Abstract:
:Eighty-five adolescents (ages 13 to 17), recruited from various metropolitan pediatric outpatient clinics, were administered the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-2, a two-item depression screener, along with two other well-established measures of depression, the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Results indicated a significant relationship between the second question of the PHQ-2 and the two established measures of depression. Discriminant function analysis revealed that classification of adolescents as depressed or not depressed on the basis of their responses to this second question resulted in correct classification of 73% of adolescents with a sensitivity of 0.48 and specificity of 0.60. The use of both questions resulted in lower classification accuracy (67%) but a higher sensitivity of 0.85 and a slightly lower specificity of 0.51 than either question alone. These results support the use of this measure as a brief screener for adolescent depression in primary care.
journal_name
Clin Pediatr (Phila)journal_title
Clinical pediatricsauthors
Borner I,Braunstein JW,St Victor R,Pollack Jdoi
10.1177/0009922810370203subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-10-01 00:00:00pages
947-53issue
10eissn
0009-9228issn
1938-2707pii
0009922810370203journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Excessive television (TV) viewing by children can lead to negative health and developmental outcomes. Using structural equation modeling, this study tests a conceptual model to understand social and familial factors associated with TV exposure among a sample of 767 Head Start families with children between the ages of...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922817738340
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the future, surgical management of pediatric appendicitis might become limited to nonperforating appendicitis. Thus, it becomes increasingly important to differentiate advanced from simple appendicitis and to predict perforated appendicitis among a group of children with right-sided abdominal pain, which ...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922816678976
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present a report on two sibling with a nearly identical phenotype mimicking peroxisomal disorder but with totally discordant biochemical findings. In an attempt to confirm the diagnosis of a peroxisomal disorder, plasma levels of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA) and phytanic acid were determined. In add...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992289002900814
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The AAP has alerted pediatricians to the importance of safe sleep environment for infants. The elements of a safe sleep environment include supine sleep position, safe crib, and avoidance of smoke exposure, soft bedding, and overheating. With the Back to Sleep campaign, prone sleeping among all U.S. infants has decrea...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992280204100603
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is responsible for one of the most frequently encountered infectious diseases worldwide. H. pylori infection can lead to the development of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease. The presence of H. pylori in the human stomach also represents an increased risk for gastric cancer and gastric...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/000992289603500401
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effectiveness of temporal artery thermometry (TAT) as an alternative for temperature assessment of children 1 to 4 years of age in the pediatric emergency department. METHODS:Prospective cross-sectional study conducted at an urban children's hospital emergency department. TAT and rectal temp...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922808327056
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior studies have found that close mother-child sleep proximity helps increase rates of breastfeeding, and breastfeeding itself is linked to better maternal and infant health. In this study, we examine whether breastfeeding and infant bed-sharing are related to daily rhythms of the stress-responsive hormone cortisol....
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922815601981
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the skills and team behavior of pediatric residents during resuscitation with a high-fidelity mannequin before and after a deliberate practice intervention. METHODS:Each month residents participate in two 90-minute videorecorded sessions (2-3 weeks apart) in an "off-site" delivery room during the...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922813488646
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two patients with acute osteomyelitis had technetium 99m methylene diphosphonate bone images that were misinterpreted. A review of six prospective evaluations of technetium scanning in the diagnosis of acute osteomyelitis shows that bone image interpretation may be misleading in five to seven per cent of pediatric pat...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288001900904
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The etiology of an apparent life-threatening event (ALTE) has been attributed to a wide range of causes. Physicians rely on caregiver narratives, which are often unreliable given the distressing nature of the event, which in turn leads to variation in the evaluation and management. The objective of this study...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922811419495
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parents are frequently cautioned by therapists, teachers, physicians, and online resources about potential negative effects of w-sitting in children (including hip dysplasia), despite lack of evidence. To examine relationships between w-sitting and hip dysplasia, a prospective cohort study was conducted of 104 patient...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922820940810
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Outcomes of tonsillectomy (with or without adenoidectomy [w/woA]) in hospitalized children are unclear. We sought, to describe the characteristics of hospitalized children who underwent tonsillectomy (w/woA), to estimate the prevalence of complications and to evaluate the relative impact of different comorbid conditio...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922815616885
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lactobezoar is a compact mass of undigested milk concretions located within the gastrointestinal tract. Most often found in infants, they can precipitate gastric outlet obstruction, mimicking a variety of medical and surgical conditions. A common etiology and method of cure have yet to be elucidated. A review of the l...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/000992280104001104
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study analyzed parental perception of the impact of diarrhea on quality of life of their children. A standardized questionnaire was completed by 2023 parents in Germany with children with diarrhea who were younger than 2 years old. Parents stated the most worrying aspects of diarrhea. A health score was measured ...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922807310933
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Care plans can reduce care fragmentation for children with medical complexity (CMC); however, implementation is challenging. Mobile health innovations could improve implementation. This mixed methods study's objectives were to (1) evaluate feasibility of mobile complex care plans (MCCPs) for CMC enrolled in a complex ...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922818805241
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Our objective was to examine the relationship between low- and high-level depressive symptoms in mothers' and children's risks in the areas of home and car safety, monitoring, and exposure to violence. METHODS:Participants included 978 mothers of preschool-age children who were interviewed about their home ...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922812473776
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To compare parental compliance with after-hours triage advice provided by telephone advice nurses and on-call pediatricians, a randomized controlled trial was undertaken at a university general pediatrics practice that enrolled parents or guardians calling for after-hours advice. Advice calls were randomized to a call...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/000992280304200707
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Follow-up survival and health information were obtained, after a median of 27.5 years, from 132 patients who had been seen originally as children with nephrotic syndrome between 1951 and 1967. Ninety seven patients were alive. Recurring edema or proteinuria, or both, persisted in 15 percent of those still alive. Eight...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288802700201
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few tools are available to pediatricians for tracking and monitoring disability status in children. We describe the conceptual basis and pilot use of the Functional Independence Measure for Children (WeeFIM). Our pilot use of this instrument in children with limb deficiency, Down's syndrome, spina bifida, cerebral pal...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/000992289403300708
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::During 1981, we treated 20 infants, less than 24 months old, for nontyphoid Salmonella (NTSal) gastroenteritis (GE). Blood cultures were obtained in 17 cases, and Salmonella bacteremia was demonstrated in 8 (47%). Of the 13 children 3 to 24 months of age, 7 (54%) had positive blood cultures. One child (8 months old) a...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288302200901
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a review of 17 adolescents and children (excluding newborns) with definite clinical signs, symptoms, and laboratory findings of hypothyroidism, 11 patients (65%) had anemia. The mean corpuscular volume (MCV) of the red blood cells was either macrocytic or normocytic. The hemoglobin did not correlate with the serum ...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288102001102
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine how urban parents' perceptions of healthy infant size and growth relate to objective weight-for-length percentiles of their children, parents of 222 (69% minority) 6- to 27-month-old infants were surveyed. In all, 41% of parents said growth charts had never been explained to them, and 31% were not confident...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922811398960
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty two infants, aged 2-12 months, were prospectively studied for infectious episodes following diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus (DPT) immunization. The occurrence of infectious episodes during the month following vaccination was compared to that during the month prior to its administration. The 3 days following vaccin...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288802701005
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of anorexia nervosa is increasing in adolescents. The pediatrician caring for teenagers is often the first professional confronted with the early signs and symptoms of this disorder. Clinical features and available literature on the psychological, nutritional, and family disorganization found in patients...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288402300404
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A common presenting problem of children in pediatric practice is the constellation of symptoms involving difficulty in completing assignments, trouble with written work, and organizational problems. Typically, these children do not have difficulty with reading but show problems with academic achievement. We have recen...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288302200401
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombocytopenia absent radius (TAR) syndrome, associated with small, echogenic kidneys and subsequent end-stage renal disease, was seen in a full-term newborn. In this infant, renal insufficiency may have increased the known risk of bleeding that is associated with TAR syndrome. Renal abnormalities and dysfunction ar...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992289002900309
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of a child suffering from recurrent parotitis secondary to inadvertant chewing on Stensen's duct orifice suggests that this cause may be common to other children plagued by this puzzling disorder. ...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288001900313
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Narcolepsy is a rare neurologic sleep disorder with morbidity associated with functional impairment and frequent delay in diagnosis. Symptoms typically manifest in adolescence or early adulthood, but diagnosis of narcolepsy has been reported in early childhood. Diagnosis rates are as low as 50% of the total population...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992280604500409
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A well-nourished, previously healthy, 9-month-old baby died of herpes simplex virus infection of the lower respiratory tract, without apparent dissemination. The herpetic disease followed bacterial pneumonitis for which the patient had had tracheal intubation. ...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288402300709
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes the epidemiology of pediatric volleyball-related injuries treated in US hospital emergency departments. Data for children younger than 18 years obtained from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System of the US Consumer Product Safety Commission from 1990 through 2009 were analyzed. An est...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922811406262
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00