Catch Me If You Can: A Spatial Model for a Brake-Driven Gene Drive Reversal.

Abstract:

:Population management using artificial gene drives (alleles biasing inheritance, increasing their own transmission to offspring) is becoming a realistic possibility with the development of CRISPR-Cas genetic engineering. A gene drive may, however, have to be stopped. "Antidotes" (brakes) have been suggested, but have been so far only studied in well-mixed populations. Here, we consider a reaction-diffusion system modeling the release of a gene drive (of fitness [Formula: see text]) and a brake (fitness [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]) in a wild-type population (fitness 1). We prove that whenever the drive fitness is at most 1/2 while the brake fitness is close to 1, coextinction of the brake and the drive occurs in the long run. On the contrary, if the drive fitness is greater than 1/2, then coextinction is impossible: the drive and the brake keep spreading spatially, leaving in the invasion wake a complicated spatiotemporally heterogeneous genetic pattern. Based on numerical experiments, we argue in favor of a global coextinction conjecture provided the drive fitness is at most 1/2, irrespective of the brake fitness. The proof relies upon the study of a related predator-prey system with strong Allee effect on the prey. Our results indicate that some drives may be unstoppable and that if gene drives are ever deployed in nature, threshold drives, that only spread if introduced in high enough frequencies, should be preferred.

journal_name

Bull Math Biol

authors

Girardin L,Calvez V,Débarre F

doi

10.1007/s11538-019-00668-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-12-01 00:00:00

pages

5054-5088

issue

12

eissn

0092-8240

issn

1522-9602

pii

10.1007/s11538-019-00668-z

journal_volume

81

pub_type

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