Abstract:
:During 1981, we treated 20 infants, less than 24 months old, for nontyphoid Salmonella (NTSal) gastroenteritis (GE). Blood cultures were obtained in 17 cases, and Salmonella bacteremia was demonstrated in 8 (47%). Of the 13 children 3 to 24 months of age, 7 (54%) had positive blood cultures. One child (8 months old) appeared septic. The patients with bacteremia were treated with parenteral ampicillin. All 20 infants recovered, and no focal infectious complications occurred. The incidence of bacteremia in NTSal GE is highest in children under 2 years of age. Previous reports have shown that the peak incidence occurs among infants less than 3 months of age. An infant with Salmonella bacteremia may be afebrile and show no symptoms of sepsis. In most cases, bacteremia is transient and does not alter the course of NTSal GE, but it may result in life-threatening complications such as septicemia and meningitis. Therefore we believe an infant with NTSal GE under 3 months old should have a blood culture and receive antibiotic treatment.
journal_name
Clin Pediatr (Phila)journal_title
Clinical pediatricsauthors
Raucher HS,Eichenfield AH,Hodes HLdoi
10.1177/000992288302200901subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-09-01 00:00:00pages
601-4issue
9eissn
0009-9228issn
1938-2707journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::State regulations for neonatal screening for metabolic diseases do not optimally serve the needs of the dependents of the U.S. Armed Forces. Guidelines are therefore proposed for the neonatal screening for metabolic disease based both on responses received across the United States and on the unique needs of the U.S. A...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288702600705
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This manuscript reviews the basic and most common types of congenital hand anomalies seen by the pediatrician. Each disorder is categorized into the standard classification system used, and the main highlights of each condition are detailed with representative illustrations. Other system anomalies associated with cong...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992289803700801
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effects of a cognitive-behavioral treatment package on reduction of anticipatory fear of pain during self-administered insulin injections. Two patients diagnosed with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus participated. An ABAB design was employed; the intervention conditions consisted of cue-controll...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992289503401004
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children 3 to 5 years old with developmental delays are eligible for special education services. OBJECTIVE:To assess primary care physicians' (PCPs) knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding their referrals to the special education system on behalf of children 3 to 5 years old. DESIGN/METHODS:Mail surv...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922813503036
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lead found in drinking water can be a source of lead poisoning to young children, particularly those who consume large amounts of water. The authors describe a 13-month-old infant who was discovered to have plumbism during routine evaluation. The lead source was ultimately traced to the daily administration of pow...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288902800810
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand why congenital dislocated hip (CDH) was diagnosed late (mean age: nine months) in children admitted to the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP), 714 consecutive CHOP admissions, aged zero to two years, and 947 consecutive newborns delivered at the Hospital, University of Pennsylvania (HUP) were exa...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992287601500304
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the years 1976 through 1980, 118 children with osteomyelitis were seen at our hospital, an incidence of almost 24 cases per year. Twenty-eight of these had sickle cell disease. Males were more commonly affected than females, with a ratio of 2.1 to 1, and bones of the lower extremities were more commonly involve...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288402301003
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been estimated that as many as 250,000 adolescents are using anabolic steroids (AS). Recently, anecdotal reports suggest that athletes may also be using human growth hormone (HGH). The purpose of the present study was to determine the following: 1) if adolescents in two suburban midwestern high schools (83% whi...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992289203101206
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infections with Mycobacterium marinum are uncommon in children but should be considered by a physician confronted with chronic, poorly healing skin lesions. A case of such an infection in a 4-year-old child is presented. Presenting signs and symptoms, differential diagnosis, and treatment of these infections are discu...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288502400512
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We sought to determine if a simple educational intervention initiated at the first well-child care visit, with reinforcement at subsequent visits, can improve inner-city infant immunization rates. We conducted a controlled trial involving 315 newborn infants and their primary caregivers in 3 inner-city primary care ce...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992280104000701
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two children with congenital ocular motor apraxia (C-OMA) associated with congenital malformations of the central nervous system (CNS) are presented, and the literature is reviewed. C-OMA is an abnormality of ocular motility characterized by defective or absent voluntary horizontal gaze, associated with a characterist...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/000992288802700105
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper represents a first attempt at delineating and summarizing the issues in a child's medical and developmental history associated with the probability of suffering abuse. The sample consisted of 96 children between 5 and 10 years of age, 61 of whom had been maltreated and 35 of whom served as controls. There w...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992289203100904
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anemia is defined as a reduction in red blood cell mass or hemoglobin concentration in blood. It is statistically differentiated from normal states as a hemoglobin concentration or hematocrit 2 SD below the mean for the healthy population adjusted for age and sex. Anemias may be classified based on the morphologic fun...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922808323115
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transient cataracts in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) are rare and have been reported only in association with severe ketoacidosis or hyperosmolarity. We present an adolescent with transient bilateral posterior subcapsular cataracts, which developed after the recent onset of IDDM without keto...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1177/000992289303201108
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This cross-sectional study examined how asthma control, demographic, and clinical characteristics are associated with the use of asthma medications in pediatric office visits in the United States. Data from the 2012-2015 National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey included patients aged 6 to 17 years, with asthma as a pri...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922818822980
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study analyzed parental perception of the impact of diarrhea on quality of life of their children. A standardized questionnaire was completed by 2023 parents in Germany with children with diarrhea who were younger than 2 years old. Parents stated the most worrying aspects of diarrhea. A health score was measured ...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922807310933
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Klinefelter syndrome is a common condition that remains underdiagnosed, particularly prior to adulthood. Early detection could prevent morbidity and mortality, but the classic phenotype of small testes and tall stature may not be apparent until adolescence, and there is minimal guidance regarding whom to screen. We pe...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922813493831
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is responsible for one of the most frequently encountered infectious diseases worldwide. H. pylori infection can lead to the development of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease. The presence of H. pylori in the human stomach also represents an increased risk for gastric cancer and gastric...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/000992289603500401
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined whether gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms were associated with sleep disturbances in a community-based sample of 337 school-aged children from Ypsilanti, Michigan. Parents completed the sleep-related breathing disorder scale of the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire and the Conners' parents rating scale, which inc...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922818787858
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gynecomastia is defined as excessive development of the breast in boys. It is common in neonates and adolescents. Although in most cases this is a transient phenomenon, it might lead to significant social impediments such as decreased participation in physical education because of embarrassment. A primary care provide...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922806294800
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::With discouragingly low vaccination rates for human papillomavirus (HPV), we sought to improve the HPV vaccine completion rate for adolescents by increasing the consistency and quality of provider recommendations. Baseline data was extracted for vaccine completion rates among patients aged 13 to 17 years. Quality impr...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922817722014
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty two infants, aged 2-12 months, were prospectively studied for infectious episodes following diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus (DPT) immunization. The occurrence of infectious episodes during the month following vaccination was compared to that during the month prior to its administration. The 3 days following vaccin...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288802701005
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Control of environmental triggers (ETs) greatly improves asthma outcomes in children. Disseminating these findings to general pediatricians has not been well established. METHODS:After delivering a structured and standardized presentation on ET identification and control to pediatricians, we surveyed them a...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/0009922813482752
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVES. Cough, pain, and desaturation episodes in infants are often ascribed to gastroesophageal reflux, and many are empirically treated with acid suppression medications. The authors hypothesize that most of these symptoms are not related to gastroesophageal reflux. METHODS. Retrospective review of 186 combined ...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922811412585
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rickets as a definite disease manifesting itself by a more or less constant association of symptoms was first described in 1645 by Daniel Whistler, as English physician. However, the disease must have existed years before Dr. Whistler's report, as is evident in the painting by Hans Burgkmair completed in 1509. ...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288001900305
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five cases of bacterial epididymo-orchitis are presented. These patients demonstrate three distinct mechanisms of bacterial infection of the intrascrotal structures: epididymo-orchitis as a presentation and a complication of urinary tract infection; epididymo-orchitis associated with sexually transmitted disease; and ...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288001901206
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a common cause of upper and lower respiratory tract infections of varying severity. It is also responsible for producing a wide spectrum of nonpulmonary manifestations including neurologic, hepatic, cardiac, and hematologic diseases. The neurologic manifestations are reported to be the most co...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/000992280003900401
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An online survey was administered through the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Section of Emergency Medicine Survey Listserv in Fall, 2017. Overall compliance was measured as never using chest X-rays, viral testing, bronchodilators, or systemic steroids. Practice compliance was measured as never using those modali...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922819850462
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atomoxetine has been shown to be safe and effective in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The purpose of this post hoc analysis was to examine response trajectories of pediatric patients treated with atomoxetine. Data were pooled from 7 atomoxetine double-blind, placebo-controlled clinic...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0009922814555973
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We obtained a longitudinal overview of physician compliance with the American Academy of Pediatrics Policy RE9539 regarding early newborn discharge between 1999 and 2004. In previous studies we reported the results of a Quality Improvement/Feedback (QI/F) initiative at one community hospital (intervention) in 1999, du...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992280504400609
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00