Abstract:
:The design, synthesis, biological evaluation, and X-ray structural studies are reported for a series of highly potent HIV-1 protease inhibitors. The inhibitors incorporated stereochemically defined amide-based bicyclic and tricyclic ether derivatives as the P2 ligands with (R)-hydroxyethylaminesulfonamide transition-state isosteres. A number of inhibitors showed excellent HIV-1 protease inhibitory and antiviral activity; however, ligand combination is critical for potency. Inhibitor 4h with a difluorophenylmethyl as the P1 ligand, crown-THF-derived acetamide as the P2 ligand, and a cyclopropylaminobenzothiazole P2'-ligand displayed very potent antiviral activity and maintained excellent antiviral activity against selected multidrug-resistant HIV-1 variants. A high resolution X-ray structure of inhibitor 4h-bound HIV-1 protease provided molecular insight into the binding properties of the new inhibitor.
journal_name
ACS Med Chem Lettjournal_title
ACS medicinal chemistry lettersauthors
Ghosh AK,Grillo A,Raghavaiah J,Kovela S,Johnson ME,Kneller DW,Wang YF,Hattori SI,Higashi-Kuwata N,Weber IT,Mitsuya Hdoi
10.1021/acsmedchemlett.9b00670subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-03 00:00:00pages
1965-1972issue
10issn
1948-5875journal_volume
11pub_type
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