Coordination difficulties, IQ and psychopathology in children with high-risk copy number variants.

abstract：BACKGROUND:A number of scales are used to estimate the severity of depression. However, differences between self-report and clinician rating, multi-dimensionality and different weighting of individual symptoms in summed scores may affect the validity of measurement. In this study we examined and integrated the psychome...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Uher R,Farmer A,Maier W,Rietschel M,Hauser J,Marusic A,Mors O,Elkin A,Williamson RJ,Schmael C,Henigsberg N,Perez J,Mendlewicz J,Janzing JG,Zobel A,Skibinska M,Kozel D,Stamp AS,Bajs M,Placentino A,Barreto M,McGuf

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sample of over 6000 women was recruited in the last trimester of pregnancy and administered a 40-item self-report questionnaire designed to detect the presence of factors that were likely to increase the risk of postpartum depression. The mental state of almost 5000 of these women was determined at around 6 to 8 wee...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Cooper PJ,Murray L,Hooper R,West A

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Impaired spatial working memory (SWM) is a robust feature of schizophrenia and has been linked to the risk of developing psychosis in people with an at-risk mental state (ARMS). We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to examine the neural substrate of SWM in the ARMS and in patients who had jus...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Broome MR,Fusar-Poli P,Matthiasson P,Woolley JB,Valmaggia L,Johns LC,Tabraham P,Bramon E,Williams SC,Brammer MJ,Chitnis X,Zelaya F,McGuire PK

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies exploring gene-environment interplay in affective disorders now include very large numbers of participants. Methods for evaluating the role of adversity in such studies need to be developed that do not rely on lengthy and labour-intensive interviews. In the present study, a brief questionnaire method...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Hosang GM,Korszun A,Jones L,Jones I,Gray JM,Gunasinghe CM,McGuffin P,Farmer AE

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concept of allusive thinking is briefly reviewed and a Pavlovian model of thinking advanced. It is hypothesized that allusive, as compared with non-allusive thinkers, have a broader but less intense attention process associated with weaker inhibition. From this model it was predicted that on word tests which requi...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Armstrong MS,McConaghy N

更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuroanatomical abnormalities in first-episode psychosis (FEP) tend to be subtle and widespread. The vast majority of previous studies have used small samples, and therefore may have been underpowered. In addition, most studies have examined participants at a single research site, and therefore the results m...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Vieira S,Gong Q,Scarpazza C,Lui S,Huang X,Crespo-Facorro B,Tordesillas-Gutierrez D,de la Foz VO,Setien-Suero E,Scheepers F,van Haren NEM,Kahn R,Reis Marques T,Ciufolini S,Di Forti M,Murray RM,David A,Dazzan P,McGuire

更新日期：2019-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicides and suicide attempts in cancer patients were analysed by following all patients treated for cancer in Stockholm County from 1975 to 1985. Among 59,845 patients we identified 144 suicides and 196 suicide attempts during the follow-up, which represents a more than two-fold excess mortality from suicide and a mo...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Allebeck P,Bolund C

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Post-traumatic symptomatology is one of the signature effects of the pernicious exposures endured by responders to the World Trade Center (WTC) disaster of 11 September 2001 (9/11), but the long-term extent of diagnosed Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV) post-traumati...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Bromet EJ,Hobbs MJ,Clouston SA,Gonzalez A,Kotov R,Luft BJ

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sibling resemblance in crime may be due to genetic relatedness, shared environment, and/or the interpersonal influence of siblings on each other. This latter process can be understood as a type of 'peer effect' in that it is based on social learning between individuals occupying the same status in the social...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Mikkonen J,Savolainen J,Aaltonen M,Martikainen P

更新日期：2020-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research on the subject of insight has been hampered by difficulties in definition and reliable measurement. METHODS:We compared several rating scales to measure insight on a group of 33 psychotic patients as well as assessing patients' psychopathology, clinical characteristics and cognitive functioning. R...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Sanz M,Constable G,Lopez-Ibor I,Kemp R,David AS

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholecystokinin (CCK) is a peptide originally isolated from the gut. It has been investigated as a candidate treatment for schizophrenia on the assumption that the illness is associated with an imbalance between CCK and dopamine in the mesolimbic dopamine system. Many of the studies to assess the efficacy of CCK used ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Montgomery SA,Green MC

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Both past depressive episodes and the personality trait of depressive rumination are strong risk factors for future depression. Depression is associated with abnormal emotional processing, which may be a neurobiological marker for vulnerability to depression. A consistent picture has yet to emerge as to how ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Thomas EJ,Elliott R,McKie S,Arnone D,Downey D,Juhasz G,Deakin JF,Anderson IM

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies of the dimensional structure of panic attack symptoms have mostly identified a respiratory and a vestibular/mixed somatic dimension. Evidence for additional dimensions such as a cardiac dimension and the allocation of several of the panic attack symptom criteria is less consistent. Clarifyin...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Drenckhan I,Glöckner-Rist A,Rist F,Richter J,Gloster AT,Fehm L,Lang T,Alpers GW,Hamm AO,Fydrich T,Kircher T,Arolt V,Deckert J,Ströhle A,Wittchen HU,Gerlach AL

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive models postulate that negative-self-schemas (NSS) cause and maintain positive symptoms and that negative affect mediates this link. However, only few studies have tested the temporal mediation claim systematically using an appropriate design. METHODS:A longitudinal cohort design in an online commu...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Jaya ES,Ascone L,Lincoln TM

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Slow-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to the frontal cortex has been suggested as a safer and better tolerable alternative to fast-frequency rTMS in the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). The aim of the present study was to examine the efficacy of slow-frequency rTMS t...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Schutter DJ

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) patients often complain that they are more susceptible to acute mental fatigue. It is important to determine whether this is observed using objective tests of sustained attention and responding. METHODS:Sixty-seven patients who fulfilled the criteria for CFS proposed by Sharpe...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Smith AP,Borysiewicz L,Pollock J,Thomas M,Perry K,Llewelyn M

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred and sixteen working-class housewives, part-time and full-time employees were compared on a range of well-being measures in three different lifestages. A group of factory employees was contrasted with a 'mixed occupation' group for a comparison of type of employment. The general contention that the associat...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Haw CE

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent neurobiological models provide a possible mechanism of daily life stress directly affecting the intensity of psychotic experiences in vulnerable individuals. In order to validate such a mechanism, the impact of daily life stress on psychosis intensity was investigated in two groups at increased risk o...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Myin-Germeys I,Delespaul P,van Os J

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primiparae were randomly assigned to two conditions of routine ultrasound examination at their first antenatal clinic visit: (a) high feedback ultrasound where the monitor screen was visible and the patient was shown the foetal size, shape and movement (N = 67); (b) low feedback ultrasound where the screen was not see...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Reading AE,Campbell S,Cox DN,Sledmere CM

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There have been conflicting reports on time trends in urban-rural differences in the incidence of schizophrenia. This study explored the potential time trends in these differences with regard to birth cohort and age at onset. METHOD:Linking data from the Danish Civil Registration system with data from the D...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Pedersen CB

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is unknown whether patient disengagement from early intervention services for psychosis is as prevalent in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) like India, as it is in high-income countries (HICs). Addressing this gap, we studied two first-episode psychosis programs in Montreal, Canada and Chennai, In...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Iyer SN,Malla A,Taksal A,Maraj A,Mohan G,Ramachandran P,Margolese HC,Schmitz N,Joober R,Rangaswamy T

更新日期：2020-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple studies have found Conscientiousness to be protective against dementia. The purpose of this study is to identify which specific aspects, or facets, of Conscientiousness are most protective against cognitive impairment and whether these associations are moderated by demographic factors and/or genetic...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Sutin AR,Stephan Y,Terracciano A

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The increased occurrence of obstetric complications (OCs) in patients with schizophrenia suggests that alterations in neurodevelopment may be of importance to the aetiology of the illness. Abnormal cortical folding may reflect subtle deviation from normal neurodevelopment during the foetal or neonatal period...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Haukvik UK,Schaer M,Nesvåg R,McNeil T,Hartberg CB,Jönsson EG,Eliez S,Agartz I

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although symptoms such as fatigue, headache and pain in bones and muscles are common after disasters, risk factors for these symptoms among disaster survivors have rarely been studied. We examined predisposing, precipitating and perpetuating factors for these physical symptoms among survivors of a man-made d...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： van den Berg B,Grievink L,van der Velden PG,Yzermans CJ,Stellato RK,Lebret E,Brunekreef B

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies suggest that alcohol consumption and alcohol use disorders have distinct genetic backgrounds. METHODS:We examined whether polygenic risk scores (PRS) for consumption and problem subscales of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C, AUDIT-P) in the UK Biobank (UKB; N = 121 630) correla...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Johnson EC,Sanchez-Roige S,Acion L,Adams MJ,Bucholz KK,Chan G,Chao MJ,Chorlian DB,Dick DM,Edenberg HJ,Foroud T,Hayward C,Heron J,Hesselbrock V,Hickman M,Kendler KS,Kinreich S,Kramer J,Kuo SI,Kuperman S,Lai D,McI

更新日期：2020-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Refugees commonly experience difficulties with emotional processing, such as alexithymia, due to stressful or traumatic experiences. However, the functional connectivity of the amygdala, which is central to emotional processing, has yet to be assessed in refugees. Thus, the present study investigated the res...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Kim N,Park I,Lee YJ,Jeon S,Kim S,Lee KH,Park J,Kim HK,Gwaq AR,Jun JY,Yoo SY,Lee SH,Kim SJ

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been proposed as a possible alternative to electroconvulsive therapy for the treatment of selected patients with depression, bipolar affective disorder and schizophrenia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the evidence for the effectiveness of rTMS...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： McNamara B,Ray JL,Arthurs OJ,Boniface S

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Empirical data regarding prevalence of sexual and physical abuse histories in Japanese patients with eating disorders is lacking, in contrast to Western countries. This study investigated the prevalence of traumatic events in Japanese patients with eating disorders, and examined the relationship between such...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Nagata T,Kiriike N,Iketani T,Kawarada Y,Tanaka H

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Meta-analyses link childhood trauma to depression, mania, anxiety disorders, and psychosis. It is unclear, however, whether these outcomes truly represent distinct disorders following childhood trauma, or that childhood trauma is associated with admixtures of affective, psychotic, anxiety and manic psychopat...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： van Nierop M,Viechtbauer W,Gunther N,van Zelst C,de Graaf R,Ten Have M,van Dorsselaer S,Bak M,Genetic Risk and OUtcome of Psychosis investigators.,van Winkel R

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Somatoform disorders are costly for society in terms of increased healthcare expenditure. Patients' illness perceptions have been found to play a role in somatoform disorders. However, it is unclear whether illness perceptions predict higher health costs in these patients. METHOD:A total of 1785 primary car...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Frostholm L,Petrie KJ,Ornbøl E,Fink P

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00