Influence of 4'-Substitution on the Activity of Gemcitabine and Its ProTide Against VZV and SARS-CoV-2.

Abstract:

:In addition to its therapeutic value as a chemotherapy drug, gemcitabine is of ongoing interest to the scientific community for its broad-spectrum antiviral activity. Herein the synthesis of 4'-methoxy- and 4'-fluoro-substituted gemcitabine analogues along with their phosphoramidate prodrugs is described. Among these derivatives, 4'-fluorogemcitabine proved to be active against varicella zoster virus (VZV, TK+ strain) with an EC50 of 0.042 μM and produced significant cytotoxicity (CC50 = 0.11 μM). Upon derivatization of this trifluoro nucleoside as its prodrug, decreased anti-VZV activity was observed, but with a concomitantly improved selectivity index (SI = 36). When this prodrug was tested against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), its antiviral activity (EC50 = 0.73 μM) was comparable to or slightly lower than its cytotoxic concentration in measurements of cell growth and cell morphology, respectively.

journal_name

ACS Med Chem Lett

authors

Zheng Z,Groaz E,Snoeck R,De Jonghe S,Herdewijn P,Andrei G

doi

10.1021/acsmedchemlett.0c00485

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-09 00:00:00

pages

88-92

issue

1

issn

1948-5875

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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