Abstract:
:Molecular motors such as kinesin and dynein are responsible for transporting material along microtubule networks in cells. In many contexts, motor dynamics can be modelled by a system of reaction-advection-diffusion partial differential equations (PDEs). Recently, quasi-steady-state (QSS) methods have been applied to models with linear reactions to approximate the behaviour of the full PDE system. Here, we extend this QSS reduction methodology to certain nonlinear reaction models. The QSS method relies on the assumption that the nonlinear binding and unbinding interactions of the cellular motors occur on a faster timescale than the spatial diffusion and advection processes. The full system dynamics are shown to be well approximated by the dynamics on the slow manifold. The slow manifold is parametrized by a single scalar quantity that satisfies a scalar nonlinear PDE, called the QSS PDE. We apply the QSS method to several specific nonlinear models for the binding and unbinding of molecular motors, and we use the resulting approximations to draw conclusions regarding the parameter dependence of the spatial distribution of motors for these models.
journal_name
Bull Math Bioljournal_title
Bulletin of mathematical biologyauthors
Zmurchok C,Small T,Ward MJ,Edelstein-Keshet Ldoi
10.1007/s11538-017-0314-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-01 00:00:00pages
1923-1978issue
9eissn
0092-8240issn
1522-9602pii
10.1007/s11538-017-0314-1journal_volume
79pub_type
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