Breastfeeding, Bed-Sharing, and Maternal Cortisol.

Abstract:

:Prior studies have found that close mother-child sleep proximity helps increase rates of breastfeeding, and breastfeeding itself is linked to better maternal and infant health. In this study, we examine whether breastfeeding and infant bed-sharing are related to daily rhythms of the stress-responsive hormone cortisol. We found that bed-sharing was related to flatter diurnal cortisol slopes, and there was a marginal effect for breastfeeding to predict steeper cortisol slopes. Furthermore, mothers who breastfeed but do not bed-share had the steepest diurnal cortisol slopes, whereas mothers who bed-shared and did not breastfeed had the flattest slopes (P < .05). These results were significant after controlling for subjective sleep quality, perceived stress, depression, socioeconomic status, race, and maternal age. Findings from this study indicate that infant parenting choices recommended for infants (breastfeeding and separate sleep surfaces for babies) may also be associated with more optimal stress hormone profiles for mothers.

journal_name

Clin Pediatr (Phila)

journal_title

Clinical pediatrics

authors

Simon CD,Adam EK,McKinney CO,Krohn JB,Shalowitz MU

doi

10.1177/0009922815601981

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-05-01 00:00:00

pages

470-8

issue

5

eissn

0009-9228

issn

1938-2707

pii

0009922815601981

journal_volume

55

pub_type

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