Temporal artery thermometry utilization in pediatric emergency care.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To determine the effectiveness of temporal artery thermometry (TAT) as an alternative for temperature assessment of children 1 to 4 years of age in the pediatric emergency department. METHODS:Prospective cross-sectional study conducted at an urban children's hospital emergency department. TAT and rectal temperatures are compared in a convenience sample of children 1 to 4 years of age. Comparison of the temperatures is performed using Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis. RESULTS:TAT and rectal temperatures are measured in 42 children 1 to 4 years of age. TAT predicts 83% of rectal temperatures. A receiver operating characteristic curve analysis shows that a cutoff of 37.7 degrees C or greater for fever in TAT is equivalent to rectal temperature greater than or equal to 38.3 degrees C with 100% sensitivity and 93.5% specificity. CONCLUSION:TAT is an effective screening tool in identifying fever in children 1 to 4 years of age.

journal_name

Clin Pediatr (Phila)

journal_title

Clinical pediatrics

authors

Titus MO,Hulsey T,Heckman J,Losek JD

doi

10.1177/0009922808327056

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-03-01 00:00:00

pages

190-3

issue

2

eissn

0009-9228

issn

1938-2707

pii

0009922808327056

journal_volume

48

pub_type

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