The politics of zero-sum thinking: The relationship between political ideology and the belief that life is a zero-sum game.

abstract：:Engineered surfaces with reversibly switching interfacial properties, such as wettability and liquid repellency, are highly desirable in diverse application fields but are rare. We have developed a general concept to prepare metallic porous surfaces with exceptionally powerful wettability switch capabilities and liqui...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Liu Y,Zhao L,Lin J,Yang S

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spin caloritronics has recently emerged from the combination of spintronics and thermoelectricity. Here, we show that flexible, macroscopic spin caloritronic devices based on large-area interconnected magnetic nanowire networks can be used to enable controlled Peltier cooling of macroscopic electronic components with ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： da Câmara Santa Clara Gomes T,Abreu Araujo F,Piraux L

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although Al(III) hydrolysis, condensation, and nucleation play pivotal roles in the synthesis of Al-based compounds and determine their chemical behavior, we still lack experimental evidence regarding the chemistry of nucleation from solution. Here, by combining advanced titration assays, high-resolution transmission ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Lukić MJ,Wiedenbeck E,Reiner H,Gebauer D

更新日期：2020-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Nanoparticles have been extensively used for inflammation imaging and photodynamic therapy of cancer. However, the major translational barriers to most nanoparticle-based imaging and therapy applications are the limited depth of tissue penetration, inevitable requirement of external irradiation, and poor biocompatibil...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Xu X,An H,Zhang D,Tao H,Dou Y,Li X,Huang J,Zhang J

更新日期：2019-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Infants' remarkable learning abilities allow them to rapidly acquire many complex skills. It has been suggested that infants achieve this learning by optimally allocating their attention to relevant stimuli in the environment, but the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, we modeled infants' looking be...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Poli F,Serino G,Mars RB,Hunnius S

更新日期：2020-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Identifying key players in coupled individual systems is a fundamental problem in network theory. We investigate synchronizable network-coupled dynamical systems such as high-voltage electric power grids and coupled oscillators on complex networks. We define key players as nodes that, once perturbed, generate the larg...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Tyloo M,Pagnier L,Jacquod P

更新日期：2019-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) is the binder in concrete, the most used synthetic material in the world. The main weakness of concrete is the lack of elasticity and poor flexural strength considerably limiting its potential, making reinforcing steel constructions necessary. Although the properties of C-S-H could be ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Picker A,Nicoleau L,Burghard Z,Bill J,Zlotnikov I,Labbez C,Nonat A,Cölfen H

更新日期：2017-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic cells (DCs) are adept at cross-presentation and initiation of antigen-specific immunity. Clinically, however, DCs produced by in vitro differentiation of monocytes in the presence of exogenous cytokines have been met with limited success. We hypothesized that DCs produced in a physiological manner may be mor...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Han P,Hanlon D,Arshad N,Lee JS,Tatsuno K,Robinson E,Filler R,Sobolev O,Cote C,Rivera-Molina F,Toomre D,Fahmy T,Edelson R

更新日期：2020-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Focal adjustment and zooming are universal features of cameras and advanced optical systems. Such tuning is usually performed longitudinally along the optical axis by mechanical or electrical control of focal length. However, the recent advent of ultrathin planar lenses based on metasurfaces (metalenses), which opens ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： She A,Zhang S,Shian S,Clarke DR,Capasso F

更新日期：2018-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxygen isotope speleothem records exhibit coherent variability over the pan-Asian summer monsoon (AM) region. The hydroclimatic representation of these oxygen isotope records for the AM, however, has remained poorly understood. Here, combining an isotope-enabled Earth system model in transient experiments with proxy r...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： He C,Liu Z,Otto-Bliesner BL,Brady EC,Zhu C,Tomas R,Clark PU,Zhu J,Jahn A,Gu S,Zhang J,Nusbaumer J,Noone D,Cheng H,Wang Y,Yan M,Bao Y

更新日期：2021-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Nanomaterials often surprise us with unexpected phenomena. Here, we report a discovery of the anti-twinning deformation, previously thought impossible, in nanoscale body-centered cubic (BCC) tungsten crystals. By conducting in situ transmission electron microscopy nanomechanical testing, we observed the nucleation and...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Wang J,Zeng Z,Wen M,Wang Q,Chen D,Zhang Y,Wang P,Wang H,Zhang Z,Mao SX,Zhu T

更新日期：2020-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:An immense demand in biomedical imaging is to develop efficient photoluminescent probes with high biocompatibility and quantum yield, as well as multiphoton absorption performance to improve penetration depth and spatial resolution. Here, iron selenide (FeSe) quantum dots (QDs) are reported to meet these criteria. The...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Kwon J,Jun SW,Choi SI,Mao X,Kim J,Koh EK,Kim YH,Kim SK,Hwang DY,Kim CS,Lee J

更新日期：2019-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The process of sheep and goat (caprine) domestication began by 9000 to 8000 BCE in Southwest Asia. The early Neolithic site at Aşıklı Höyük in central Turkey preserves early archaeological evidence of this transformation, such as culling by age and sex and use of enclosures inside the settlement. People's strategies f...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Abell JT,Quade J,Duru G,Mentzer SM,Stiner MC,Uzdurum M,Özbaşaran M

更新日期：2019-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Reef-building corals form their calcium carbonate skeletons within an extracellular calcifying medium (ECM). Despite the critical role of the ECM in coral calcification, ECM carbonate chemistry is poorly constrained in vivo, and full ECM carbonate chemistry has never been characterized based solely on direct in vivo m...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Sevilgen DS,Venn AA,Hu MY,Tambutté E,de Beer D,Planas-Bielsa V,Tambutté S

更新日期：2019-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Wearable sweat analysis devices for monitoring of multiple health-related biomarkers with high sensitivity are highly desired for noninvasive and real-time monitoring of human health. Here, we report a flexible sweat analysis patch based on a silk fabric-derived carbon textile for simultaneous detection of six health-...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： He W,Wang C,Wang H,Jian M,Lu W,Liang X,Zhang X,Yang F,Zhang Y

更新日期：2019-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:At a time of heightened anxiety surrounding immigration, state governments have increasingly sought to manage immigrant and refugee flows. Yet the factors that influence where immigrants choose to settle after arrival remain unclear. We bring evidence to this question by analyzing population-level data for refugees re...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Mossaad N,Ferwerda J,Lawrence D,Weinstein J,Hainmueller J

更新日期：2020-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:A semiconductor nanowire with strong spin-orbit coupling in proximity to a superconductor is predicted to display Majorana edge states emerging under a properly oriented magnetic field. The experimental investigation of these exotic states requires assessing the one-dimensional (1D) character of the nanowire and under...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Estrada Saldaña JC,Žitko R,Cleuziou JP,Lee EJH,Zannier V,Ercolani D,Sorba L,Aguado R,De Franceschi S

更新日期：2019-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:By experimentally studying high-order harmonic beams generated in gases, we show how the spatial characteristics of these ultrashort extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) beams can be finely controlled when a single fundamental beam generates harmonics in a thin gas medium. We demonstrate that these XUV beams can be emitted as co...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Quintard L,Strelkov V,Vabek J,Hort O,Dubrouil A,Descamps D,Burgy F,Péjot C,Mével E,Catoire F,Constant E

更新日期：2019-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Cost-benefit trade-offs for individuals participating in social behaviors are the basis for current theories on the evolution of social behaviors and societies. However, research on social strategies has largely ignored solitary animals, in which we assume that rare interactions are explained by courtship or territori...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Elbroch LM,Levy M,Lubell M,Quigley H,Caragiulo A

更新日期：2017-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:About 40% of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have stage IV cancer at the time of diagnosis. The only viable treatment options for metastatic disease are systemic chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Nonetheless, chemoresistance remains a major cause of chemotherapy failure. New immunotherapeutic modalities...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Vinod N,Hwang D,Azam SH,Van Swearingen AED,Wayne E,Fussell SC,Sokolsky-Papkov M,Pecot CV,Kabanov AV

更新日期：2020-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Human and murine skin wounding commonly results in fibrotic scarring, but the murine wounding model wound-induced hair neogenesis (WIHN) can frequently result in a regenerative repair response. Here, we show in single-cell RNA sequencing comparisons of semi-regenerative and fibrotic WIHN wounds, increased expression o...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Gay D,Ghinatti G,Guerrero-Juarez CF,Ferrer RA,Ferri F,Lim CH,Murakami S,Gault N,Barroca V,Rombeau I,Mauffrey P,Irbah L,Treffeisen E,Franz S,Boissonnas A,Combadière C,Ito M,Plikus MV,Romeo PH

更新日期：2020-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Precise protein folding is essential for the survival of all cells, and protein misfolding causes a number of diseases that lack effective therapies, yet the general principles governing protein folding in the cell remain poorly understood. In vivo, folding can begin cotranslationally and protein quality control at th...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Samelson AJ,Bolin E,Costello SM,Sharma AK,O'Brien EP,Marqusee S

更新日期：2018-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The Mott metal-insulator transition, a paradigm of strong electron-electron correlations, has been considered as a source of intriguing phenomena. Despite its importance for a wide range of materials, fundamental aspects of the transition, such as its universal properties, are still under debate. We report detailed me...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Gati E,Garst M,Manna RS,Tutsch U,Wolf B,Bartosch L,Schubert H,Sasaki T,Schlueter JA,Lang M

更新日期：2016-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Maximizing the sustainable supercurrent density, J C, is crucial to high-current applications of superconductivity. To achieve this, preventing dissipative motion of quantized vortices is key. Irradiation of superconductors with high-energy heavy ions can be used to create nanoscale defects that act as deep pinning po...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Massee F,Sprau PO,Wang YL,Davis JC,Ghigo G,Gu GD,Kwok WK

更新日期：2015-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Halide perovskites are promising materials for development in hot carrier (HC) solar cells, where the excess energy of above-bandgap photons is harvested before being wasted as heat to enhance device efficiency. Presently, HC separation and transfer processes at higher-energy states remain poorly understood. Here, we ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Lim SS,Giovanni D,Zhang Q,Solanki A,Jamaludin NF,Lim JWM,Mathews N,Mhaisalkar S,Pshenichnikov MS,Sum TC

更新日期：2019-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Transplantation with donor corneas is the mainstay for treating corneal blindness, but a severe worldwide shortage necessitates the development of other treatment options. Corneal perforation from infection or inflammation is sealed with cyanoacrylate glue. However, the resulting cytotoxicity requires transplantation....

journal_title：Science advances

authors： McTiernan CD,Simpson FC,Haagdorens M,Samarawickrama C,Hunter D,Buznyk O,Fagerholm P,Ljunggren MK,Lewis P,Pintelon I,Olsen D,Edin E,Groleau M,Allan BD,Griffith M

更新日期：2020-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutathione (GSH), the most abundant nonprotein thiol functioning as an antioxidant, plays critical roles in maintaining the core functions of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which are used as a cellular immunotherapy for graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). However, the role of GSH dynamics in MSCs remains elusive. Genom...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Lim J,Heo J,Ju H,Shin JW,Kim Y,Lee S,Yu HY,Ryu CM,Yun H,Song S,Hong KS,Chung HM,Kim HR,Roe JS,Choi K,Kim IG,Jeong EM,Shin DM

更新日期：2020-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Organic-inorganic hybrid halide perovskites are emerging as promising materials for next-generation light-emitting diodes (LEDs). However, the poor stability of these materials has been the main obstacle challenging their application. Here, we performed first-principles calculations, revealing that the molecule dissoc...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Shang Y,Liao Y,Wei Q,Wang Z,Xiang B,Ke Y,Liu W,Ning Z

更新日期：2019-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolites of the intestinal microbiota are thought to be generated through metabolic pathways spanning multiple taxa of intestinal bacteria. We have previously shown that the level of putrescine, a polyamine found abundantly in the human intestinal lumen, is increased in the colonic lumen following administration of...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Kitada Y,Muramatsu K,Toju H,Kibe R,Benno Y,Kurihara S,Matsumoto M

更新日期：2018-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyphosphate, an energy-rich polymer conserved in all kingdoms of life, is integral to many cellular stress responses, including nutrient deprivation, and yet, the mechanisms that underlie its biological roles are not well understood. In this work, we elucidate the physiological function of this polymer in the acclim...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Sanz-Luque E,Saroussi S,Huang W,Akkawi N,Grossman AR

更新日期：2020-09-30 00:00:00