Two-dimensional Finite Element Model of Breast Cancer Cell Motion Through a Microfluidic Channel.

Abstract:

:A two-dimensional model for red blood cell motion is adapted to consider the dynamics of breast cancer cells in a microfluidic channel. Adjusting parameters to make the membrane stiffer, as is the case with breast cancer cells compared with red blood cells, allows the model to produce reasonable estimates of breast cancer cell trajectories through the channel. In addition, the model produces estimates of quantities not as easily obtained from experiment such as velocity and stress field information throughout the fluid and on the cell membrane. This includes locations of maximum stress along the membrane wall. A sensitivity analysis shows that the model is capable of producing useful insights into various systems involving breast cancer cells. Current results suggest that dynamics taking place when cells are near other objects are most sensitive to membrane and cytoplasm elasticity, dynamics taking place when cells are not near other objects are most sensitive to cytoplasm viscosity, and dynamics are significantly affected by low membrane bending elasticity. These results suggest that continued calibration and application of this model can yield useful predictions in other similar systems.

journal_name

Bull Math Biol

authors

Barber J,Zhu L

doi

10.1007/s11538-018-00557-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-04-01 00:00:00

pages

1238-1259

issue

4

eissn

0092-8240

issn

1522-9602

pii

10.1007/s11538-018-00557-x

journal_volume

81

pub_type

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