classes, were identified as inhibitors of CDK5. Structural modification of hit-1 resulted in 29 and 30. Compound 29 is a dual inhibitor of CDK5 and CDK2, whereas 30 preferentially inhibits CDK5. Both leads exhibited anticancer activity against acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells via a mechanism consistent with targeting cellular CDK5. This study provides an effective strategy for discovery of CDK5 inhibitors as potential antileukemic agents.
journal_name
ACS Med Chem Lettjournal_title
ACS medicinal chemistry lettersauthors
Khair NZ,Lenjisa JL,Tadesse S,Kumarasiri M,Basnet SKC,Mekonnen LB,Li M,Diab S,Sykes MJ,Albrecht H,Milne R,Wang Sdoi
10.1021/acsmedchemlett.9b00029subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-20 00:00:00pages
786-791issue
5issn
1948-5875journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Continued optimization of the N-substituent in the piperidinone series provided potent piperidinone-pyridine inhibitors 6, 7, 14, and 15 with improved pharmacokinetic properties in rats. Reducing structure complexity of the N-alkyl substituent led to the discovery of 23, a potent and simplified inhibitor of MDM2. Comp...
journal_title:ACS medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/ml500142b
更新日期:2014-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial resistance has become a worldwide concern after the emergence of metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs). They represent one of the major mechanisms of bacterial resistance against beta-lactam antibiotics. Among MBLs, New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 NDM-1, the most prevalent type, is extremely efficient in inactivating ...
journal_title:ACS medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.7b00428
更新日期:2017-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of ionization states of hydroxamates and retrohydroxamates and the presence of zinc ions in the active site were investigated using the wild-type and E402Q mutant of MMP-9. The deprotonated hydroxamates showed a significantly enhanced enrichment factor in the presence of zinc ions. A pharmacophore model ...
journal_title:ACS medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/ml200031m
更新日期:2011-03-29 00:00:00
abstract::Herein, we report the structure-activity relationships within a series of mGlu7 PAMs based on a pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine core with excellent CNS penetration (Kps > 1 and Kp,uus > 1). Analogues in this series proved to display a range of Group III mGlu receptor selectivity, but VU6005649 emerged as the first dual mGlu...
journal_title:ACS medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.7b00317
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) is an ionotropic glutamate receptor, gated by the endogenous coagonists glutamate and glycine, permeable to Ca2+ and Na+. NMDAR dysfunction is associated with numerous neurological and psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, depression, and Alzheimer's disease. Recentl...
journal_title:ACS medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6b00388
更新日期:2016-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::The atypical chemokine receptor CXCR7 has been studied in various disease settings including immunological diseases and heart disease. Efforts to elucidate the role of CXCR7 have been limited by the lack of suitable chemical tools with a range of pharmacological profiles. A high-throughput screen was conducted to disc...
journal_title:ACS medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.0c00163
更新日期:2020-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::A novel modulator of sodium ion currents was synthesized in 6 steps from a protected dihydroxypyrrolidine nitrone, via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction with acrylamide. Sodium ion currents in B50 cells were evaluated in comparison to saxitoxin and tetrodotoxin, and revealed an IC(50) of 15.7 muM. The new compound sh...
journal_title:ACS medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/ml100035t
更新日期:2010-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::Human mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK)-interacting kinases 1 and 2 (Mnk1/2) are promising anticancer targets. Mnks possess special insertions and a DFD-motif that are distinct from other kinases. Crystallographic studies of Mnk1/2 have revealed that the DFD-motif adopts the DFG/D-out conformation in which resi...
journal_title:ACS medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/ml400145x
更新日期:2013-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the perceived stability of the C-F bond, chemical instability and drug-metabolizing enzymes can lead to its cleavage. The resulting release of fluoride and formation of certain metabolites may cause safety issues and warrant the medicinal chemists' attention. ...
journal_title:ACS medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.9b00235
更新日期:2019-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::Acetylcholinesterase is a critical enzyme that regulates neurotransmission by degrading the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in synapses of the nervous system. It is an important target for both therapeutic drugs that treat Alzheimer's disease and chemical warfare agents that cripple the nervous system and cause death t...
journal_title:ACS medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/ml400304w
更新日期:2013-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, we present an investigation into the physical properties of a unique class of aromatic boronic acids, the benzoxaboroles. Using spectrophotometric methods, the ionization constants of a family of substituted benzoxaboroles are determined. Heterocyclic ring modifications are examined to determine their ef...
journal_title:ACS medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/ml200215j
更新日期:2011-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Inhibition of the lipid kinase PI3Kδ is a promising principle to treat B and T cell driven inflammatory diseases. Using a scaffold deconstruction-reconstruction strategy, we identified 4-aryl quinazolines that were optimized into potent PI3Kδ isoform selective analogues with good pharmacokinetic properties. With compo...
journal_title:ACS medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6b00119
更新日期:2016-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::Bone Morphogenetic Protein 1 (BMP1) inhibition is a potential method for treating fibrosis because BMP1, a member of the zinc metalloprotease family, is required to convert pro-collagen to collagen. A novel class of reverse hydroxamate BMP1 inhibitors was discovered, and cocrystal structures with BMP1 were obtained. T...
journal_title:ACS medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.8b00173
更新日期:2018-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::Compound libraries provide a starting point for multiple biological investigations, but the structural integrity of compounds is rarely assessed experimentally until a late stage in the research process. Here, we describe the discovery of a neuroprotective small molecule that was originally incorrectly annotated with ...
journal_title:ACS medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5b00014
更新日期:2015-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::A series of alkylpyrimidine-4,6-diol derivatives were designed and synthesized as novel GRP84 agonists based on a high-throughput screening (HTS) hit 1. 6-Nonylpyridine-2,4-diol was identified as the most potent agonist of GPR84 reported so far, with an EC50 of 0.189 nM. These novel GPR84 agonists will provide valuabl...
journal_title:ACS medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6b00025
更新日期:2016-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Structure-activity relationship translation offers an expeditious means for discovery of new active series. This approach was applied to discover tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ)-based steroidomimetic microtubule disruptors. The two A-ring elements of a three-point steroidal pharmacophore were incorporated into a THIQ-ba...
journal_title:ACS medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/ml200232c
更新日期:2012-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to its therapeutic value as a chemotherapy drug, gemcitabine is of ongoing interest to the scientific community for its broad-spectrum antiviral activity. Herein the synthesis of 4'-methoxy- and 4'-fluoro-substituted gemcitabine analogues along with their phosphoramidate prodrugs is described. Among these ...
journal_title:ACS medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.0c00485
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::B-cell lymphoma 6 (BCL6) is a transcriptional repressor frequently deregulated in lymphoid malignancies. BCL6 engages with number of corepressors, and these protein-protein interactions are being explored as a strategy for drug development. Here, we report the development of an irreversible BCL6 inhibitor TMX-2164 tha...
journal_title:ACS medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.0c00111
更新日期:2020-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are emerging at an alarming rate in both hospital and community settings. Motivated by this issue, we have prepared desmethyl (i.e., replacing methyl groups with hydrogens) analogues of third-generation macrolide drugs telithromycin (TEL, 2) and cethromycin (CET, 6), both of which are sem...
journal_title:ACS medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/ml400337t
更新日期:2013-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) relies heavily on structural analysis of the hits bound to their targets. Herein, we present a complementary approach based on diversity-oriented synthesis (DOS). A DOS-based fragment collection was able to produce initial hit compounds against the target GSK3β, allow t...
journal_title:ACS medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6b00230
更新日期:2016-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::Measuring innovation in the pharmaceutical industry is challenging. Counts of new molecular entities (NMEs) approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are commonly used, but this measure only gauges quantity not innovativeness. A new indicator of innovation for small molecule and peptide drugs based on structu...
journal_title:ACS medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.0c00319
更新日期:2020-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Poly-ADP-ribose polymerases (PARPs 1-16) have emerged as major regulators of diverse cellular processes. PARPs can be subclassified based on their ability to catalyze poly-ADP-ribosylation (PARylation) or mono-ADP-ribosylation (MARylation). While much is known about the cellular roles of PARPs that catalyze PARylation...
journal_title:ACS medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.8b00429
更新日期:2018-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::In light of the biomedical significance of metallo-β-lactamases (MβLs), ten new mercaptoacetic acid thioester amino acid derivatives were synthesized and characterized. Biological activity assays indicated that all these synthesized compounds are very potent inhibitors of L1, exhibiting an IC50 value range of 0.018-2....
journal_title:ACS medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5b00098
更新日期:2015-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::PROTACs-induced targeted protein degradation has emerged as a novel therapeutic strategy in drug development and attracted the favor of academic institutions, large pharmaceutical enterprises (e.g., AstraZeneca, Bayer, Novartis, Amgen, Pfizer, GlaxoSmithKline, Merck, and Boehringer Ingelheim, etc.), and biotechnology ...
journal_title:ACS medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.9b00597
更新日期:2020-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::IκB kinase β (IKKβ or IKK2) is a key regulator of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) and has received attention as a therapeutic target. Herein we report on the optimization of a series of 3,5-disubstituted-indole-7-carboxamides for oral activity. In doing so, we focused attention on potency, ligand efficiency (LE), and p...
journal_title:ACS medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.8b00291
更新日期:2018-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Two series of novel LOXL2 enzyme inhibitors are described: benzylamines substituted with electron withdrawing groups at the para-position and 2-substituted pyridine-4-ylmethanamines. The most potent compound, (2-chloropyridin-4-yl)methanamine 20 (hLOXL2 IC50 = 126 nM), was shown to be selective for LOXL2 over LOX and ...
journal_title:ACS medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.7b00014
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-repair of nuclear DNA damage is the most known reason that leads to drug resistance of cancer tissue and limited therapeutic efficacy of anticancer drugs. Inhibition of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) would block DNA damage-induced defense of cancer cells to suppress DNA repair for enhanced cancer treatment. Here, ...
journal_title:ACS medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6b00236
更新日期:2016-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::Novel sources of antibiotics are required to keep pace with the inevitable onset of bacterial resistance. Continuing with our macrolide desmethylation strategy as a source of new antibiotics, we report the total synthesis, molecular modeling and biological evaluation of 4,10-didesmethyl telithromycin (4), a novel desm...
journal_title:ACS medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/ml200254h
更新日期:2012-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::The design, synthesis, biological evaluation, and X-ray structural studies are reported for a series of highly potent HIV-1 protease inhibitors. The inhibitors incorporated stereochemically defined amide-based bicyclic and tricyclic ether derivatives as the P2 ligands with (R)-hydroxyethylaminesulfonamide transition-s...
journal_title:ACS medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.9b00670
更新日期:2020-03-03 00:00:00
abstract::By employing a phenotypic screen, a set of compounds, exemplified by 1, were identified which potentiate the ability of histone deacetylase inhibitor vorinostat to reverse HIV latency. Proteome enrichment followed by quantitative mass spectrometric analysis employing a modified analogue of 1 as affinity bait identifie...
journal_title:ACS medicinal chemistry letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.0c00551
更新日期:2020-12-23 00:00:00