Desmethyl Macrolides: Synthesis and Evaluation of 4,8,10-Tridesmethyl Cethromycin.

Abstract:

:Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are emerging at an alarming rate in both hospital and community settings. Motivated by this issue, we have prepared desmethyl (i.e., replacing methyl groups with hydrogens) analogues of third-generation macrolide drugs telithromycin (TEL, 2) and cethromycin (CET, 6), both of which are semi-synthetic derivatives of flagship macrolide antibiotic erythromycin (1). Herein, we report the total synthesis, molecular modeling, and biological evaluation of 4,8,10-tridesmethyl cethromycin (7). In MIC assays, CET analogue 7 was found to be equipotent with TEL (2) against a wild-type E. coli strain, more potent than previously disclosed desmethyl TEL congeners 3, 4, and 5, but fourfold less potent than TEL (2) against a mutant E. coli A2058G strain.

journal_name

ACS Med Chem Lett

authors

Wagh B,Paul T,Debrosse C,Klepacki D,Small MC,Mackerell AD Jr,Andrade RB

doi

10.1021/ml400337t

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-11-14 00:00:00

pages

1114-1118

issue

11

issn

1948-5875

journal_volume

4

pub_type

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