Ethyl vinyl chloride vapocoolant spray fails to decrease pain associated with intravenous cannulation in children.

Abstract:

:The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of ethyl vinyl chloride vapocoolant spray on pain reported by children undergoing intravenous cannulation. A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial was conducted on eligible children between the ages of 9 and 18 years seen in a pediatric emergency department and requiring intravenous cannulation. Informed consent was obtained, and children were randomized to receive ethyl vinyl chloride spray, isopropyl alcohol spray, or no spray (control group). Patient demographics and information pertaining to each intravenous cannulation were recorded. Children indicated the degree of pain associated with intravenous cannulation on a 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS) compared to a baseline pain score of "zero." Statistical analysis was performed by using Stata version 7. One hundred twenty-seven subjects were enrolled: 37 received ethyl vinyl chloride vapocoolant spray, 48 received isopropyl alcohol spray (placebo), and 42 received no pretreatment. Mean VAS scores for pain experienced during cannulation were 34, 33, and 31 mL for each group, respectively. Ethyl vinyl chloride vapocoolant spray failed to measurably reduce pain associated with intravenous cannulation when compared to those pretreated with isopropyl alcohol spray or receiving no intervention.

journal_name

Clin Pediatr (Phila)

journal_title

Clinical pediatrics

authors

Costello M,Ramundo M,Christopher NC,Powell KR

doi

10.1177/0009922806291013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-09-01 00:00:00

pages

628-32

issue

7

eissn

0009-9228

issn

1938-2707

pii

45/7/628

journal_volume

45

pub_type

杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Urban parents' perceptions of healthy infant growth.

    abstract::To examine how urban parents' perceptions of healthy infant size and growth relate to objective weight-for-length percentiles of their children, parents of 222 (69% minority) 6- to 27-month-old infants were surveyed. In all, 41% of parents said growth charts had never been explained to them, and 31% were not confident...

    journal_title:Clinical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0009922811398960

    authors: Sullivan SA,Leite KR,Shaffer ML,Birch LL,Paul IM

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Behavioral intervention to reduce child distress during self-injection.

    abstract::We investigated the effects of a cognitive-behavioral treatment package on reduction of anticipatory fear of pain during self-administered insulin injections. Two patients diagnosed with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus participated. An ABAB design was employed; the intervention conditions consisted of cue-controll...

    journal_title:Clinical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/000992289503401004

    authors: Moore KE,Geffken GR,Royal GP

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Tick-borne tularemia presenting as ulcerative lymphadenitis.

    abstract::In a patient with suppurative lymphadenitis who fails to respond to antibiotics routinely used for pyogenic adenitis, the diagnosis of tularemia should be considered if there is good evidence for recent tick or other insect exposure. A trial of streptomycin therapy may be indicated, pending culture and serology result...

    journal_title:Clinical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/000992287901800408

    authors: Speert DP,Britt WJ,Kaplan EL

    更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00

  • Guide to early diagnosis of biliary obstruction in infancy. Review of 143 cases.

    abstract::Presenting characteristics, long-term outcome, and techniques used in the diagnosis of 143 infants with suspected biliary obstruction are reviewed. Sixty-nine patients had surgically confirmed extrahepatic disease and 74 had intrahepatic disorders. A disproportionate number of infants with intrahepatic disease were bo...

    journal_title:Clinical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/000992288502400601

    authors: Ferry GD,Selby ML,Udall J,Finegold M,Nichols B

    更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00

  • Outpatient radiographic exposure in the first five years of life.

    abstract::Young children receive a variety of diagnostic radiographs over time. In some cases the exposure to radiation may be unwarranted because the films may yield confusing results, or may also need to be repeated because of poor technical quality. Even when the results are clearly negative, the subsequent treatment may pro...

    journal_title:Clinical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/000992288702600606

    authors: Fosarelli PD,DeAngelis C

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • Helicobacter pylori disease in childhood.

    abstract::Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is responsible for one of the most frequently encountered infectious diseases worldwide. H. pylori infection can lead to the development of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease. The presence of H. pylori in the human stomach also represents an increased risk for gastric cancer and gastric...

    journal_title:Clinical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/000992289603500401

    authors: Blecker U

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Differential diagnosis and treatment of conversion disorder and Guillain-Barre syndrome.

    abstract::Three cases are presented which illustrate the possible difficulties in differentiating between the diagnoses of Guillain-Barre Syndrome and conversion disorder. Accepted criteria are specified for each condition, as well as some associated features often characteristic of similar cases. Supportive interdisciplinary t...

    journal_title:Clinical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/000992289103001002

    authors: Wherry JN,McMillan SL,Hutchison HT

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • Preschool vision screening in pediatric practices.

    abstract::A national sample of pediatricians was surveyed to evaluate preschool vision screening practices (response rate 55%, 377 of 690 eligible respondents). The rate of acuity screening for 3-year-old children was low (35%), but increased for 4- (73%) and 5-year-old children (66%). Few used photoscreening or autorefraction ...

    journal_title:Clinical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/000992280604500309

    authors: Kemper AR,Clark SJ

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • Testicular Loss in Children Due to Incorrect Early Diagnosis of Torsion.

    abstract::Background. Testicular torsion is a common surgical emergency in children that requires a high index of suspicion, early diagnosis, and exploration. Most children present early to their primary pediatricians or physicians. The aim of this retrospective study is to determine the surgical outcome of testicular torsion w...

    journal_title:Clinical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0009922820903037

    authors: Kumar V,Matai P,Prabhu SP,Sundeep PT

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of penicillin vs. amoxicillin in children with group A beta hemolytic streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the bacteriologic and clinical efficacy of oral penicillin versus amoxicillin as first-line therapy for group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal (GABHS) tonsillopharyngitis. The prospective observational study was conducted over 18 months (January 2000-June 2001). Children enrolled...

    journal_title:Clinical pediatrics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/000992280304200305

    authors: Curtin-Wirt C,Casey JR,Murray PC,Cleary CT,Hoeger WJ,Marsocci SM,Murphy ML,Francis AB,Pichichero ME

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Changing Health Care Professionals' Attitudes Toward Spanking.

    abstract::Twenty-two pediatric residents and 31 medical students viewed the Play Nicely program. The Play Nicely program is a multimedia program that teaches health care professionals how to counsel parents to use positive parenting and disciplining strategies in response to early childhood aggression. Health care professionals...

    journal_title:Clinical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0009922816667313

    authors: Burkhart K,Knox M,Hunter K

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Low frequency of meperidine-associated seizures in sickle cell disease.

    abstract::Pain control measures in sickle cell diseases are not uniform. Most clinicians use parenteral morphine or meperidine for severe pain. Reports of seizures associated with meperidine have led to a growing reliance on intravenous morphine, usually with patient-controlled devices. Acceptance of morphine has been poor amon...

    journal_title:Clinical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/000992289903800803

    authors: Nadvi SZ,Sarnaik S,Ravindranath Y

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Pediatrician-parent communication in a continuity-of-care setting.

    abstract::This study investigated pediatrician-parent communication by content, analyzing medical encounters in a setting providing continuity of care. Thirty-eight encounters between middle class families and three senior pediatricians were audio-taped, transcribed, and analyzed for content. The categories of medical communica...

    journal_title:Clinical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/000992288202100507

    authors: Arntson PH,Philipsborn HF

    更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00

  • Managing referrals for children with receptive language delay.

    abstract::This study investigates relations between language and cognitive scores in children with receptive language (RL) delay and suggests guidelines for referral for cognitive testing. This retrospective review of the test scores of 41 children, ages 17 to 76 months (mean = 37.7 months), focuses on examining associations be...

    journal_title:Clinical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0009922808323108

    authors: Fagan MK,Montgomery TR

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Thrombocytopenia absent radius syndrome associated with renal insufficiency.

    abstract::Thrombocytopenia absent radius (TAR) syndrome, associated with small, echogenic kidneys and subsequent end-stage renal disease, was seen in a full-term newborn. In this infant, renal insufficiency may have increased the known risk of bleeding that is associated with TAR syndrome. Renal abnormalities and dysfunction ar...

    journal_title:Clinical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/000992289002900309

    authors: Fivush B,McGrath S,Zinkham W

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Child Life Reduces Distress and Pain and Improves Family Satisfaction in the Pediatric Emergency Department.

    abstract::This study evaluated the effects of Certified Child Life Specialist (CCLS) intervention on pediatric distress and pain and family satisfaction during routine peripheral intravenous (PIV) line placement in the emergency department (ED). A convenience sample of 78 children (3-13 years) requiring PIV placement for their ...

    journal_title:Clinical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0009922818798386

    authors: Sanchez Cristal N,Staab J,Chatham R,Ryan S,Mcnair B,Grubenhoff JA

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Serum homocysteine and lipoprotein (a) concentrations in hypercholesterolemic and normocholesterolemic children.

    abstract::The relationship between lipids, lipoproteins, total homocysteine, and lipoprotein (a) was studied in hypercholesterolemic and normocholesterolemic children. In hypercholesterolemic children, concentrations of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, apolipoprotein B, and triglycerides were signif...

    journal_title:Clinical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/000992280104000304

    authors: Laskowska-Klita T,Szymczak E,Radomyska B

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Lactobezoars: a patient series and literature review.

    abstract::Lactobezoar is a compact mass of undigested milk concretions located within the gastrointestinal tract. Most often found in infants, they can precipitate gastric outlet obstruction, mimicking a variety of medical and surgical conditions. A common etiology and method of cure have yet to be elucidated. A review of the l...

    journal_title:Clinical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/000992280104001104

    authors: DuBose TM 5th,Southgate WM,Hill JG

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • The magnesium load test: III. correlation of clinical and laboratory data in infants from one to six months of age.

    abstract::A study of 64 infants from one to six months of age was made using the 32-hour parenteral magnesium load test. Most of the infants were studied for neuromuscular hyperirritability or other signs compatible with magnesium deficiency; some with unrelated problems served as controls. Magnesium retention below 40 per cent...

    journal_title:Clinical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/000992287501400506

    authors: Caddell JL,Byrne PA,Triska RA,McElfresh AE

    更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00

  • A comparative study of the old tuberculin tine test and the PPD-tine test.

    abstract::Forty-one children suspected of having tuberculosis were simultaneously given an intermediate strength Mantoux test, an old tuberculin tine test (OT), and a purified protein derivative (PPD) tine test. Each test was read at 48 hours, and the largest diameter of induration was recorded. Twenty-nine patients had a posit...

    journal_title:Clinical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/000992288001900602

    authors: Steiner P,Rao M,Victoria M,James P

    更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00

  • Language development survey provides a useful screening tool for language delay in preterm infants.

    abstract::Developmental language disorder has been reported in 3% to 10% of term infants and 30% of preterm infants (<34 weeks gestation). Screening for language delay in preterm infants can be costly and time-consuming. The objective of this study was to assess the expressive language development of preterm infants using the L...

    journal_title:Clinical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0009922812439244

    authors: Mossabeb R,Wade KC,Finnegan K,Sivieri E,Abbasi S

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prenatal counseling in heterozygotes for ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.

    abstract::X-linked ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (OTCD) often leads to fatal neonatal hyperammonemia in affected males (hemizygotes). In prenatal management of subsequent pregnancies, families carrying female fetuses are often reassured of the low risk of clinically overt disease. We suggest that such reassurance may be...

    journal_title:Clinical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/000992289403300903

    authors: Fries MH,Kuller JA,Jurecki E,Packman S

    更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00

  • Pediatric residents' perceptions of family-centered rounds as part of postgraduate training.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Although family-centered rounds (FCRs) are recommended as standard practice, limited data address pediatric residents' opinions of FCRs. In the present study, we assessed residents' perceptions with respect to rounding experience and postgraduate year (PGY). METHODS:An anonymous online questionnaire was distri...

    journal_title:Clinical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0009922813501377

    authors: Pinto JM,Chu D,Petrova A

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neurologic manifestations of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections: diverse spectrum of diseases. A report of six cases and review of the literature.

    abstract::Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a common cause of upper and lower respiratory tract infections of varying severity. It is also responsible for producing a wide spectrum of nonpulmonary manifestations including neurologic, hepatic, cardiac, and hematologic diseases. The neurologic manifestations are reported to be the most co...

    journal_title:Clinical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/000992280003900401

    authors: Smith R,Eviatar L

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • A simple provider-based educational intervention to boost infant immunization rates: a controlled trial.

    abstract::We sought to determine if a simple educational intervention initiated at the first well-child care visit, with reinforcement at subsequent visits, can improve inner-city infant immunization rates. We conducted a controlled trial involving 315 newborn infants and their primary caregivers in 3 inner-city primary care ce...

    journal_title:Clinical pediatrics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/000992280104000701

    authors: Stille CJ,Christison-Lagay J,Bernstein BA,Dworkin PH

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Neurofibromatosis type 1--an update and review for the primary pediatrician.

    abstract::With an incidence of 1 in 3,000, neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), or von Recklinghausen disease, is one of the most common genetic disorders encountered by primary care physicians. NF1 is a multisystem disease that affects more than one million people worldwide (more than 80,000 in the United States). Although most ped...

    journal_title:Clinical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/000992289603501101

    authors: Goldberg Y,Dibbern K,Klein J,Riccardi VM,Graham JM Jr

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Outcome of very-low-birth-weight (< 1,500 grams) infants born to mothers with diabetes.

    abstract::Premature delivery is common in pregnancies complicated by maternal diabetes. However, the outcome of very-low-birth-weight infants (VLBWI) born to mothers with diabetes is not known. Employing a matched double-cohort design, we investigated the influence of maternal diabetes on the outcome of VLBWI born in Winnipeg f...

    journal_title:Clinical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/000992280204100705

    authors: Rehan VK,Moddemann D,Casiro OG

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Online Information-Seeking Behaviors of Parents of Children With ADHD.

    abstract::This article describes ( a) parent questions about ADHD (attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder), ( b) parent Internet use to seek ADHD information, and ( c) associations between type of Internet access and ADHD information-seeking. Seventy parents of children (ages 7-17 years) with ADHD completed questionnaires aft...

    journal_title:Clinical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1177/0009922817691821

    authors: Sage A,Carpenter D,Sayner R,Thomas K,Mann L,Sulzer S,Sandler A,Sleath B

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • What Is Anaphylaxis? Pediatric Residents' Perception and Treatment of Anaphylactic Reactions.

    abstract::To assess knowledge regarding symptoms and treatment of anaphylaxis, a vignette of a child having an allergic reaction to a peanut was presented to residents in an allergy clinic. Twelve sets of clinical outcomes ranging from severe multi-organ to mild single organ involvement were described, and residents were asked ...

    journal_title:Clinical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0009922820946012

    authors: Ferdman RM

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Parental Knowledge and Attitudes About Universal Lipid Screening Among Children Aged 9 to 11 Years.

    abstract::Nationally recommended universal lipid screening (ULS) in children aged 9 to 11 years is low. Little is known about parents' understanding of screening. We conducted a survey exploring parental knowledge and attitudes regarding ULS. Of 91 parent respondents, 81.3% were female, 69.2% were non-Hispanic white, 90.1% had ...

    journal_title:Clinical pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0009922820903043

    authors: Kern L,Eichberger L,Wang H,Lin T,Rhee KE

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00