Dementia Knowledge Assessment Scale: Development and Preliminary Psychometric Properties.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To develop a reliable and valid dementia knowledge scale to address limitations of existing measures, support knowledge evaluation in diverse populations, and inform educational intervention development. DESIGN:A five-stage, systematic scale development process was employed to construct and assess the psychometric properties of the Dementia Knowledge Assessment Scale (DKAS). SETTING:Data for the study were generated in an online environment and during clinical dementia care placements from Australian (n = 1,321) and international respondents (n = 446). PARTICIPANTS:Volunteers from a dementia-related massive open online course (n = 1,651), medical students on clinical placement in a residential aged care facility (n = 40), and members of the Australian health workforce (n = 76). MEASUREMENTS:Psychometric properties of the DKAS were established using a literature review to assess the veracity of scale items, respondent feedback during pilot testing, a Delphi study with dementia experts, construction and review by an expert panel, evaluation of item difficulty, item-total and interitem correlations. Principal components analysis (PCA) was also performed along with measures of test-retest reliability, internal consistency, construct validity, and concurrent validity. RESULTS:The pilot DKAS was reduced from 40 to 27 items during analysis. PCA identified four distinct and interpretable factors. The revised DKAS displays high levels of test-retest reliability; internal consistency; and preliminary construct, concurrent, and factorial validity. CONCLUSION:The 27-item DKAS is reliable and shows preliminary validity for the assessment of knowledge deficiencies and change in those who provide care and treatment for people with dementia.

journal_name

J Am Geriatr Soc

authors

Annear MJ,Toye CM,Eccleston CE,McInerney FJ,Elliott KE,Tranter BK,Hartley T,Robinson AL

doi

10.1111/jgs.13707

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-11-01 00:00:00

pages

2375-81

issue

11

eissn

0002-8614

issn

1532-5415

journal_volume

63

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Current status of antioxidant therapy for Alzheimer's Disease.

    abstract::Accumulating evidence from preclinical and clinical studies supports the hypothesis that oxidative stress may be associated with the onset and progression of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Antioxidant therapies are being promoted in the lay press to enhance mental functions and delay cognitive losses with aging. An increas...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1998.tb01544.x

    authors: Pitchumoni SS,Doraiswamy PM

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic significance of potential frailty criteria.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the independent prognostic effect of seven potential frailty criteria, including five from the Fried phenotype, on several adverse outcomes. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Greater New Haven, Connecticut. PARTICIPANTS:Seven hundred fifty-four initially nondisabled, community-living p...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.02008.x

    authors: Rothman MD,Leo-Summers L,Gill TM

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence of tooth loss and prosthodontic dental care: effect on chewing difficulty onset, a component of oral health-related quality of life.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To quantify incidence of tooth loss, prosthodontic dental restoration, and chewing difficulty onset and the effect of tooth loss and prosthodontic restoration on chewing difficulty onset. DESIGN:A prospective cohort study of oral health and related behaviors with in-person interviews and clinical examinatio...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52253.x

    authors: Gilbert GH,Meng X,Duncan RP,Shelton BJ

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in elderly welfare hotel residents during a one-year period.

    abstract::After a one-year interval, a structured interview designed to assess the quality of life was again conducted with most of the tenants in a single-room occupancy hotel in New York City. Comparisons was made between the two sets of findings. During the year, a program had been in effect to provide social, psychiatric, r...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1975.tb00316.x

    authors: Plutchik R,McCarthy M,Hall BH

    更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00

  • Use of health-related, quality-of-life metrics to predict mortality and hospitalizations in community-dwelling seniors.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) scores in a primary care population can be used as a predictor of future hospital utilization and mortality. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study measuring Short Form 12 (SF-12) scores obtained using a mailed survey. SF-12 scores, age, and a comorbidi...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00681.x

    authors: Dorr DA,Jones SS,Burns L,Donnelly SM,Brunker CP,Wilcox A,Clayton PD

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • Of worms and women: sarcopenia and its role in disability and mortality.

    abstract::The loss of muscle mass during aging has been termed sarcopenia. Sarcopenia results in a decrease in physical strength during aging that results in important consequences for more severely affected individuals in terms of function and as a marker for disability and increased mortality. Despite the clinical importance ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52320.x

    authors: Fisher AL

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • (-)Deprenyl-medication: a strategy to modulate the age-related decline of the striatal dopaminergic system.

    abstract::(-)Deprenyl (Selegiline, Jumex, Eldepryl, Movergan), a close structural relative to phenylethylamine (PEA), is a drug with a unique pharmacological spectrum. (1) It is a highly potent and selective, irreversible inhibitor of B-type monoamine oxidase (MAO), a predominantly glial enzyme in the brain. The activity of thi...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01860.x

    authors: Knoll J

    更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00

  • Increasing kyphosis predicts worsening mobility in older community-dwelling women: a prospective cohort study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether increasing kyphosis angle was independently associated with poorer mobility as measured according to the Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), after controlling for other established risk factors. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Eleven clinical centers in the United States. PARTICIPANT...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.03214.x

    authors: Katzman WB,Vittinghoff E,Ensrud K,Black DM,Kado DM

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dental, visual, auditory and olfactory complications in Paget's disease of bone.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of dental problems in Paget's patients and in a control population without Paget's disease. The relationship of localization of bony involvement of Paget's disease with the prevalence of dental, auditory, visual, and smell changes is examined. DESIGN:Cross-sectional national surve...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1995.tb06618.x

    authors: Wheeler TT,Alberts MA,Dolan TA,McGorray SP

    更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00

  • Replacement of Urinary Catheter for Urinary Tract Infections: A Prospective Observational Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess whether catheter replacement is associated with better clinical outcomes in individuals with long-term urinary catheters. DESIGN:Prospective, noninterventional study. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals (mean age 79.2±11.5) who had had an indwelling urinary catheter for longer than 7 days and a symptomatic ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.15517

    authors: Babich T,Zusman O,Elbaz M,Ben-Zvi H,Paul M,Leibovici L,Avni T

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of sleep apnea syndrome on delayed memory and executive function in elderly adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify differences in cognitive function between elderly adults with sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) and healthy controls. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. SETTING:Sleep laboratory at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Sixty-three elderly adults (26 female; mean age 68.2 ± 4.8) without cognit...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.03961.x

    authors: Ju G,Yoon IY,Lee SD,Kim TH,Choe JY,Kim KW

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • A plan for regional medical health centers for the geriatric patient.

    abstract::A rough plan is proposed which may facilitate the care of geriatric patients. The plan is to introduce pilot programs of geriatric regional centers attached to Veteran's Administration hospitals. Thus, at minimal cost, the problems of geriatric medicine would be under the supervision of our excellent university medica...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1966.tb03082.x

    authors: Dawson D

    更新日期:1966-05-01 00:00:00

  • In-hospital use of continence aids and new-onset urinary incontinence in adults aged 70 and older.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the types of continence aids that older adults hospitalized in acute medical units use and to test the association between use of continence aids and development of new urinary incontinence (UI) at discharge. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:A 900-bed teaching hospital in Israel. PARTI...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03413.x

    authors: Zisberg A,Sinoff G,Gur-Yaish N,Admi H,Shadmi E

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of age on glucose tolerance, insulin secretion, and in vivo insulin action.

    abstract::The effect of age on glucose tolerance, insulin secretion, and in vivo insulin action (insulin clamp) was studied in 48 nonobese subjects, all of whom were fully ambulatory and in good general health. The observed age-related increase in fasting plasma glucose (r = 0.35, P less than 0.01) was not due to an increase in...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1982.tb05662.x

    authors: Rosenthal M,Doberne L,Greenfield M,Widstrom A,Reaven GM

    更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00

  • Practical problems with medication use that older people experience: a qualitative study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify the practical problems that older people experience with the daily use of their medicines and their management strategies to address these problems and to determine the potential clinical relevance thereof. DESIGN:Qualitative study with semistructured face-to-face interviews. SETTING:A communit...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.13126

    authors: Notenboom K,Beers E,van Riet-Nales DA,Egberts TC,Leufkens HG,Jansen PA,Bouvy ML

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Does Physician Retirement Affect Patients? A Systematic Review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Older patients that have aged with their doctors will likely experience their physician retiring. It is unclear if this interruption in continuity of care leaves patients at risk for adverse events or whether a new physician improves care. We sought to identify and synthesize findings from all articles exami...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.16216

    authors: Lam K,Arnold CG,Savage RD,Stall NM,Zhu L,Wu W,Piggott K,Bronskill SE,Rochon PA

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of functional change: a longitudinal study of nondemented people aged 65 and older.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify factors associated with functional change in an older population and investigate interactions among selected potential risk factors. DESIGN:A population-based prospective cohort study. SETTING:A random sample was selected from the Group Health Cooperative members in the Seattle area from 1994 t...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50408.x

    authors: Wang L,van Belle G,Kukull WB,Larson EB

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment approaches with the psychiatric elderly.

    abstract::In reviewing the literature on treatment approaches with the psychiatric elderly, a large number of studies were found which espouse comprehensive rehabilitation programs that usually require supplementation of existing personnel and expansion of facilities. Although some agencies and institutions are fortunate in sec...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1977.tb00648.x

    authors: Goga JA,Hambacher WO

    更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00

  • Alcohol as a risk factor for fall injury events among elderly persons living in the community.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if alcohol use is a risk factor for fall injury events among community-dwelling older persons. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:South Miami Beach, Florida. PARTICIPANTS:320 persons 65 or older who sought treatment at six area hospitals for injuries resulting from falls; 609 controls, matched...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01955.x

    authors: Nelson DE,Sattin RW,Langlois JA,DeVito CA,Stevens JA

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • Loss of Community-Dwelling Status Among Survivors of High-Acuity Emergency General Surgery Disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine loss of community-dwelling status 9 months after hospitalization for high-acuity emergency general surgery (HA-EGS) disease among older Americans. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of claims data. SETTING:US communities with Medicare beneficiaries. PARTICIPANTS:Medicare beneficiaries age 65 years o...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.16046

    authors: Smith JW,Knight Davis J,Quatman-Yates CC,Waterman BL,Strassels SA,Wong JD,Heh VK,Baselice HE,Brock GN,Clark BC,Bridges JFP,Santry HP

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of United States Emergency Department Visits for Traumatic Amputations in the Elderly Adult from 2010 to 2013.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Elderly adults (65 years of age and older) are of particular concern for traumatic amputations due to age-related changes in vision and coordination, making them more susceptible to injury. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study is to describe the epidemiology of traumatic amputations in the elderly adults ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.13889

    authors: Bandzar S,Gupta S,Atallah H,Pitts SR

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • A real-world study of the effect of timing of insulin initiation on outcomes in older medicare beneficiaries with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare clinical and economic outcomes of early insulin initiation with those of delayed initiation in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Humana Medicare Advantage health insurance plan. PARTICIPANTS:Older (≥65) Medicare beneficiaries with T2DM...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.13388

    authors: Bhattacharya R,Zhou S,Wei W,Ajmera M,Sambamoorthi U

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Daily medication use in nursing home residents with advanced dementia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the pattern and factors associated with daily medication use in nursing home (NH) residents with advanced dementia. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Twenty-two Boston-area NHs. PARTICIPANTS:NH residents with advanced dementia (N=323). MEASUREMENTS:Data from residents' records were use...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.02819.x

    authors: Tjia J,Rothman MR,Kiely DK,Shaffer ML,Holmes HM,Sachs GA,Mitchell SL

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Accuracy of nursing home medical record information about care-process delivery: implications for staff management and improvement.

    abstract::Arguments have been made that the culture of nursing homes (NHs) must change to improve the quality of care, and two initiatives have been designed to accomplish this goal. One initiative is to provide resident outcome information (quality indicators) to NH management and consumers via public reporting systems. This i...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52372.x

    authors: Schnelle JF,Bates-Jensen BM,Chu L,Simmons SF

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Incorporation of gerontology into medical education.

    abstract::Despite the increasing importance of gerontology to medical practice, it has been difficult to incorporate it into the curriculum of most medical schools. The aim of this project was to explore the feasibility of introducing gerontology into medical education by utilizing the framework of an existing clinical program....

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1979.tb06060.x

    authors: Hall GG,Starkman MN

    更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic syndrome predicts mobility decline in a community-based sample of older adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether metabolic syndrome is an independent predictor of decline in mobility in an elderly community sample. DESIGN:Biracial community-based prospective cohort study. SETTING:Urban and rural areas of central North Carolina. PARTICIPANTS:One thousand two hundred twenty-nine older African Amer...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.00607.x

    authors: Blazer DG,Hybels CF,Fillenbaum GG

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of dehydroepiandrosterone supplementation on cognitive function and quality of life: the DHEA and Well-Ness (DAWN) Trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the effects of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) supplementation on cognitive function and quality of life in healthy older adults. DESIGN:Double-blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial. SETTING:Clinical research facility. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred ten men and 115 women aged 55 to 85 (mean +/- ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01768.x

    authors: Kritz-Silverstein D,von Mühlen D,Laughlin GA,Bettencourt R

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Frailty and Delirium in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Literature.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the relationship between frailty and delirium. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. SETTING:MEDLINE, EMBASE, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases were searched for articles on frailty and delirium published on or before October 31, 2017. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1111/jgs.15503

    authors: Persico I,Cesari M,Morandi A,Haas J,Mazzola P,Zambon A,Annoni G,Bellelli G

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Logical bases for action in nutrition and aging.

    abstract::Logical bases (five of which are outlined) underlie action in nutrition and aging. First, nutrition, health, and aging form an integral triad affecting all. This basis has been applied to the conceptualization of the Nutrition Program for Older Americans (NPOA). Second, in North America, malnutrition is a sequitur of ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1978.tb01958.x

    authors: Watkin DM

    更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00

  • Executive control mediates memory's association with change in instrumental activities of daily living: the Freedom House Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the relative independent contribution of changes in executive control function (ECF) and memory to changes in functional status. DESIGN:Three-year longitudinal cohort study. SETTING:A comprehensive care retirement community. PARTICIPANTS:Five hundred forty-seven noninstitutionalized people aged ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53004.x

    authors: Royall DR,Palmer R,Chiodo LK,Polk MJ

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00