Evaluation of a 2-question screening tool for detecting depression in adolescents in primary care.

Abstract:

:Eighty-five adolescents (ages 13 to 17), recruited from various metropolitan pediatric outpatient clinics, were administered the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-2, a two-item depression screener, along with two other well-established measures of depression, the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Results indicated a significant relationship between the second question of the PHQ-2 and the two established measures of depression. Discriminant function analysis revealed that classification of adolescents as depressed or not depressed on the basis of their responses to this second question resulted in correct classification of 73% of adolescents with a sensitivity of 0.48 and specificity of 0.60. The use of both questions resulted in lower classification accuracy (67%) but a higher sensitivity of 0.85 and a slightly lower specificity of 0.51 than either question alone. These results support the use of this measure as a brief screener for adolescent depression in primary care.

journal_name

Clin Pediatr (Phila)

journal_title

Clinical pediatrics

authors

Borner I,Braunstein JW,St Victor R,Pollack J

doi

10.1177/0009922810370203

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-10-01 00:00:00

pages

947-53

issue

10

eissn

0009-9228

issn

1938-2707

pii

0009922810370203

journal_volume

49

pub_type

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