Quinacrine Depletes BCR-ABL and Suppresses Ph-Positive Leukemia Cells.

Abstract:

:Drug resistance to TKIs and the existance of CML leukemia stem cells is an urgent problem. In this study, we demonstrate that quinacrine (QC) induces apoptosis in BCR-ABL positive CML and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cells. Interestingly, QC inhibits the colony formation of primary CD34+ progenitor/stem leukemia cells from CML patients. QC targets RNA polymerase I, which produces ribosomal (r)RNA, involving in protein translation process. Also, QC treatment prolongs CML-like mice survival and inhibits K562 tumor growth in vivo. In conclusion, we demonstrate that QC depletes BCR-ABL protein and suppresses Ph-positive leukemia cells in vitro and in vivo.

journal_name

Cancer Invest

journal_title

Cancer investigation

authors

Lei H,Tu Y,Yang L,Jin J,Luo H,Xu H,Kang J,Zhou L,Wu Y

doi

10.1080/07357907.2019.1630633

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-01-01 00:00:00

pages

242-252

issue

6

eissn

0735-7907

issn

1532-4192

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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