Congenital ocular motor apraxia. Case reports and literature review.

Abstract:

:Two children with congenital ocular motor apraxia (C-OMA) associated with congenital malformations of the central nervous system (CNS) are presented, and the literature is reviewed. C-OMA is an abnormality of ocular motility characterized by defective or absent voluntary horizontal gaze, associated with a characteristic head thrust. Although not rare, it is infrequently recognized. C-OMA is not a specific disease entity, but a sign. It may be associated with other static congenital CNS disorders and must be distinguished from acquired ocular motor apraxias (A-OMA) seen in progressive brain disorders and in certain serious systemic diseases. Therefore, when movements typical of C-OMA are observed, a careful systemic and neurologic examination should be performed, including immunoglobulin screening, cranial computerized tomography scanning, and adequate follow-up. Close relatives also should be examined.

journal_name

Clin Pediatr (Phila)

journal_title

Clinical pediatrics

authors

PeBenito R,Cracco JB

doi

10.1177/000992288802700105

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-01-01 00:00:00

pages

27-31

issue

1

eissn

0009-9228

issn

1938-2707

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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